mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videos

arXiv 2106.13629 ↗First posted 25 Jun 2021cs.CVcited by 109

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present animatable neural radiance fields (animatable NeRF) for detailed human avatar creation from monocular videos. Our approach extends neural radiance fields (NeRF) to the dynamic scenes with human movements via introducing explicit pose-guided deformation while learning the scene representation network. In particular, we estimate the human pose for each frame and learn a constant canonical space for the detailed human template, which enables natural shape deformation from the observation space to the canonical space under the explicit control of the pose parameters. To compensate for inaccurate pose estimation, we introduce the pose refinement strategy that updates the initial pose during the learning process, which not only helps to learn more accurate human reconstruction but also accelerates the convergence. In experiments we show that the proposed approach achieves 1) implicit human geometry and appearance reconstruction with high-quality details, 2) photo-realistic rendering of the human from novel views, and 3) animation of the human with novel poses.

Key facts. Cited by 109 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2021.

Builds on

45 of 57 references.

References · 45

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  3. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  4. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  5. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
  6. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
  7. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  8. 2016A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 972
  9. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  10. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  11. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  12. 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
33 more
  1. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  2. 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 615
  3. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  4. 2020Non-Rigid Neural Radiance Fields: Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis of a Dynamic Scene From Monocular Videocited by 470
  5. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  6. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  7. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  8. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
  9. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
  10. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  11. 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
  12. 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
  13. 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
  14. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  15. 2019Liquid Warping GAN: A Unified Framework for Human Motion Imitation, Appearance Transfer and Novel View Synthesiscited by 161
  16. 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
  17. 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
  18. 2018Detailed Human Avatars from Monocular Videocited by 109
  19. 2020LoopReg: Self-supervised Learning of Implicit Surface Correspondences, Pose and Shape for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 108
  20. 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
  21. 2018Synthesizing Images of Humans in Unseen Posescited by 96
  22. 2018DoubleFusion: Real-time Capture of Human Performances with Inner Body Shapes from a Single Depth Sensorcited by 95
  23. 2019360-Degree Textures of People in Clothing from a Single Imagecited by 75
  24. 2020SMPLpix: Neural Avatars from 3D Human Modelscited by 69
  25. 2019Textured Neural Avatarscited by 65
  26. 2020MonoClothCap: Towards Temporally Coherent Clothing Capture from Monocular RGB Videocited by 62
  27. 2021Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Imagecited by 59
  28. 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
  29. 2021HumanGAN: A Generative Model of Humans Imagescited by 47
  30. 2020Renovating Parsing R-CNN for Accurate Multiple Human Parsingcited by 37
  31. 2020Robust 3D Self-portraits in Secondscited by 30
  32. 2020TexMesh: Reconstructing Detailed Human Texture and Geometry from RGB-D Videocited by 27
  33. 2020Liquid Warping GAN with Attention: A Unified Framework for Human Image Synthesiscited by 26

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 24; 2023: 36; 2024: 24; 2025: 15; 2026: 6.

109 papers.

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  1. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  2. 2022NeuS2: Fast Learning of Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 311
  3. 2022Neural Feature Fusion Fields: 3D Distillation of Self-Supervised 2D Image Representationscited by 195
  4. 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
  5. 2024VR-GS: A Physical Dynamics-Aware Interactive Gaussian Splatting System in Virtual Realitycited by 175
  6. 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
  7. 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
  8. 2023DreamEditor: Text-Driven 3D Scene Editing with Neural Fieldscited by 154
  9. 2023HUGS: Human Gaussian Splatscited by 154
  10. 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
  11. 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
  12. 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
38 more
  1. 2023S-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Street Viewscited by 116
  2. 2022EVA3D: Compositional 3D Human Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 111
  3. 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
  4. 2021MoFaNeRF: Morphable Facial Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 94
  5. 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
  6. 2023SHERF: Generalizable Human NeRF from a Single Imagecited by 88
  7. 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
  8. 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Videocited by 83
  9. 2022AdaNeRF: Adaptive Sampling for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 68
  10. 2023HeadGaS: Real-Time Animatable Head Avatars via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
  11. 2022AvatarGen: A 3D Generative Model for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 59
  12. 2021NeuralDiff: Segmenting 3D objects that move in egocentric videoscited by 56
  13. 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
  14. 2022Physics Informed Neural Fields for Smoke Reconstruction with Sparse Datacited by 52
  15. 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Meshcited by 51
  16. 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
  17. 2023Text-Guided Generation and Editing of Compositional 3D Avatarscited by 39
  18. 2023DELIFFAS: Deformable Light Fields for Fast Avatar Synthesiscited by 36
  19. 2024GaussianBody: Clothed Human Reconstruction via 3d Gaussian Splattingcited by 36
  20. 2023SplatArmor: Articulated Gaussian splatting for animatable humans from monocular RGB videoscited by 35
  21. 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
  22. 2022EditableNeRF: Editing Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fields by Key Pointscited by 30
  23. 2024HAHA: Highly Articulated Gaussian Human Avatars with Textured Mesh Priorcited by 30
  24. 2023REC-MV: REconstructing 3D Dynamic Cloth from Monocular Videoscited by 29
  25. 2022Neural Novel Actor: Learning a Generalized Animatable Neural Representation for Human Actorscited by 28
  26. 2023TriHuman : A Real-time and Controllable Tri-plane Representation for Detailed Human Geometry and Appearance Synthesiscited by 28
  27. 2024S-NeRF++: Autonomous Driving Simulation via Neural Reconstruction and Generationcited by 28
  28. 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
  29. 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
  30. 2024GVA: Reconstructing Vivid 3D Gaussian Avatars from Monocular Videoscited by 22
  31. 2023Dynamic Mesh-Aware Radiance Fieldscited by 21
  32. 2023IntrinsicAvatar: Physically Based Inverse Rendering of Dynamic Humans from Monocular Videos via Explicit Ray Tracingcited by 20
  33. 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
  34. 2023Neural Image-based Avatars: Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 19
  35. 20223D-Aware Video Generationcited by 17
  36. 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenescited by 17
  37. 2024iHuman: Instant Animatable Digital Humans From Monocular Videoscited by 17
  38. 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16

50 most cited of 109 All 109 (JSON)