ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisited
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Cited by 21 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We present ARCH++, an image-based method to reconstruct 3D avatars with arbitrary clothing styles. Our reconstructed avatars are animation-ready and highly realistic, in both the visible regions from input views and the unseen regions. While prior work shows great promise of reconstructing animatable clothed humans with various topologies, we observe that there exist fundamental limitations resulting in sub-optimal reconstruction quality. In this paper, we revisit the major steps of image-based avatar reconstruction and address the limitations with ARCH++. First, we introduce an end-to-end point based geometry encoder to better describe the semantics of the underlying 3D human body, in replacement of previous hand-crafted features. Second, in order to address the occupancy ambiguity caused by topological changes of clothed humans in the canonical pose, we propose a co-supervising framework with cross-space consistency to jointly estimate the occupancy in both the posed and canonical spaces. Last, we use image-to-image translation networks to further refine detailed geometry and texture on the reconstructed surface, which improves the fidelity and consistency across arbitrary viewpoints. In the experiments, we demonstrate improvements over the state of the art on both public benchmarks and user studies in reconstruction quality and realism.
Key facts. Cited by 174 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2021.
Builds on
49 of 81 references.
References · 49
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37 more
- 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
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- 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 439
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
- 2019Convolutional Mesh Regression for Single-Image Human Shape Reconstructioncited by 270
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
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- 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
- 2017Unite the People: Closing the Loop Between 3D and 2D Human Representationscited by 205
- 2019DeepHuman: 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 182
- 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
- 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
- 2018Deep Appearance Models for Face Renderingcited by 164
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- 2020DeepCap: Monocular Human Performance Capture Using Weak Supervisioncited by 162
- 2018BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapescited by 141
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- 2020Contextual Residual Aggregation for Ultra High-Resolution Image Inpaintingcited by 124
- 2020BCNet: Learning Body and Cloth Shape from A Single Imagecited by 118
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 40; 2023: 52; 2024: 41; 2025: 22; 2026: 13.
174 papers.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
38 more
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2023SHERF: Generalizable Human NeRF from a Single Imagecited by 88
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
- 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Videocited by 83
- 2022KeypointNeRF: Generalizing Image-based Volumetric Avatars using Relative Spatial Encoding of Keypointscited by 77
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2022gDNA: Towards Generative Detailed Neural Avatarscited by 72
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
- 2022NeuralDome: A Neural Modeling Pipeline on Multi-View Human-Object Interactionscited by 67
- 2021CoNeRF: Controllable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 65
- 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
- 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
- 2022MPS-NeRF: Generalizable 3D Human Rendering from Multiview Imagescited by 52
- 2024GoMAvatar: Efficient Animatable Human Modeling from Monocular Video Using Gaussians-on-Meshcited by 51
- 2023PoseVocab: Learning Joint-structured Pose Embeddings for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 50
- 2024GaussianHair: Hair Modeling and Rendering with Light-aware Gaussianscited by 48
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Camerascited by 43
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
- 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusioncited by 42
- 20223D Clothed Human Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 41
- 2022Registering Explicit to Implicit: Towards High-Fidelity Garment mesh Reconstruction from Single Imagescited by 39
- 2022One-shot Implicit Animatable Avatars with Model-based Priorscited by 38
- 2023High-Fidelity Clothed Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 38
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generationcited by 37
- 2024GaussianBody: Clothed Human Reconstruction via 3d Gaussian Splattingcited by 36
- 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 36
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
- 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priorscited by 33
- 2025Vid2Avatar-Pro: Authentic Avatar from Videos in the Wild via Universal Priorcited by 31
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
50 most cited of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusion21 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNA: Learning Universal 3D Human Animation Beyond Skinning30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026PatternGSL: A Structured Specification Language for Template-Free and Simulation-Ready 3D Garments23 Jun 2026
