mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AvatarCLIP: Zero-Shot Text-Driven Generation and Animation of 3D Avatars

arXiv 2205.08535 ↗First posted 17 May 2022cs.CVcited by 55

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Abstract (arXiv)

3D avatar creation plays a crucial role in the digital age. However, the whole production process is prohibitively time-consuming and labor-intensive. To democratize this technology to a larger audience, we propose AvatarCLIP, a zero-shot text-driven framework for 3D avatar generation and animation. Unlike professional software that requires expert knowledge, AvatarCLIP empowers layman users to customize a 3D avatar with the desired shape and texture, and drive the avatar with the described motions using solely natural languages. Our key insight is to take advantage of the powerful vision-language model CLIP for supervising neural human generation, in terms of 3D geometry, texture and animation. Specifically, driven by natural language descriptions, we initialize 3D human geometry generation with a shape VAE network. Based on the generated 3D human shapes, a volume rendering model is utilized to further facilitate geometry sculpting and texture generation. Moreover, by leveraging the priors learned in the motion VAE, a CLIP-guided reference-based motion synthesis method is proposed for the animation of the generated 3D avatar. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments validate the effectiveness and generalizability of AvatarCLIP on a wide range of avatars. Remarkably, AvatarCLIP can generate unseen 3D avatars with novel animations, achieving superior zero-shot capability.

Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.

Builds on

67 of 89 references.

References · 67

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  12. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
38 more
  1. 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
  2. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
  3. 2016Generative Adversarial Text to Image Synthesiscited by 735
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  7. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  8. 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
  9. 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
  10. 2016Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation In The Wild Using Improved CNN Supervisioncited by 493
  11. 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
  12. 2021Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesiscited by 464
  13. 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
  14. 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
  15. 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
  16. 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
  17. 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
  18. 2017VITON: An Image-based Virtual Try-on Networkcited by 285
  19. 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
  20. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  21. 2021CLIP-Forge: Towards Zero-Shot Text-to-Shape Generationcited by 254
  22. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
  23. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
  24. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  25. 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
  26. 2021CLIPDraw: Exploring Text-to-Drawing Synthesis through Language-Image Encoderscited by 186
  27. 2021Character Controllers Using Motion VAEscited by 182
  28. 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
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50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 27; 2024: 15; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
  2. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
  3. 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 166
  4. 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
  5. 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
  6. 2022PartSLIP: Low-Shot Part Segmentation for 3D Point Clouds via Pretrained Image-Language Modelscited by 117
  7. 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
  8. 2023ChatPose: Chatting about 3D Human Posecited by 71
  9. 2022ClipFace: Text-guided Editing of Textured 3D Morphable Modelscited by 59
  10. 2023CAMS: CAnonicalized Manipulation Spaces for Category-Level Functional Hand-Object Manipulation Synthesiscited by 54
  11. 2024LidarDM: Generative LiDAR Simulation in a Generated Worldcited by 53
  12. 2023CrowdCLIP: Unsupervised Crowd Counting via Vision-Language Modelcited by 47
38 more
  1. 2024Duolando: Follower GPT with Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Dance Accompanimentcited by 46
  2. 2022Being Comes from Not-being: Open-vocabulary Text-to-Motion Generation with Wordless Trainingcited by 45
  3. 2024HanDiffuser: Text-to-Image Generation With Realistic Hand Appearancescited by 42
  4. 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
  5. 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
  6. 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
  7. 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priorscited by 33
  8. 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
  9. 2022Text2Human: Text-Driven Controllable Human Image Generationcited by 31
  10. 2024CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose Canonicalizationcited by 28
  11. 2022Text2Light: Zero-Shot Text-Driven HDR Panorama Generationcited by 24
  12. 2023Zero-shot Model Diagnosiscited by 23
  13. 2023Dynamic Storyboard Generation in an Engine-based Virtual Environment for Video Productioncited by 21
  14. 2023Local 3D Editing via 3D Distillation of CLIP Knowledgecited by 20
  15. 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Detailscited by 18
  16. 2023Controllable Group Choreography using Contrastive Diffusioncited by 17
  17. 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16
  18. 2023Zero-Shot Text-to-Parameter Translation for Game Character Auto-Creationcited by 15
  19. 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletonscited by 15
  20. 2024PERSE: Personalized 3D Generative Avatars from A Single Portraitcited by 15
  21. 2023HAVE-FUN: Human Avatar Reconstruction from Few-Shot Unconstrained Imagescited by 13
  22. 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformationcited by 11
  23. 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 11
  24. 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
  25. 2023CLIPXPlore: Coupled CLIP and Shape Spaces for 3D Shape Explorationcited by 9
  26. 2023Scene-aware Human Pose Generation using Transformercited by 9
  27. 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
  28. 2024FontCLIP: A Semantic Typography Visual-Language Model for Multilingual Font Applicationscited by 8
  29. 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
  30. 2024GHOST: Grounded Human Motion Generation with Open Vocabulary Scene-and-Text Contextscited by 4
  31. 2023Text-Conditional Contextualized Avatars For Zero-Shot Personalizationcited by 3
  32. 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Sourcecited by 3
  33. 20233D Face Style Transfer with a Hybrid Solution of NeRF and Mesh Rasterizationcited by 3
  34. 2025InfiniHuman: Infinite 3D Human Creation with Precise Controlcited by 3
  35. 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Modelcited by 2
  36. 2024SceneX: Procedural Controllable Large-scale Scene Generationcited by 1
  37. 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actorscited by 1
  38. 2024Are Pose Estimators Ready for the Open World? STAGE: A GenAI Toolkit for Auditing 3D Human Pose Estimatorscited by 1

50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)

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  1. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Models
  2. 2023AvatarVerse: High-quality & Stable 3D Avatar Creation from Text and Pose
  3. 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Control
  4. 2023ZeroAvatar: Zero-shot 3D Avatar Generation from a Single Image
  5. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models
  6. 2025Text-based Animatable 3D Avatars with Morphable Model Alignment
  7. 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generation
  8. 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation