AvatarCLIP: Zero-Shot Text-Driven Generation and Animation of 3D Avatars
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D avatar creation plays a crucial role in the digital age. However, the whole production process is prohibitively time-consuming and labor-intensive. To democratize this technology to a larger audience, we propose AvatarCLIP, a zero-shot text-driven framework for 3D avatar generation and animation. Unlike professional software that requires expert knowledge, AvatarCLIP empowers layman users to customize a 3D avatar with the desired shape and texture, and drive the avatar with the described motions using solely natural languages. Our key insight is to take advantage of the powerful vision-language model CLIP for supervising neural human generation, in terms of 3D geometry, texture and animation. Specifically, driven by natural language descriptions, we initialize 3D human geometry generation with a shape VAE network. Based on the generated 3D human shapes, a volume rendering model is utilized to further facilitate geometry sculpting and texture generation. Moreover, by leveraging the priors learned in the motion VAE, a CLIP-guided reference-based motion synthesis method is proposed for the animation of the generated 3D avatar. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments validate the effectiveness and generalizability of AvatarCLIP on a wide range of avatars. Remarkably, AvatarCLIP can generate unseen 3D avatars with novel animations, achieving superior zero-shot capability.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.
Builds on
67 of 89 references.
References · 67
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38 more
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2016Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesiscited by 735
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- 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
- 2016Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation In The Wild Using Improved CNN Supervisioncited by 493
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
- 2021Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesiscited by 464
- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
- 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
- 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
- 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
- 2017VITON: An Image-based Virtual Try-on Networkcited by 285
- 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
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- 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
- 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
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- 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
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50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 27; 2024: 15; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
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- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Modelscited by 117
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2023ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Posecited by 71
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 59
- 2023CAMS: CAnonicalized Manipulation Spaces for Category-Level Functional Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesiscited by 54
- 2024LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated Worldcited by 53
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
38 more
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- 2024HanDiffuser: Text-to-Image Generation With Realistic Hand Appearancescited by 42
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priorscited by 33
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
- 2022Text2Human: Text-Driven Controllable Human Image Generationcited by 31
- 2024CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose Canonicalizationcited by 28
- 2022Text2Light: Zero-Shot Text-Driven HDR Panorama Generationcited by 24
- 2023Zero-shot Model Diagnosiscited by 23
- 2023Dynamic Storyboard Generation in an Engine-based Virtual Environment for Video Productioncited by 21
- 2023Local 3D Editing via 3D Distillation of CLIP Knowledgecited by 20
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Detailscited by 18
- 2023Controllable Group Choreography using Contrastive Diffusioncited by 17
- 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16
- 2023Zero-Shot Text-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creationcited by 15
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletonscited by 15
- 2024PERSE: Personalized 3D Generative Avatars from A Single Portraitcited by 15
- 2023HAVE-FUN: Human Avatar Reconstruction from Few-Shot Unconstrained Imagescited by 13
- 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformationcited by 11
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 11
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Explorationcited by 9
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformercited by 9
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
- 2024FontCLIP: A Semantic Typography Visual-Language Model for Multilingual Font Applicationscited by 8
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
- 2024GHOST: Grounded Human Motion Generation with Open Vocabulary Scene-and-Text Contextscited by 4
- 2023Text-Conditional Contextualized Avatars For Zero-Shot Personalizationcited by 3
- 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Sourcecited by 3
- 20233D Face Style Transfer with a Hybrid Solution of NeRF and Mesh Rasterizationcited by 3
- 2025InfiniHuman: Infinite 3D Human Creation with Precise Controlcited by 3
- 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2024SceneX: Procedural Controllable Large-scale Scene Generationcited by 1
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actorscited by 1
- 2024Are Pose Estimators Ready for the Open World? STAGE: A GenAI Toolkit for Auditing 3D Human Pose Estimatorscited by 1
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026TGRHuman: Text-Guided Realistic 3D Human Generation via Diffusion Renderer12 Aug 2026
- 2025InfiniHuman: Infinite 3D Human Creation with Precise Control13 Oct 2025
- 2025A Scalable Attention-Based Approach for Image-to-3D Texture Mapping5 Sep 2025
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Models27 Jul 2025
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Vulnerabilities in Digital Human Generation via Adversarial Attacks24 Apr 2025
- 2024PERSE: Personalized 3D Generative Avatars from A Single Portrait30 Dec 2024
- 2024Are Pose Estimators Ready for the Open World? STAGE: A GenAI Toolkit for Auditing 3D Human Pose Estimators28 Aug 2024
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actors28 Aug 2024
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detection12 Aug 2024
