ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humans
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Cited by 20 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose ARCH (Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humans), a novel end-to-end framework for accurate reconstruction of animation-ready 3D clothed humans from a monocular image. Existing approaches to digitize 3D humans struggle to handle pose variations and recover details. Also, they do not produce models that are animation ready. In contrast, ARCH is a learned pose-aware model that produces detailed 3D rigged full-body human avatars from a single unconstrained RGB image. A Semantic Space and a Semantic Deformation Field are created using a parametric 3D body estimator. They allow the transformation of 2D/3D clothed humans into a canonical space, reducing ambiguities in geometry caused by pose variations and occlusions in training data. Detailed surface geometry and appearance are learned using an implicit function representation with spatial local features. Furthermore, we propose additional per-pixel supervision on the 3D reconstruction using opacity-aware differentiable rendering. Our experiments indicate that ARCH increases the fidelity of the reconstructed humans. We obtain more than 50% lower reconstruction errors for standard metrics compared to state-of-the-art methods on public datasets. We also show numerous qualitative examples of animated, high-quality reconstructed avatars unseen in the literature so far.
Key facts. Cited by 257 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 52; 2022: 57; 2023: 60; 2024: 41; 2025: 33; 2026: 14.
257 papers.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 191
- 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2022TAVA: Template-free Animatable Volumetric Actorscited by 172
- 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
38 more
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 155
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2021HumanNeRF: Efficiently Generated Human Radiance Field from Sparse Inputscited by 112
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
- 2021LEAP: Learning Articulated Occupancy of Peoplecited by 107
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2021imGHUM: Implicit Generative Models of 3D Human Shape and Articulated Posecited by 103
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2021Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothingcited by 102
- 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2023SHERF: Generalizable Human NeRF from a Single Imagecited by 88
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
- 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
- 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Videocited by 83
- 2021Self-Supervised Collision Handling via Generative 3D Garment Models for Virtual Try-Oncited by 81
- 2021MetaAvatar: Learning Animatable Clothed Human Models from Few Depth Imagescited by 78
- 2022KeypointNeRF: Generalizing Image-based Volumetric Avatars using Relative Spatial Encoding of Keypointscited by 77
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2021MobRecon: Mobile-Friendly Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 74
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
- 2022NeuralDome: A Neural Modeling Pipeline on Multi-View Human-Object Interactionscited by 68
- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Camerascited by 67
- 2024MIMO: Controllable Character Video Synthesis with Spatial Decomposed Modelingcited by 64
- 2021StylePeople: A Generative Model of Fullbody Human Avatarscited by 62
- 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
- 2025Embodied AI Agents: Modeling the Worldcited by 61
- 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
- 2022AvatarGen: A 3D Generative Model for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 59
- 2022Control-NeRF: Editable Feature Volumes for Scene Rendering and Manipulationcited by 57
50 most cited of 257 All 257 (JSON)
- 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perception6 Sep 2026
- 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusion21 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNA: Learning Universal 3D Human Animation Beyond Skinning30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026HOIGS: Human-Object Interaction Gaussian Splatting5 Apr 2026
- 2026Rendering Multi-Human and Multi-Object with 3D Gaussian Splatting3 Apr 2026
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026CrowdGaussian: Reconstructing High-Fidelity 3D Gaussians for Human Crowd from a Single Image18 Mar 2026
- 2026Direct Reward Fine-Tuning on Poses for Single Image to 3D Human in the Wild3 Mar 2026
- 2026TeHOR: Text-Guided 3D Human and Object Reconstruction with Textures23 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025Pro-Pose: Unpaired Full-Body Portrait Synthesis via Canonical UV Maps19 Dec 2025
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distances3 Dec 2025
- 2025AHA! Animating Human Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Gaussian Splatting13 Nov 2025
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descent7 Oct 2025
- 2025AvatarVTON: 4D Virtual Try-On for Animatable Avatars6 Oct 2025
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformer30 Sep 2025
- 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collections29 Sep 2025
- 2025NGD: Neural Gradient Based Deformation for Monocular Garment Reconstruction25 Aug 2025
- 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Image13 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layers2 Aug 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatars21 Jul 2025
- 2025EPSilon: Efficient Point Sampling for Lightening of Hybrid-based 3D Avatar Generation18 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025Embodied AI Agents: Modeling the World27 Jun 2025
- 2025SMPL Normal Map Is All You Need for Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction15 Jun 2025
- 2025Parametric Gaussian Human Model: Generalizable Prior for Efficient and Realistic Human Avatar Modeling7 Jun 2025
- 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusion30 May 2025
- 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusion29 May 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2025Real-Time Animatable 2DGS-Avatars with Detail Enhancement from Monocular Videos1 May 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025FRESA: Feedforward Reconstruction of Personalized Skinned Avatars from Few Images24 Mar 2025
- 2025R3-Avatar: Record and Retrieve Temporal Codebook for Reconstructing Photorealistic Human Avatars17 Mar 2025
- 2025Physically Plausible Human-Object Rendering from Sparse Views via 3D Gaussian Splatting12 Mar 2025
- 2025GASPACHO: Gaussian Splatting for Controllable Humans and Objects12 Mar 2025
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025Vid2Avatar-Pro: Authentic Avatar from Videos in the Wild via Universal Prior3 Mar 2025
- 2025AniGaussian: Animatable Gaussian Avatar with Pose-guided Deformation24 Feb 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2025WonderHuman: Hallucinating Unseen Parts in Dynamic 3D Human Reconstruction3 Feb 2025
- 2025Deblur-Avatar: Animatable Avatars from Motion-Blurred Monocular Videos23 Jan 2025
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Image19 Dec 2024
- 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstruction3 Dec 2024
- 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Data27 Nov 2024
50 newest of 257 All 257 (JSON)
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
- 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusioncited by 42
- 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generationcited by 37
- 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatarscited by 28
- 2023HumanRef: Single Image to 3D Human Generation via Reference-Guided Diffusioncited by 23
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creationcited by 23
- 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidancecited by 10
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
- 2023MVHuman: Tailoring 2D Diffusion with Multi-view Sampling For Realistic 3D Human Generationcited by 6
- 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Datacited by 6
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026Direct Reward Fine-Tuning on Poses for Single Image to 3D Human in the Wild3 Mar 2026
- 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatars21 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusion29 May 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Data27 Nov 2024
- 2024Human-VDM: Learning Single-Image 3D Human Gaussian Splatting from Video Diffusion Models4 Sep 2024
- 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models11 Jun 2024
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation9 Jan 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2025Embodied AI Agents: Modeling the Worldcited by 61
- 2025Embodied AI Agents: Modeling the World27 Jun 2025
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 191
- 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2022TAVA: Template-free Animatable Volumetric Actorscited by 172
- 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
12 most cited of 236 All 236 (JSON)
- 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perception6 Sep 2026
- 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusion21 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNA: Learning Universal 3D Human Animation Beyond Skinning30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026HOIGS: Human-Object Interaction Gaussian Splatting5 Apr 2026
- 2026Rendering Multi-Human and Multi-Object with 3D Gaussian Splatting3 Apr 2026
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026CrowdGaussian: Reconstructing High-Fidelity 3D Gaussians for Human Crowd from a Single Image18 Mar 2026
- 2026TeHOR: Text-Guided 3D Human and Object Reconstruction with Textures23 Feb 2026
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
12 newest of 236 All 236 (JSON)