STaR: Self-supervised Tracking and Reconstruction of Rigid Objects in Motion with Neural Rendering
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present STaR, a novel method that performs Self-supervised Tracking and Reconstruction of dynamic scenes with rigid motion from multi-view RGB videos without any manual annotation. Recent work has shown that neural networks are surprisingly effective at the task of compressing many views of a scene into a learned function which maps from a viewing ray to an observed radiance value via volume rendering. Unfortunately, these methods lose all their predictive power once any object in the scene has moved. In this work, we explicitly model rigid motion of objects in the context of neural representations of radiance fields. We show that without any additional human specified supervision, we can reconstruct a dynamic scene with a single rigid object in motion by simultaneously decomposing it into its two constituent parts and encoding each with its own neural representation. We achieve this by jointly optimizing the parameters of two neural radiance fields and a set of rigid poses which align the two fields at each frame. On both synthetic and real world datasets, we demonstrate that our method can render photorealistic novel views, where novelty is measured on both spatial and temporal axes. Our factored representation furthermore enables animation of unseen object motion.
Key facts. Cited by 76 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 11; 2023: 25; 2024: 21; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
76 papers.
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- 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 742
- 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2021DONeRF: Towards Real-Time Rendering of Compact Neural Radiance Fields using Depth Oracle Networkscited by 232
- 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
- 2022Neural Feature Fusion Fields: 3D Distillation of Self-Supervised 2D Image Representationscited by 195
- 2023DreamGaussian4D: Generative 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 191
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2022NeRFPlayer: A Streamable Dynamic Scene Representation with Decomposed Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 151
- 2023SUDS: Scalable Urban Dynamic Scenescited by 151
- 2022D2NeRF: Self-Supervised Decoupling of Dynamic and Static Objects from a Monocular Videocited by 136
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
38 more
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2021NeSF: Neural Semantic Fields for Generalizable Semantic Segmentation of 3D Scenescited by 119
- 2023PARIS: Part-level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objectscited by 115
- 2021GANcraft: Unsupervised 3D Neural Rendering of Minecraft Worldscited by 98
- 2021NeuralDiff: Segmenting 3D objects that move in egocentric videoscited by 56
- 2023EPIC Fields: Marrying 3D Geometry and Video Understandingcited by 49
- 2024Grid4D: 4D Decomposed Hash Encoding for High-Fidelity Dynamic Gaussian Splattingcited by 49
- 2021FiG-NeRF: Figure-Ground Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Object Category Modellingcited by 47
- 2021Geometry-Guided Progressive NeRF for Generalizable and Efficient Neural Human Renderingcited by 46
- 2022Reinforcement Learning with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
- 2023Masked Space-Time Hash Encoding for Efficient Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 43
- 2021HVH: Learning a Hybrid Neural Volumetric Representation for Dynamic Hair Performance Capturecited by 29
- 2022Playable Environments: Video Manipulation in Space and Timecited by 29
- 2023NVFi: Neural Velocity Fields for 3D Physics Learning from Dynamic Videoscited by 28
- 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
- 2023Blending-NeRF: Text-Driven Localized Editing in Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 27
- 2024Articulate your NeRF: Unsupervised articulated object modeling via conditional view synthesiscited by 24
- 2023Dynamic LiDAR Re-simulation using Compositional Neural Fieldscited by 22
- 2024NeRF-MAE: Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised 3D Representation Learning for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 20
