SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present SCANimate, an end-to-end trainable framework that takes raw 3D scans of a clothed human and turns them into an animatable avatar. These avatars are driven by pose parameters and have realistic clothing that moves and deforms naturally. SCANimate does not rely on a customized mesh template or surface mesh registration. We observe that fitting a parametric 3D body model, like SMPL, to a clothed human scan is tractable while surface registration of the body topology to the scan is often not, because clothing can deviate significantly from the body shape. We also observe that articulated transformations are invertible, resulting in geometric cycle consistency in the posed and unposed shapes. These observations lead us to a weakly supervised learning method that aligns scans into a canonical pose by disentangling articulated deformations without template-based surface registration. Furthermore, to complete missing regions in the aligned scans while modeling pose-dependent deformations, we introduce a locally pose-aware implicit function that learns to complete and model geometry with learned pose correctives. In contrast to commonly used global pose embeddings, our local pose conditioning significantly reduces long-range spurious correlations and improves generalization to unseen poses, especially when training data is limited. Our method can be applied to pose-aware appearance modeling to generate a fully textured avatar. We demonstrate our approach on various clothing types with different amounts of training data, outperforming existing solutions and other variants in terms of fidelity and generality in every setting. The code is available at https://scanimate.is.tue.mpg.de.
Key facts. Cited by 181 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2021.
Builds on
42 of 77 references.
References · 42
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- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,238
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- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
30 more
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
- 2018Learning 3D Human Dynamics from Videocited by 316
- 2018Generating 3D faces using Convolutional Mesh Autoencoderscited by 268
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 245
- 2019Learning Shape Templates with Structured Implicit Functionscited by 242
- 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 238
- 2019Texture Fields: Learning Texture Representations in Function Spacecited by 210
- 2017Unite the People: Closing the Loop Between 3D and 2D Human Representationscited by 205
- 2020STAR: Sparse Trained Articulated Human Body Regressorcited by 194
- 2019DeepHuman: 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 182
- 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 155
- 2019NASA: Neural Articulated Shape Approximationcited by 149
- 2020TailorNet: Predicting Clothing in 3D as a Function of Human Pose, Shape and Garment Stylecited by 149
- 2018BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapescited by 141
- 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
- 2020BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Imagecited by 120
- 2020LoopReg: Self-supervised Learning of Implicit Surface Correspondences, Pose and Shape for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 108
- 2018DoubleFusion: Real-time Capture of Human Performances with Inner Body Shapes from a Single Depth Sensorcited by 95
- 2018DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modelingcited by 90
- 2017Detailed, accurate, human shape estimation from clothed 3D scan sequencescited by 89
- 2019Detailed Human Shape Estimation from a Single Image by Hierarchical Mesh Deformationcited by 71
- 2018GarNet: A Two-Stream Network for Fast and Accurate 3D Cloth Drapingcited by 69
- 2019Moulding Humans: Non-parametric 3D Human Shape Estimation from Single Imagescited by 67
- 2020DeepHandMesh: A Weakly-supervised Deep Encoder-Decoder Framework for High-fidelity Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 49
- 2020DeePSD: Automatic Deep Skinning And Pose Space Deformation For 3D Garment Animationcited by 43
- 2019FACSIMILE: Fast and Accurate Scans From an Image in Less Than a Secondcited by 35
- 2020Adversarial Texture Optimization from RGB-D Scanscited by 30
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 53; 2023: 53; 2024: 30; 2025: 11; 2026: 5.
181 papers.
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50 most cited of 181 All 181 (JSON)
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- 2025Cloth-Splatting: 3D Cloth State Estimation from RGB Supervision3 Jan 2025
- 2024SqueezeMe: Mobile-Ready Distillation of Gaussian Full-Body Avatars19 Dec 2024
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- 2024Agent-to-Sim: Learning Interactive Behavior Models from Casual Longitudinal Videos21 Oct 2024
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50 newest of 181 All 181 (JSON)
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