Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothing
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present Neural Generalized Implicit Functions(Neural-GIF), to animate people in clothing as a function of the body pose. Given a sequence of scans of a subject in various poses, we learn to animate the character for new poses. Existing methods have relied on template-based representations of the human body (or clothing). However such models usually have fixed and limited resolutions, require difficult data pre-processing steps and cannot be used with complex clothing. We draw inspiration from template-based methods, which factorize motion into articulation and non-rigid deformation, but generalize this concept for implicit shape learning to obtain a more flexible model. We learn to map every point in the space to a canonical space, where a learned deformation field is applied to model non-rigid effects, before evaluating the signed distance field. Our formulation allows the learning of complex and non-rigid deformations of clothing and soft tissue, without computing a template registration as it is common with current approaches. Neural-GIF can be trained on raw 3D scans and reconstructs detailed complex surface geometry and deformations. Moreover, the model can generalize to new poses. We evaluate our method on a variety of characters from different public datasets in diverse clothing styles and show significant improvements over baseline methods, quantitatively and qualitatively. We also extend our model to multiple shape setting. To stimulate further research, we will make the model, code and data publicly available at: https://virtualhumans.mpi-inf.mpg.de/neuralgif/
Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2021.
Builds on
40 of 65 references.
References · 40
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
- 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
- 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
28 more
- 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
- 2020STAR: Sparse Trained Articulated Human Body Regressorcited by 194
- 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
- 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
- 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
- 2018Monocular Total Capture: Posing Face, Body, and Hands in the Wildcited by 162
- 2020DeepCap: Monocular Human Performance Capture Using Weak Supervisioncited by 162
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
- 2019NASA: Neural Articulated Shape Approximationcited by 149
- 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
- 2020BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Imagecited by 118
- 2019CLOTH3D: Clothed 3D Humanscited by 114
- 2020i3DMM: Deep Implicit 3D Morphable Model of Human Headscited by 109
- 2020LoopReg: Self-supervised Learning of Implicit Surface Correspondences, Pose and Shape for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 108
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 2019DenseRaC: Joint 3D Pose and Shape Estimation by Dense Render-and-Comparecited by 100
- 2018DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modelingcited by 90
- 2019Learning-Based Animation of Clothing for Virtual Try-Oncited by 89
- 2020SIZER: A Dataset and Model for Parsing 3D Clothing and Learning Size Sensitive 3D Clothingcited by 87
- 2018GarNet: A Two-Stream Network for Fast and Accurate 3D Cloth Drapingcited by 69
- 2020Neural Deformation Graphs for Globally-consistent Non-rigid Reconstructioncited by 66
- 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
- 2020MoVi: A Large Multipurpose Motion and Video Datasetcited by 58
- 2018Learning a Shared Shape Space for Multimodal Garment Designcited by 52
- 2020Fully Convolutional Graph Neural Networks for Parametric Virtual Try-Oncited by 48
- 2020DeePSD: Automatic Deep Skinning And Pose Space Deformation For 3D Garment Animationcited by 43
- 2020Deep Detail Enhancement for Any Garmentcited by 22
- 2020NiLBS: Neural Inverse Linear Blend Skinningcited by 16
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 33; 2023: 34; 2024: 20; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
102 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2021Beyond Periodicity: Towards a Unifying Framework for Activations in Coordinate-MLPscited by 134
- 2021HumanNeRF: Efficiently Generated Human Radiance Field from Sparse Inputscited by 112
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
38 more
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
- 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
- 2022gDNA: Towards Generative Detailed Neural Avatarscited by 72
- 2023Learning Neural Volumetric Representations of Dynamic Humans in Minutescited by 70
- 2023X-Avatar: Expressive Human Avatarscited by 66
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Efficient Geometry-Aware Neural Articulated Representationscited by 65
- 2022Human Performance Modeling and Rendering via Neural Animated Meshcited by 64
- 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
- 2022COAP: Compositional Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 59
- 2022CaDeX: Learning Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space for Dynamic Surface Representation via Neural Homeomorphismcited by 56
- 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
- 2022MPS-NeRF: Generalizable 3D Human Rendering from Multiview Imagescited by 52
- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observationscited by 51
- 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Meshcited by 51
- 2021Watch It Move: Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Joints for Re-Posing of Articulated Objectscited by 50
- 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 50
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
- 2023DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulationcited by 40
- 2022Predicting Loose-Fitting Garment Deformations Using Bone-Driven Motion Networkscited by 39
- 2022DANBO: Disentangled Articulated Neural Body Representations via Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2023Dynamic Point Fieldscited by 37
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
- 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
- 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videoscited by 33
- 2023Human101: Training 100+FPS Human Gaussians in 100s from 1 Viewcited by 32