- 2022Neural Implicit Representations for Physical Parameter Inference from a Single Videocited by 19
- 20223D-Aware Video Generationcited by 17
- 2022Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Imagecited by 17
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Imagecited by 17
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulationcited by 16
- 2024RoDUS: Robust Decomposition of Static and Dynamic Elements in Urban Scenescited by 14
- 2023AI-Generated Images as Data Source: The Dawn of Synthetic Eracited by 13
- 2023MovingParts: Motion-based 3D Part Discovery in Dynamic Radiance Fieldcited by 12
- 2024KFD-NeRF: Rethinking Dynamic NeRF with Kalman Filtercited by 11
- 2023AssetField: Assets Mining and Reconfiguration in Ground Feature Plane Representationcited by 10
- 2023Semantic-aware Occlusion Filtering Neural Radiance Fields in the Wildcited by 9
- 2024Semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields for Visual Scene Understanding: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 9
- 2023Wild2Avatar: Rendering Humans Behind Occlusionscited by 8
- 20243D LiDAR Mapping in Dynamic Environments Using a 4D Implicit Neural Representationcited by 8
- 2024Memorize What Matters: Emergent Scene Decomposition from Multitraversecited by 8
- 2025DASH: 4D Hash Encoding with Self-Supervised Decomposition for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 8
- 2022NeRF-Loc: Transformer-Based Object Localization Within Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 7
- 2024Gear-NeRF: Free-Viewpoint Rendering and Tracking with Motion-aware Spatio-Temporal Samplingcited by 7
50 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2026Reconstructing the Dynamic World: A Representation-Centric View of 4D Scene Reconstruction30 Sep 2026
- 2026Detailed Geometry and Appearance from Opportunistic Motion27 Mar 2026
- 2025Next Best View Selections for Semantic and Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting28 Dec 2025
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interaction22 Oct 2025
- 2025DASH: 4D Hash Encoding with Self-Supervised Decomposition for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Rendering25 Jul 2025
- 2025Layered Motion Fusion: Lifting Motion Segmentation to 3D in Egocentric Videos5 Jun 2025
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Field15 May 2025
- 2025Cloth-Splatting: 3D Cloth State Estimation from RGB Supervision3 Jan 2025
- 2024FreeGaussian: Annotation-free Control of Articulated Objects via 3D Gaussian Splats with Flow Derivatives29 Oct 2024
- 2024Grid4D: 4D Decomposed Hash Encoding for High-Fidelity Dynamic Gaussian Splatting28 Oct 2024
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Image25 Sep 2024
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulation10 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024KFD-NeRF: Rethinking Dynamic NeRF with Kalman Filter18 Jul 2024
- 2024OSN: Infinite Representations of Dynamic 3D Scenes from Monocular Videos8 Jul 2024
- 2024Articulate your NeRF: Unsupervised articulated object modeling via conditional view synthesis24 Jun 2024
- 2024LiveScene: Language Embedding Interactive Radiance Fields for Physical Scene Rendering and Control23 Jun 2024
- 2024ReFiNe: Recursive Field Networks for Cross-modal Multi-scene Representation6 Jun 2024
- 2024Gear-NeRF: Free-Viewpoint Rendering and Tracking with Motion-aware Spatio-Temporal Sampling6 Jun 2024
- 2024Representing Animatable Avatar via Factorized Neural Fields2 Jun 2024
- 2024Memorize What Matters: Emergent Scene Decomposition from Multitraverse27 May 2024
- 2024Dynamic NeRF: A Review14 May 2024
- 20243D LiDAR Mapping in Dynamic Environments Using a 4D Implicit Neural Representation6 May 2024
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Survey2 May 2024
- 2024Inverse Neural Rendering for Explainable Multi-Object Tracking18 Apr 2024
- 2024NeRF-MAE: Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised 3D Representation Learning for Neural Radiance Fields1 Apr 2024
- 2024OmniLocalRF: Omnidirectional Local Radiance Fields from Dynamic Videos31 Mar 2024
- 2024RoDUS: Robust Decomposition of Static and Dynamic Elements in Urban Scenes14 Mar 2024
