mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothing

arXiv 2108.08807 ↗First posted 19 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 102

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present Neural Generalized Implicit Functions(Neural-GIF), to animate people in clothing as a function of the body pose. Given a sequence of scans of a subject in various poses, we learn to animate the character for new poses. Existing methods have relied on template-based representations of the human body (or clothing). However such models usually have fixed and limited resolutions, require difficult data pre-processing steps and cannot be used with complex clothing. We draw inspiration from template-based methods, which factorize motion into articulation and non-rigid deformation, but generalize this concept for implicit shape learning to obtain a more flexible model. We learn to map every point in the space to a canonical space, where a learned deformation field is applied to model non-rigid effects, before evaluating the signed distance field. Our formulation allows the learning of complex and non-rigid deformations of clothing and soft tissue, without computing a template registration as it is common with current approaches. Neural-GIF can be trained on raw 3D scans and reconstructs detailed complex surface geometry and deformations. Moreover, the model can generalize to new poses. We evaluate our method on a variety of characters from different public datasets in diverse clothing styles and show significant improvements over baseline methods, quantitatively and qualitatively. We also extend our model to multiple shape setting. To stimulate further research, we will make the model, code and data publicly available at: https://virtualhumans.mpi-inf.mpg.de/neuralgif/

Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2021.

Builds on

40 of 65 references.

References · 40

  1. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  2. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  3. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  4. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
  5. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
  6. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  7. 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
  8. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  9. 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
  10. 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
  11. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  12. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
28 more
  1. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
  2. 2020STAR: Sparse Trained Articulated Human Body Regressorcited by 194
  3. 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
  4. 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
  5. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  6. 2018Monocular Total Capture: Posing Face, Body, and Hands in the Wildcited by 162
  7. 2020DeepCap: Monocular Human Performance Capture Using Weak Supervisioncited by 162
  8. 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
  9. 2019NASA: Neural Articulated Shape Approximationcited by 149
  10. 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
  11. 2020BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Imagecited by 118
  12. 2019CLOTH3D: Clothed 3D Humanscited by 114
  13. 2020i3DMM: Deep Implicit 3D Morphable Model of Human Headscited by 109
  14. 2020LoopReg: Self-supervised Learning of Implicit Surface Correspondences, Pose and Shape for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 108
  15. 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
  16. 2019DenseRaC: Joint 3D Pose and Shape Estimation by Dense Render-and-Comparecited by 100
  17. 2018DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modelingcited by 90
  18. 2019Learning-Based Animation of Clothing for Virtual Try-Oncited by 89
  19. 2020SIZER: A Dataset and Model for Parsing 3D Clothing and Learning Size Sensitive 3D Clothingcited by 87
  20. 2018GarNet: A Two-Stream Network for Fast and Accurate 3D Cloth Drapingcited by 69
  21. 2020Neural Deformation Graphs for Globally-consistent Non-rigid Reconstructioncited by 66
  22. 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
  23. 2020MoVi: A Large Multipurpose Motion and Video Datasetcited by 58
  24. 2018Learning a Shared Shape Space for Multimodal Garment Designcited by 52
  25. 2020Fully Convolutional Graph Neural Networks for Parametric Virtual Try-Oncited by 48
  26. 2020DeePSD: Automatic Deep Skinning And Pose Space Deformation For 3D Garment Animationcited by 43
  27. 2020Deep Detail Enhancement for Any Garmentcited by 22
  28. 2020NiLBS: Neural Inverse Linear Blend Skinningcited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 33; 2023: 34; 2024: 20; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.

102 papers.

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  1. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  2. 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
  3. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  4. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
  5. 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
  6. 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
  7. 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
  8. 2021Beyond Periodicity: Towards a Unifying Framework for Activations in Coordinate-MLPscited by 134
  9. 2021HumanNeRF: Efficiently Generated Human Radiance Field from Sparse Inputscited by 112
  10. 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
  11. 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
  12. 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
38 more
  1. 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
  2. 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
  3. 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
  4. 2022gDNA: Towards Generative Detailed Neural Avatarscited by 72
  5. 2023Learning Neural Volumetric Representations of Dynamic Humans in Minutescited by 70
  6. 2023X-Avatar: Expressive Human Avatarscited by 66
  7. 2022Unsupervised Learning of Efficient Geometry-Aware Neural Articulated Representationscited by 65
  8. 2022Human Performance Modeling and Rendering via Neural Animated Meshcited by 64
  9. 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
  10. 2022COAP: Compositional Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 59
  11. 2022CaDeX: Learning Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space for Dynamic Surface Representation via Neural Homeomorphismcited by 56
  12. 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
  13. 2022MPS-NeRF: Generalizable 3D Human Rendering from Multiview Imagescited by 52
  14. 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observationscited by 51
  15. 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Meshcited by 51
  16. 2021Watch It Move: Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Joints for Re-Posing of Articulated Objectscited by 50
  17. 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 50
  18. 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
  19. 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
  20. 2023DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulationcited by 40
  21. 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networkscited by 39
  22. 2022DANBO: Disentangled Articulated Neural Body Representations via Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
  23. 2023Dynamic Point Fieldscited by 37
  24. 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
  25. 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
  26. 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
  27. 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videoscited by 33
  28. 2023Human101: Training 100+FPS Human Gaussians in 100s from 1 Viewcited by 32
  29. 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Modelscited by 29
  30. 2022Neural Point-based Shape Modeling of Humans in Challenging Clothingcited by 29
  31. 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
  32. 2023GETAvatar: Generative Textured Meshes for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 27
  33. 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
  34. 2024NRDF: Neural Riemannian Distance Fields for Learning Articulated Pose Priorscited by 27
  35. 2022DIG: Draping Implicit Garment over the Human Bodycited by 26
  36. 2023NPC: Neural Point Characters from Videocited by 26
  37. 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capturecited by 25
  38. 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25

50 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)