Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decomposition
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present Vid2Avatar, a method to learn human avatars from monocular in-the-wild videos. Reconstructing humans that move naturally from monocular in-the-wild videos is difficult. Solving it requires accurately separating humans from arbitrary backgrounds. Moreover, it requires reconstructing detailed 3D surface from short video sequences, making it even more challenging. Despite these challenges, our method does not require any groundtruth supervision or priors extracted from large datasets of clothed human scans, nor do we rely on any external segmentation modules. Instead, it solves the tasks of scene decomposition and surface reconstruction directly in 3D by modeling both the human and the background in the scene jointly, parameterized via two separate neural fields. Specifically, we define a temporally consistent human representation in canonical space and formulate a global optimization over the background model, the canonical human shape and texture, and per-frame human pose parameters. A coarse-to-fine sampling strategy for volume rendering and novel objectives are introduced for a clean separation of dynamic human and static background, yielding detailed and robust 3D human geometry reconstructions. We evaluate our methods on publicly available datasets and show improvements over prior art.
Key facts. Cited by 134 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2023.
Builds on
56 of 80 references.
References · 56
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,938
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
- 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 707
- 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
38 more
- 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 439
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
- 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2020Monocular, One-stage, Regression of Multiple 3D Peoplecited by 216
- 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2019Neural Volumes: Learning Dynamic Renderable Volumes from Imagescited by 173
- 2022TAVA: Template-free Animatable Volumetric Actorscited by 172
- 2020DeepCap: Monocular Human Performance Capture Using Weak Supervisioncited by 162
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
- 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
- 2021Self-supervised Video Object Segmentation by Motion Groupingcited by 147
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2021Robust High-Resolution Video Matting with Temporal Guidancecited by 136
- 2022D2NeRF: Self-Supervised Decoupling of Dynamic and Static Objects from a Monocular Videocited by 136
- 2020MODNet: Real-Time Trimap-Free Portrait Matting via Objective Decompositioncited by 127
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2020Geo-PIFu: Geometry and Pixel Aligned Implicit Functions for Single-view Human Reconstructioncited by 112
- 2020Background Matting: The World is Your Green Screencited by 104
- 2018DoubleFusion: Real-time Capture of Human Performances with Inner Body Shapes from a Single Depth Sensorcited by 95
- 2020STaR: Self-supervised Tracking and Reconstruction of Rigid Objects in Motion with Neural Renderingcited by 76
- 2016It's Moving! A Probabilistic Model for Causal Motion Segmentation in Moving Camera Videoscited by 71
- 2020Neural Deformation Graphs for Globally-consistent Non-rigid Reconstructioncited by 66
- 2022Deformable Sprites for Unsupervised Video Decompositioncited by 61
- 2021NeuralDiff: Segmenting 3D objects that move in egocentric videoscited by 56
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2021Dynamic Surface Function Networks for Clothed Human Bodiescited by 44
- 2022Surface-Aligned Neural Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D Human Synthesiscited by 41
- 20223D Clothed Human Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 41
- 2022DANBO: Disentangled Articulated Neural Body Representations via Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 24; 2024: 38; 2025: 43; 2026: 29.
134 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
- 2023GPS-Gaussian: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 170
- 2023HUGS: Human Gaussian Splatscited by 154
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
38 more
- 2023X-Avatar: Expressive Human Avatarscited by 66
- 2024MIMO: Controllable Character Video Synthesis with Spatial Decomposed Modelingcited by 63
- 2023Learning Locally Editable Virtual Humanscited by 54
- 20244D-DRESS: A 4D Dataset of Real-world Human Clothing with Semantic Annotationscited by 51
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
- 2024GaussianBody: Clothed Human Reconstruction via 3d Gaussian Splattingcited by 36
- 2024MeshAvatar: Learning High-quality Triangular Human Avatars from Multi-view Videoscited by 34
- 2025Vid2Avatar-Pro: Authentic Avatar from Videos in the Wild via Universal Priorcited by 31
- 2023Animatable and Relightable Gaussians for High-fidelity Human Avatar Modelingcited by 27
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024GPS-Gaussian+: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Human-Scene Rendering from Sparse Viewscited by 22
- 2023IntrinsicAvatar: Physically Based Inverse Rendering of Dynamic Humans from Monocular Videos via Explicit Ray Tracingcited by 20
- 2024ReLoo: Reconstructing Humans Dressed in Loose Garments from Monocular Video in the Wildcited by 19
- 2024Guess The Unseen: Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Partial 2D Glimpsescited by 17
- 2024iHuman: Instant Animatable Digital Humans From Monocular Videoscited by 17
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 13
- 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Imagecited by 13
- 2024MultiPly: Reconstruction of Multiple People from Monocular Video in the Wildcited by 12
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Imagescited by 12
- 2024DressRecon: Freeform 4D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 12
- 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 12
- 2025Real-time High-fidelity Gaussian Human Avatars with Position-based Interpolation of Spatially Distributed MLPscited by 12
- 2024SqueezeMe: Mobile-Ready Distillation of Gaussian Full-Body Avatarscited by 10
- 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 10
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D imagecited by 9
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 20253D Gaussian Inverse Rendering with Approximated Global Illuminationcited by 9
- 2023Wild2Avatar: Rendering Humans Behind Occlusionscited by 8
- 2024OccFusion: Rendering Occluded Humans with Generative Diffusion Priorscited by 8
- 2025ODHSR: Online Dense 3D Reconstruction of Humans and Scenes from Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2025MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2024PEGASUS: Personalized Generative 3D Avatars with Composable Attributescited by 7