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussians24 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024GHOST: Grounded Human Motion Generation with Open Vocabulary Scene-and-Text Contexts8 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2024LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated World3 Apr 2024
- 2024Duolando: Follower GPT with Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Dance Accompaniment27 Mar 2024
- 2024SceneX: Procedural Controllable Large-scale Scene Generation23 Mar 2024
- 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformation14 Mar 2024
- 2024FontCLIP: A Semantic Typography Visual-Language Model for Multilingual Font Applications11 Mar 2024
- 2024HanDiffuser: Text-to-Image Generation With Realistic Hand Appearances4 Mar 2024
- 2024DivAvatar: Diverse 3D Avatar Generation with a Single Prompt27 Feb 2024
- 2024CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose Canonicalization27 Feb 2024
- 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Model10 Dec 2023
- 2023ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Pose30 Nov 2023
- 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Text29 Nov 2023
- 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructions27 Nov 2023
- 2023HAVE-FUN: Human Avatar Reconstruction from Few-Shot Unconstrained Images27 Nov 2023
- 20233D Face Style Transfer with a Hybrid Solution of NeRF and Mesh Rasterization22 Nov 2023
- 2023Controllable Group Choreography using Contrastive Diffusion29 Oct 2023
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletons13 Sep 2023
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Details31 Aug 2023
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humans16 Aug 2023
- 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Source11 Aug 2023
- 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformer4 Aug 2023
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors30 Jun 2023
- 2023Local 3D Editing via 3D Distillation of CLIP Knowledge21 Jun 2023
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Exploration14 Jun 2023
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptation30 May 2023
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generation18 May 2023
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generation8 May 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptions5 May 2023
- 2023LLM2Loss: Leveraging Language Models for Explainable Model Diagnostics4 May 2023
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learning4 May 2023
- 2023Text-Conditional Contextualized Avatars For Zero-Shot Personalization14 Apr 2023
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Model9 Apr 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Model Diagnosis27 Mar 2023
- 2023CAMS: CAnonicalized Manipulation Spaces for Category-Level Functional Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesis25 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Text-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creation2 Mar 2023
- 2023Dynamic Storyboard Generation in an Engine-based Virtual Environment for Video Production30 Jan 2023
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Seconds20 Dec 2022
- 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priors10 Dec 2022
- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Models3 Dec 2022
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
- 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 166
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2024HanDiffuser: Text-to-Image Generation With Realistic Hand Appearancescited by 42
- 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletonscited by 15
- 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actorscited by 1
- 2024DivAvatar: Diverse 3D Avatar Generation with a Single Promptcited by 0
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actors28 Aug 2024
- 2024HanDiffuser: Text-to-Image Generation With Realistic Hand Appearances4 Mar 2024
- 2024DivAvatar: Diverse 3D Avatar Generation with a Single Prompt27 Feb 2024
- 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Model10 Dec 2023
- 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Text29 Nov 2023
- 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructions27 Nov 2023
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletons13 Sep 2023
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humans16 Aug 2023
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors30 Jun 2023
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generation1 Dec 2022
- 2023ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Posecited by 71
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Explorationcited by 9
- 2024FontCLIP: A Semantic Typography Visual-Language Model for Multilingual Font Applicationscited by 8
- 2024FontCLIP: A Semantic Typography Visual-Language Model for Multilingual Font Applications11 Mar 2024
- 2023ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Pose30 Nov 2023
- 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Exploration14 Jun 2023
- 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Model9 Apr 2023
- 2024SceneX: Procedural Controllable Large-scale Scene Generation23 Mar 2024
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
- 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Modelscited by 117
- 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 59
- 2023CAMS: CAnonicalized Manipulation Spaces for Category-Level Functional Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesiscited by 54
- 2024LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated Worldcited by 53
- 2024Duolando: Follower GPT with Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Dance Accompanimentcited by 46
- 2022Being Comes from Not-being: Open-vocabulary Text-to-Motion Generation with Wordless Trainingcited by 45
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priorscited by 33
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026TGRHuman: Text-Guided Realistic 3D Human Generation via Diffusion Renderer12 Aug 2026
- 2025InfiniHuman: Infinite 3D Human Creation with Precise Control13 Oct 2025
- 2025A Scalable Attention-Based Approach for Image-to-3D Texture Mapping5 Sep 2025
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Models27 Jul 2025
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Vulnerabilities in Digital Human Generation via Adversarial Attacks24 Apr 2025
- 2024PERSE: Personalized 3D Generative Avatars from A Single Portrait30 Dec 2024
- 2024Are Pose Estimators Ready for the Open World? STAGE: A GenAI Toolkit for Auditing 3D Human Pose Estimators28 Aug 2024
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detection12 Aug 2024
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussians24 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024GHOST: Grounded Human Motion Generation with Open Vocabulary Scene-and-Text Contexts8 Apr 2024
- 2024LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated World3 Apr 2024
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)
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