- 2022SPAMs: Structured Implicit Parametric Modelscited by 29
- 2022Neural Point-based Shape Modeling of Humans in Challenging Clothingcited by 29
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2023GETAvatar: Generative Textured Meshes for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 27
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2024NRDF: Neural Riemannian Distance Fields for Learning Articulated Pose Priorscited by 27
- 2022DIG: Draping Implicit Garment over the Human Bodycited by 26
- 2023NPC: Neural Point Characters from Videocited by 26
- 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capturecited by 25
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
50 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patterns1 Jul 2026
- 2026NGL: Natural Garment Language for Training-Free Sewing Pattern Estimation24 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generation8 Dec 2025
- 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animation24 Mar 2025
- 2024Real-time Free-view Human Rendering from Sparse-view RGB Videos using Double Unprojected Textures17 Dec 2024
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergy9 Dec 2024
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videos11 Jul 2024
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models12 Jun 2024
- 2024HINT: Learning Complete Human Neural Representations from Limited Viewpoints30 May 2024
- 2024A Comparative Study of Garment Draping Techniques17 May 2024
- 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generation25 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Mesh11 Apr 2024
- 2024Neural-ABC: Neural Parametric Models for Articulated Body with Clothes6 Apr 2024
- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observations5 Apr 2024
- 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Rendering1 Apr 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenes22 Mar 2024
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D image15 Mar 2024
- 2024NRDF: Neural Riemannian Distance Fields for Learning Articulated Pose Priors5 Mar 2024
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priors29 Feb 2024
- 2024LISR: Learning Linear 3D Implicit Surface Representation Using Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions11 Feb 2024
- 2024AniDress: Animatable Loose-Dressed Avatar from Sparse Views Using Garment Rigging Model27 Jan 2024
- 2024GALA: Generating Animatable Layered Assets from a Single Scan23 Jan 2024
- 2024CloSe: A 3D Clothing Segmentation Dataset and Model22 Jan 2024
- 20243D Reconstruction of Interacting Multi-Person in Clothing from a Single Image12 Jan 2024
- 2023Human101: Training 100+FPS Human Gaussians in 100s from 1 View23 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Loose-Fitting Garment Animation via Generative Model of Deformation Decomposition22 Dec 2023
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Rendering10 Dec 2023
- 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videos5 Dec 2023
- 2023DI-Net : Decomposed Implicit Garment Transfer Network for Digital Clothed 3D Human28 Nov 2023
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modeling27 Nov 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Maps27 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulation20 Nov 2023
- 2023A Generative Multi-Resolution Pyramid and Normal-Conditioning 3D Cloth Draping5 Nov 2023
- 2023GETAvatar: Generative Textured Meshes for Animatable Human Avatars4 Oct 2023
- 2023BLiSS: Bootstrapped Linear Shape Space4 Sep 2023
- 2023NSF: Neural Surface Fields for Human Modeling from Monocular Depth28 Aug 2023
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Survey27 Aug 2023
- 20234D Myocardium Reconstruction with Decoupled Motion and Shape Model27 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identification21 Aug 2023
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
- 2023CaPhy: Capturing Physical Properties for Animatable Human Avatars11 Aug 2023
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videos8 Aug 2023
- 2023Human 3D Avatar Modeling with Implicit Neural Representation: A Brief Survey6 Jun 2023
- 2023NCHO: Unsupervised Learning for Neural 3D Composition of Humans and Objects23 May 2023
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatars8 May 2023
- 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modeling25 Apr 2023
- 2023Generalizing Neural Human Fitting to Unseen Poses With Articulated SE(3) Equivariance20 Apr 2023
- 2023ClothCombo: Modeling Inter-Cloth Interaction for Draping Multi-Layered Clothes7 Apr 2023
- 2023CloSET: Modeling Clothed Humans on Continuous Surface with Explicit Template Decomposition6 Apr 2023
50 newest of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergycited by 16
- 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animationcited by 3
- 2025DiffusedWrinkles: A Diffusion-Based Model for Data-Driven Garment Animation24 Mar 2025
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergy9 Dec 2024
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models12 Jun 2024
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2021Beyond Periodicity: Towards a Unifying Framework for Activations in Coordinate-MLPscited by 134
- 2021HumanNeRF: Efficiently Generated Human Radiance Field from Sparse Inputscited by 112
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
12 most cited of 98 All 98 (JSON)
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patterns1 Jul 2026
- 2026NGL: Natural Garment Language for Training-Free Sewing Pattern Estimation24 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Geometry Distribution for 3D Animation Generation8 Dec 2025
- 2024Real-time Free-view Human Rendering from Sparse-view RGB Videos using Double Unprojected Textures17 Dec 2024
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videos11 Jul 2024
- 2024HINT: Learning Complete Human Neural Representations from Limited Viewpoints30 May 2024
- 2024A Comparative Study of Garment Draping Techniques17 May 2024
- 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generation25 Apr 2024
- 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Mesh11 Apr 2024
- 2024Neural-ABC: Neural Parametric Models for Articulated Body with Clothes6 Apr 2024
- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observations5 Apr 2024
12 newest of 98 All 98 (JSON)