TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses the task of 3D clothed human generation from textural descriptions. Previous works usually encode the human body and clothes as a holistic model and generate the whole model in a single-stage optimization, which makes them struggle for clothing editing and meanwhile lose fine-grained control over the whole generation process. To solve this, we propose a layer-wise clothed human representation combined with a progressive optimization strategy, which produces clothing-disentangled 3D human models while providing control capacity for the generation process. The basic idea is progressively generating a minimal-clothed human body and layer-wise clothes. During clothing generation, a novel stratified compositional rendering method is proposed to fuse multi-layer human models, and a new loss function is utilized to help decouple the clothing model from the human body. The proposed method achieves high-quality disentanglement, which thereby provides an effective way for 3D garment generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art 3D clothed human generation while also supporting cloth editing applications such as virtual try-on. Project page: http://jtdong.com/tela_layer/
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2024.
Builds on
50 of 58 references.
References · 50
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- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
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- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
- 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,489
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 699
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- 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
- 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 385
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2022CLIP-Mesh: Generating textured meshes from text using pretrained image-text modelscited by 281
- 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 245
- 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 238
- 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 155
- 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 154
- 2020BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Imagecited by 120
- 2023TADA! Text to Animatable Digital Avatarscited by 110
- 2021Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothingcited by 102
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- 2018DoubleFusion: Real-time Capture of Human Performances with Inner Body Shapes from a Single Depth Sensorcited by 95
- 2023HumanNorm: Learning Normal Diffusion Model for High-quality and Realistic 3D Human Generationcited by 88
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- 2023DreamWaltz: Make a Scene with Complex 3D Animatable Avatarscited by 82
- 2021MetaAvatar: Learning Animatable Clothed Human Models from Few Depth Imagescited by 78
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- 2023GAvatar: Animatable 3D Gaussian Avatars with Implicit Mesh Learningcited by 63
- 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Posecited by 60
- 2019SimulCap : Single-View Human Performance Capture with Cloth Simulationcited by 41
- 2023Text-Guided Generation and Editing of Compositional 3D Avatarscited by 39
- 2023Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation from Text Descriptionscited by 33
- 2019TightCap: 3D Human Shape Capture with Clothing Tightness Fieldcited by 25
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2024MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generationcited by 117
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 45
- 2024Ouroboros3D: Image-to-3D Generation via 3D-aware Recursive Diffusioncited by 31
- 2024PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Imagecited by 19
- 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assetscited by 12
- 2026SegviGen: Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Part Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
- 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothingcited by 9
- 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representationcited by 7
- 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Imagescited by 5
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Meshcited by 5
- 2024DreamBarbie: Text to Barbie-Style 3D Avatarscited by 4
8 more
- 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generationcited by 3
- 2025A Text-to-3D Framework for Joint Generation of CG-Ready Humans and Compatible Garmentscited by 2
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatarscited by 2
- 2024Editing Implicit and Explicit Representations of Radiance Fields: A Surveycited by 1
- 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generationcited by 1
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layerscited by 0
- 2025CC-FMO: Camera-Conditioned Zero-Shot Single Image to 3D Scene Generation with Foundation Model Orchestrationcited by 0
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Texturescited by 0
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars20 May 2026
- 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generation17 Apr 2026
- 2026SegviGen: Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Part Segmentation17 Mar 2026
- 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation12 Jan 2026
- 2025CC-FMO: Camera-Conditioned Zero-Shot Single Image to 3D Scene Generation with Foundation Model Orchestration29 Nov 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Space26 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layers2 Aug 2025
- 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assets9 Apr 2025
- 2025A Text-to-3D Framework for Joint Generation of CG-Ready Humans and Compatible Garments15 Mar 2025
- 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representation8 Jan 2025
- 2024Editing Implicit and Explicit Representations of Radiance Fields: A Survey23 Dec 2024
8 more
- 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothing12 Dec 2024
- 2024MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generation4 Dec 2024
- 2024PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Image27 Nov 2024
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Mesh20 Nov 2024
- 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Images8 Nov 2024
- 2024DreamBarbie: Text to Barbie-Style 3D Avatars17 Aug 2024
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussians24 Jun 2024
- 2024Ouroboros3D: Image-to-3D Generation via 3D-aware Recursive Diffusion5 Jun 2024
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 45
- 2024Ouroboros3D: Image-to-3D Generation via 3D-aware Recursive Diffusioncited by 31
- 2024PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Imagecited by 19
- 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assetscited by 12
- 2026SegviGen: Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Part Segmentationcited by 10
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
- 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representationcited by 7
- 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Imagescited by 5
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Meshcited by 5
- 2024DreamBarbie: Text to Barbie-Style 3D Avatarscited by 4
- 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generationcited by 3
- 2025A Text-to-3D Framework for Joint Generation of CG-Ready Humans and Compatible Garmentscited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars20 May 2026
- 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generation17 Apr 2026
- 2026SegviGen: Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Part Segmentation17 Mar 2026
- 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation12 Jan 2026
- 2025CC-FMO: Camera-Conditioned Zero-Shot Single Image to 3D Scene Generation with Foundation Model Orchestration29 Nov 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Space26 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layers2 Aug 2025
- 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assets9 Apr 2025
- 2025A Text-to-3D Framework for Joint Generation of CG-Ready Humans and Compatible Garments15 Mar 2025
- 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representation8 Jan 2025
- 2024Editing Implicit and Explicit Representations of Radiance Fields: A Survey23 Dec 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)