- 2024Semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields for Visual Scene Understanding: A Comprehensive Review17 Feb 2024
- 2024Robust Inverse Graphics via Probabilistic Inference2 Feb 2024
- 2023Wild2Avatar: Rendering Humans Behind Occlusions31 Dec 2023
- 2023DreamGaussian4D: Generative 4D Gaussian Splatting28 Dec 2023
- 2023NVFi: Neural Velocity Fields for 3D Physics Learning from Dynamic Videos11 Dec 2023
- 2023Dynamic LiDAR Re-simulation using Compositional Neural Fields8 Dec 2023
- 2023ZeST-NeRF: Using temporal aggregation for Zero-Shot Temporal NeRFs30 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Texture Puppeteer: A Framework for Neural Geometry and Texture Rendering of Articulated Shapes, Enabling Re-Identification at Interactive Speed28 Nov 2023
- 2023Masked Space-Time Hash Encoding for Efficient Dynamic Scene Reconstruction26 Oct 2023
- 2023AI-Generated Images as Data Source: The Dawn of Synthetic Era3 Oct 2023
- 2023Blending-NeRF: Text-Driven Localized Editing in Neural Radiance Fields23 Aug 2023
- 2023Pose Modulated Avatars from Video23 Aug 2023
- 2023PARIS: Part-level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objects14 Aug 2023
- 2023Replay: Multi-modal Multi-view Acted Videos for Casual Holography22 Jul 2023
- 2023EPIC Fields: Marrying 3D Geometry and Video Understanding14 Jun 2023
- 2023BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fields5 Jun 2023
- 2023Factored Neural Representation for Scene Understanding21 Apr 2023
- 2023CryoFormer: Continuous Heterogeneous Cryo-EM Reconstruction using Transformer-based Neural Representations28 Mar 2023
- 2023SUDS: Scalable Urban Dynamic Scenes25 Mar 2023
- 2023AssetField: Assets Mining and Reconfiguration in Ground Feature Plane Representation24 Mar 2023
- 2023MovingParts: Motion-based 3D Part Discovery in Dynamic Radiance Field10 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic-aware Occlusion Filtering Neural Radiance Fields in the Wild5 Mar 2023
- 2023Perceiving Unseen 3D Objects by Poking the Objects26 Feb 2023
50 newest of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2023K-Planes: Explicit Radiance Fields in Space, Time, and Appearancecited by 742
- 2023HexPlane: A Fast Representation for Dynamic Scenescited by 582
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2021DONeRF: Towards Real-Time Rendering of Compact Neural Radiance Fields using Depth Oracle Networkscited by 232
- 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
- 2022Neural Feature Fusion Fields: 3D Distillation of Self-Supervised 2D Image Representationscited by 195
- 2023DreamGaussian4D: Generative 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 191
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2022NeRFPlayer: A Streamable Dynamic Scene Representation with Decomposed Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 151
- 2023SUDS: Scalable Urban Dynamic Scenescited by 151
- 2022D2NeRF: Self-Supervised Decoupling of Dynamic and Static Objects from a Monocular Videocited by 136
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026Reconstructing the Dynamic World: A Representation-Centric View of 4D Scene Reconstruction30 Sep 2026
- 2026Detailed Geometry and Appearance from Opportunistic Motion27 Mar 2026
- 2025Next Best View Selections for Semantic and Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting28 Dec 2025
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interaction22 Oct 2025
- 2025DASH: 4D Hash Encoding with Self-Supervised Decomposition for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Rendering25 Jul 2025
- 2025Layered Motion Fusion: Lifting Motion Segmentation to 3D in Egocentric Videos5 Jun 2025
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Field15 May 2025
- 2025Cloth-Splatting: 3D Cloth State Estimation from RGB Supervision3 Jan 2025
- 2024FreeGaussian: Annotation-free Control of Articulated Objects via 3D Gaussian Splats with Flow Derivatives29 Oct 2024
- 2024Grid4D: 4D Decomposed Hash Encoding for High-Fidelity Dynamic Gaussian Splatting28 Oct 2024
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Image25 Sep 2024
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulation10 Sep 2024
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)