MetaAvatar: Learning Animatable Clothed Human Models from Few Depth Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we aim to create generalizable and controllable neural signed distance fields (SDFs) that represent clothed humans from monocular depth observations. Recent advances in deep learning, especially neural implicit representations, have enabled human shape reconstruction and controllable avatar generation from different sensor inputs. However, to generate realistic cloth deformations from novel input poses, watertight meshes or dense full-body scans are usually needed as inputs. Furthermore, due to the difficulty of effectively modeling pose-dependent cloth deformations for diverse body shapes and cloth types, existing approaches resort to per-subject/cloth-type optimization from scratch, which is computationally expensive. In contrast, we propose an approach that can quickly generate realistic clothed human avatars, represented as controllable neural SDFs, given only monocular depth images. We achieve this by using meta-learning to learn an initialization of a hypernetwork that predicts the parameters of neural SDFs. The hypernetwork is conditioned on human poses and represents a clothed neural avatar that deforms non-rigidly according to the input poses. Meanwhile, it is meta-learned to effectively incorporate priors of diverse body shapes and cloth types and thus can be much faster to fine-tune, compared to models trained from scratch. We qualitatively and quantitatively show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches that require complete meshes as inputs while our approach requires only depth frames as inputs and runs orders of magnitudes faster. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our meta-learned hypernetwork is very robust, being the first to generate avatars with realistic dynamic cloth deformations given as few as 8 monocular depth frames.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2021.
Builds on
69 of 91 references.
References · 69
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50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 25; 2023: 25; 2024: 19; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 467
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023TextMesh: Generation of Realistic 3D Meshes From Text Promptscited by 135
- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 120
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
- 2022KeypointNeRF: Generalizing Image-based Volumetric Avatars using Relative Spatial Encoding of Keypointscited by 77
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- 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
- 2023Representing Volumetric Videos as Dynamic MLP Mapscited by 51
- 2022Learning Implicit Templates for Point-Based Clothed Human Modelingcited by 50
- 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 50
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2022CLIP-Actor: Text-Driven Recommendation and Stylization for Animating Human Meshescited by 41
- 2022Registering Explicit to Implicit: Towards High-Fidelity Garment mesh Reconstruction from Single Imagescited by 39
- 2022DANBO: Disentangled Articulated Neural Body Representations via Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2023High-Fidelity Clothed Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 38
- 2023Dynamic Point Fieldscited by 37
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
- 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generationcited by 33
- 2022Neural Point-based Shape Modeling of Humans in Challenging Clothingcited by 29
- 2022HARP: Personalized Hand Reconstruction from a Monocular RGB Videocited by 28
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
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- 2023ResFields: Residual Neural Fields for Spatiotemporal Signalscited by 26
- 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capturecited by 25
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2022PERGAMO: Personalized 3D Garments from Monocular Videocited by 22
- 2023CloSET: Modeling Clothed Humans on Continuous Surface with Explicit Template Decompositioncited by 21
- 2023NSF: Neural Surface Fields for Human Modeling from Monocular Depthcited by 21
- 2024GALA: Generating Animatable Layered Assets from a Single Scancited by 21
- 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generationcited by 20
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priorscited by 18
- 2023NCHO: Unsupervised Learning for Neural 3D Composition of Humans and Objectscited by 17
- 2024Unsupervised Occupancy Learning from Sparse Point Cloudcited by 15
- 2024FreSh: Frequency Shifting for Accelerated Neural Representation Learningcited by 14
- 2023Mixing-Denoising Generalizable Occupancy Networkscited by 12
- 2024MetaCap: Meta-learning Priors from Multi-View Imagery for Sparse-view Human Performance Capture and Renderingcited by 11
- 2023Robustifying Generalizable Implicit Shape Networks with a Tunable Non-Parametric Modelcited by 10
50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2025VolumetricSMPL: A Neural Volumetric Body Model for Efficient Interactions, Contacts, and Collisions29 Jun 2025
- 2025FRESA: Feedforward Reconstruction of Personalized Skinned Avatars from Few Images24 Mar 2025
- 2024Real-time Free-view Human Rendering from Sparse-view RGB Videos using Double Unprojected Textures17 Dec 2024