- 2026HumanNOVA: Photorealistic, Universal and Rapid 3D Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Image1 Jun 2026
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026CrowdGaussian: Reconstructing High-Fidelity 3D Gaussians for Human Crowd from a Single Image18 Mar 2026
- 2026Direct Reward Fine-Tuning on Poses for Single Image to 3D Human in the Wild3 Mar 2026
- 2026TeHOR: Text-Guided 3D Human and Object Reconstruction with Textures23 Feb 2026
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distances3 Dec 2025
- 2025AHA! Animating Human Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Gaussian Splatting13 Nov 2025
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descent7 Oct 2025
- 2025ReMu: Reconstructing Multi-layer 3D Clothed Human from Image Layers2 Aug 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatars21 Jul 2025
- 2025EPSilon: Efficient Point Sampling for Lightening of Hybrid-based 3D Avatar Generation18 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025Parametric Gaussian Human Model: Generalizable Prior for Efficient and Realistic Human Avatar Modeling7 Jun 2025
- 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformers3 Jun 2025
- 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusion30 May 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025FRESA: Feedforward Reconstruction of Personalized Skinned Avatars from Few Images24 Mar 2025
- 2025R3-Avatar: Record and Retrieve Temporal Codebook for Reconstructing Photorealistic Human Avatars17 Mar 2025
- 2025GASPACHO: Gaussian Splatting for Controllable Humans and Objects12 Mar 2025
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025Vid2Avatar-Pro: Authentic Avatar from Videos in the Wild via Universal Prior3 Mar 2025
- 2025AniGaussian: Animatable Gaussian Avatar with Pose-guided Deformation24 Feb 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2025WonderHuman: Hallucinating Unseen Parts in Dynamic 3D Human Reconstruction3 Feb 2025
- 2024Exploring Dynamic Novel View Synthesis Technologies for Cinematography23 Dec 2024
- 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Image19 Dec 2024
- 2024FOF-X: Towards Real-time Detailed Human Reconstruction from a Single Image8 Dec 2024
- 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstruction3 Dec 2024
- 2024FreeCloth: Free-form Generation Enhances Challenging Clothed Human Modeling29 Nov 2024
- 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Data27 Nov 2024
- 2024InstantGeoAvatar: Effective Geometry and Appearance Modeling of Animatable Avatars from Monocular Video3 Nov 2024
- 2024Disambiguating Monocular Reconstruction of 3D Clothed Human with Spatial-Temporal Transformer21 Oct 2024
- 2024FAMOUS: High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Human Digitization Using View Synthesis13 Oct 2024
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Image25 Sep 2024
- 2024ReLoo: Reconstructing Humans Dressed in Loose Garments from Monocular Video in the Wild23 Sep 2024
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing16 Sep 2024
- 2024MDNF: Multi-Diffusion-Nets for Neural Fields on Meshes4 Sep 2024
- 2024Human-VDM: Learning Single-Image 3D Human Gaussian Splatting from Video Diffusion Models4 Sep 2024
- 2024iHuman: Instant Animatable Digital Humans From Monocular Videos15 Jul 2024
50 newest of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
- 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusioncited by 42
- 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generationcited by 37
- 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatarscited by 28
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creationcited by 23
- 2024Template-Free Single-View 3D Human Digitalization with Diffusion-Guided LRMcited by 23
- 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidancecited by 10
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2026
- 2026Direct Reward Fine-Tuning on Poses for Single Image to 3D Human in the Wild3 Mar 2026
- 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatars21 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Data27 Nov 2024
- 2024Human-VDM: Learning Single-Image 3D Human Gaussian Splatting from Video Diffusion Models4 Sep 2024
- 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models11 Jun 2024
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidance21 Mar 2024
- 2024Template-Free Single-View 3D Human Digitalization with Diffusion-Guided LRM22 Jan 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
12 most cited of 152 All 152 (JSON)
- 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusion21 Aug 2026
- 2026DSAR: Dual-Stream Autoregressive Modeling of Temporal Cloth Dynamics for Photorealistic Animatable Avatars11 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNA: Learning Universal 3D Human Animation Beyond Skinning30 Jun 2026
- 2026RAGA: Real Time Ray Traced Gaussian Shadow Casting for 3DGS Avatar-Scene Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026PatternGSL: A Structured Specification Language for Template-Free and Simulation-Ready 3D Garments23 Jun 2026
- 2026HumanNOVA: Photorealistic, Universal and Rapid 3D Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Image1 Jun 2026
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026CrowdGaussian: Reconstructing High-Fidelity 3D Gaussians for Human Crowd from a Single Image18 Mar 2026
- 2026TeHOR: Text-Guided 3D Human and Object Reconstruction with Textures23 Feb 2026
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
- 2026Animated 3DGS Avatars in Diverse Scenes with Consistent Lighting and Shadows4 Jan 2026
- 2025Frequency-Decomposed Avatar Representation for Varying Camera Distances3 Dec 2025
12 newest of 152 All 152 (JSON)