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 2024RoDyGS: Robust Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Casual Videoscited by 7
- 2024Real-time Free-view Human Rendering from Sparse-view RGB Videos using Double Unprojected Texturescited by 7
50 most cited of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Images2 Aug 2026
- 2026Forwardrobe: Garment-Aware Gaussian Avatars from a Single Image31 Jul 2026
- 2026FlexiAvatar: Unified 3D Gaussian Human Avatars Under Arbitrary Body Visibility21 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision Pretraining for Dense Spatial Perception6 Jul 2026
- 2026JacobianAvatar: Temporally Consistent Semi-rigid Avatar Reconstruction from a Monocular Video30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026CoGS: Compositional Dynamic Human-Object Scenes Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Video27 Jun 2026
- 2026PIAvatar: Physically Interactive Avatars via Deformation Gradient Decoupling19 Jun 2026
- 2026Generator-Refiner-Examiner: A Tri-Module Data Augmentation Framework for 3D Human Avatar Learning from Monocular Videos22 May 2026
- 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learning21 May 2026
38 more
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars20 May 2026
- 2026RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos16 May 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Mobile Avatars with Pruned Local Blendshapes3 May 2026
- 2026CLOTH-HUGS: Cloth Aware Human Gaussian Splatting17 Apr 2026
- 2026Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting11 Apr 2026
- 2026F3G-Avatar : Face Focused Full-body Gaussian Avatar10 Apr 2026
- 2026HOIGS: Human-Object Interaction Gaussian Splatting5 Apr 2026
- 2026UNICA: A Unified Neural Framework for Controllable 3D Avatars3 Apr 2026
- 2026Large-scale Codec Avatars: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Large-scale Avatar Pretraining2 Apr 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On4 Mar 2026
- 2026Spatio-Temporal Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping via Pattern Coordinates27 Feb 2026
- 2026WildGHand: Learning Anti-Perturbation Gaussian Hand Avatars from Monocular In-the-Wild Videos24 Feb 2026
- 2026JOintGS: Joint Optimization of Cameras, Bodies and 3D Gaussians for In-the-Wild Monocular Reconstruction4 Feb 2026
- 2026InpaintHuman: Reconstructing Occluded Humans with Multi-Scale UV Mapping and Identity-Preserving Diffusion Inpainting5 Jan 2026
- 2026Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches5 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025Tessellation GS: Neural Mesh Gaussians for Robust Monocular Reconstruction of Dynamic Objects8 Dec 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generation4 Dec 2025
- 2025Asset-Driven Sematic Reconstruction of Dynamic Scene with Multi-Human-Object Interactions29 Nov 2025
- 2025Relightable Holoported Characters: Capturing and Relighting Dynamic Human Performance from Sparse Views29 Nov 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025Dynamic Avatar-Scene Rendering from Human-centric Context13 Nov 2025
- 2025AHA! Animating Human Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Gaussian Splatting13 Nov 2025
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interaction22 Oct 2025
- 2025MV-Performer: Taming Video Diffusion Model for Faithful and Synchronized Multi-view Performer Synthesis8 Oct 2025
- 2025HART: Human Aligned Reconstruction Transformer30 Sep 2025
- 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collections29 Sep 2025
- 2025DevilSight: Augmenting Monocular Human Avatar Reconstruction through a Virtual Perspective30 Aug 2025
- 2025PHD: Personalized 3D Human Body Fitting with Point Diffusion28 Aug 2025
- 2025NGD: Neural Gradient Based Deformation for Monocular Garment Reconstruction25 Aug 2025
- 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Image13 Aug 2025
- 2025MonoCloth: Reconstruction and Animation of Cloth-Decoupled Human Avatars from Monocular Videos6 Aug 2025
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layers2 Aug 2025
- 2025MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction31 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025LHM++: An Efficient Large Human Reconstruction Model for Pose-free Images to 3D16 Jun 2025
50 newest of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
- 2024OccFusion: Rendering Occluded Humans with Generative Diffusion Priorscited by 8
- 2025MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025MV-Performer: Taming Video Diffusion Model for Faithful and Synchronized Multi-view Performer Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
- 2024SOAR: Self-Occluded Avatar Recovery from a Single Video In the Wildcited by 1
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2025MV-Performer: Taming Video Diffusion Model for Faithful and Synchronized Multi-view Performer Synthesis8 Oct 2025
- 2025MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction31 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2024SOAR: Self-Occluded Avatar Recovery from a Single Video In the Wild31 Oct 2024
- 2024OccFusion: Rendering Occluded Humans with Generative Diffusion Priors29 Jun 2024
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusion27 Nov 2023
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2024SplattingAvatar: Realistic Real-Time Human Avatars with Mesh-Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 171
- 2023GPS-Gaussian: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 170
- 2023HUGS: Human Gaussian Splatscited by 154
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2023HOLD: Category-agnostic 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands and Objects from Videocited by 76
- 2023X-Avatar: Expressive Human Avatarscited by 66
12 most cited of 126 All 126 (JSON)
- 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures20 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Images2 Aug 2026
- 2026Forwardrobe: Garment-Aware Gaussian Avatars from a Single Image31 Jul 2026
- 2026FlexiAvatar: Unified 3D Gaussian Human Avatars Under Arbitrary Body Visibility21 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision Pretraining for Dense Spatial Perception6 Jul 2026
- 2026JacobianAvatar: Temporally Consistent Semi-rigid Avatar Reconstruction from a Monocular Video30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026CoGS: Compositional Dynamic Human-Object Scenes Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Video27 Jun 2026
- 2026PIAvatar: Physically Interactive Avatars via Deformation Gradient Decoupling19 Jun 2026
- 2026Generator-Refiner-Examiner: A Tri-Module Data Augmentation Framework for 3D Human Avatar Learning from Monocular Videos22 May 2026
- 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learning21 May 2026
12 newest of 126 All 126 (JSON)