- 2024PocoLoco: A Point Cloud Diffusion Model of Human Shape in Loose Clothing6 Nov 2024
- 2024FreSh: Frequency Shifting for Accelerated Neural Representation Learning7 Oct 2024
- 2024StackFLOW: Monocular Human-Object Reconstruction by Stacked Normalizing Flow with Offset30 Jul 2024
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videos11 Jul 2024
- 2024Degrees of Freedom Matter: Inferring Dynamics from Point Trajectories5 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comparative Study of Garment Draping Techniques17 May 2024
38 more
- 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generation25 Apr 2024
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- 2024Unsupervised Occupancy Learning from Sparse Point Cloud3 Apr 2024
- 2024Design2Cloth: 3D Cloth Generation from 2D Masks3 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Robust 3D Pose Transfer with Adversarial Learning2 Apr 2024
- 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Rendering1 Apr 2024
- 2024TexVocab: Texture Vocabulary-conditioned Human Avatars31 Mar 2024
- 2024MetaCap: Meta-learning Priors from Multi-View Imagery for Sparse-view Human Performance Capture and Rendering27 Mar 2024
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priors29 Feb 2024
- 2024TIFu: Tri-directional Implicit Function for High-Fidelity 3D Character Reconstruction25 Jan 2024
- 2024GALA: Generating Animatable Layered Assets from a Single Scan23 Jan 2024
- 20243D Reconstruction of Interacting Multi-Person in Clothing from a Single Image12 Jan 2024
- 2023Dynamic Appearance Modeling of Clothed 3D Human Avatars using a Single Camera28 Dec 2023
- 2023DLCA-Recon: Dynamic Loose Clothing Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos19 Dec 2023
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting14 Dec 2023
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modeling27 Nov 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Maps27 Nov 2023
- 2023Robustifying Generalizable Implicit Shape Networks with a Tunable Non-Parametric Model21 Nov 2023
- 2023Mixing-Denoising Generalizable Occupancy Networks20 Nov 2023
- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatars14 Nov 2023
- 2023ResFields: Residual Neural Fields for Spatiotemporal Signals6 Sep 2023
- 2023NSF: Neural Surface Fields for Human Modeling from Monocular Depth28 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identification21 Aug 2023
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
- 2023NCHO: Unsupervised Learning for Neural 3D Composition of Humans and Objects23 May 2023
- 2023Compositional 3D Human-Object Neural Animation27 Apr 2023
- 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modeling25 Apr 2023
- 2023TextMesh: Generation of Realistic 3D Meshes From Text Prompts24 Apr 2023
- 2023Representing Volumetric Videos as Dynamic MLP Maps13 Apr 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity Clothed Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Image8 Apr 2023
- 2023CloSET: Modeling Clothed Humans on Continuous Surface with Explicit Template Decomposition6 Apr 2023
- 2023Dynamic Point Fields5 Apr 2023
- 2023NPC: Neural Point Characters from Video4 Apr 2023
- 2023Generalizable Neural Voxels for Fast Human Radiance Fields27 Mar 2023
- 2023MoRF: Mobile Realistic Fullbody Avatars from a Monocular Video17 Mar 2023
- 2023Invertible Neural Skinning18 Feb 2023
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Seconds20 Dec 2022
50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2023TextMesh: Generation of Realistic 3D Meshes From Text Promptscited by 135
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generationcited by 33
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2024PocoLoco: A Point Cloud Diffusion Model of Human Shape in Loose Clothingcited by 0
- 2024PocoLoco: A Point Cloud Diffusion Model of Human Shape in Loose Clothing6 Nov 2024
- 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generation7 Dec 2023
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
- 2023TextMesh: Generation of Realistic 3D Meshes From Text Prompts24 Apr 2023
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 467
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Drivable 3D Gaussian Avatarscited by 120
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
- 2022KeypointNeRF: Generalizing Image-based Volumetric Avatars using Relative Spatial Encoding of Keypointscited by 77
- 2022gDNA: Towards Generative Detailed Neural Avatarscited by 72
12 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2025VolumetricSMPL: A Neural Volumetric Body Model for Efficient Interactions, Contacts, and Collisions29 Jun 2025
- 2025FRESA: Feedforward Reconstruction of Personalized Skinned Avatars from Few Images24 Mar 2025
- 2024Real-time Free-view Human Rendering from Sparse-view RGB Videos using Double Unprojected Textures17 Dec 2024
- 2024FreSh: Frequency Shifting for Accelerated Neural Representation Learning7 Oct 2024
- 2024StackFLOW: Monocular Human-Object Reconstruction by Stacked Normalizing Flow with Offset30 Jul 2024
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videos11 Jul 2024
- 2024Degrees of Freedom Matter: Inferring Dynamics from Point Trajectories5 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comparative Study of Garment Draping Techniques17 May 2024
- 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generation25 Apr 2024
12 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)