mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstruction

arXiv 2312.06704 ↗First posted 10 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 77

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Cited by 20 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.

Abstract (arXiv)

Creating high-quality 3D models of clothed humans from single images for real-world applications is crucial. Despite recent advancements, accurately reconstructing humans in complex poses or with loose clothing from in-the-wild images, along with predicting textures for unseen areas, remains a significant challenge. A key limitation of previous methods is their insufficient prior guidance in transitioning from 2D to 3D and in texture prediction. In response, we introduce SIFU (Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstruction), a novel approach combining a Side-view Decoupling Transformer with a 3D Consistent Texture Refinement pipeline.SIFU employs a cross-attention mechanism within the transformer, using SMPL-X normals as queries to effectively decouple side-view features in the process of mapping 2D features to 3D. This method not only improves the precision of the 3D models but also their robustness, especially when SMPL-X estimates are not perfect. Our texture refinement process leverages text-to-image diffusion-based prior to generate realistic and consistent textures for invisible views. Through extensive experiments, SIFU surpasses SOTA methods in both geometry and texture reconstruction, showcasing enhanced robustness in complex scenarios and achieving an unprecedented Chamfer and P2S measurement. Our approach extends to practical applications such as 3D printing and scene building, demonstrating its broad utility in real-world scenarios. Project page https://river-zhang.github.io/SIFU-projectpage/ .

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 86 of its 100 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2023.

Builds on

86 of 100 references.

References · 86

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  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
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  10. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
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  12. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
38 more
  1. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
  2. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  3. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
  4. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,489
  5. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
  6. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,015
  7. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 961
  8. 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 885
  9. 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 843
  10. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  11. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  12. 2019Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Pose and Shape via Model-fitting in the Loopcited by 627
  13. 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 620
  14. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 560
  15. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  16. 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
  17. 2023TokenFlow: Consistent Diffusion Features for Consistent Video Editingcited by 442
  18. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 397
  19. 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
  20. 2023Make-It-3D: High-Fidelity 3D Creation from A Single Image with Diffusion Priorcited by 343
  21. 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 337
  22. 2020HybrIK: A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics Solution for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 307
  23. 2023TEXTure: Text-Guided Texturing of 3D Shapescited by 304
  24. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  25. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  26. 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
  27. 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
  28. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 245
  29. 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
  30. 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
  31. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 238
  32. 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 238
  33. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  34. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  35. 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
  36. 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
  37. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  38. 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 153

50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 22; 2025: 34; 2026: 21.

77 papers.

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  1. 2025In-Context Edit: Enabling Instructional Image Editing with In-Context Generation in Large Scale Diffusion Transformercited by 204
  2. 2024MIGC: Multi-Instance Generation Controller for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 124
  3. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  4. 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
  5. 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
  6. 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
  7. 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 36
  8. 2024MIGC++: Advanced Multi-Instance Generation Controller for Image Synthesiscited by 35
  9. 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians from Single-View Imagecited by 29
  10. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  11. 2024Template-Free Single-View 3D Human Digitalization with Diffusion-Guided LRMcited by 23
  12. 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshingcited by 23
38 more
  1. 2024CapHuman: Capture Your Moments in Parallel Universescited by 22
  2. 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergycited by 16
  3. 2025HumanDreamer-X: Photorealistic Single-image Human Avatars Reconstruction via Gaussian Restorationcited by 13
  4. 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assetscited by 12
  5. 2024GST: Precise 3D Human Body from a Single Image with Gaussian Splatting Transformerscited by 11
  6. 2024MultiGO: Towards Multi-level Geometry Learning for Monocular 3D Textured Human Reconstructioncited by 10
  7. 2025HumanRAM: Feed-forward Human Reconstruction and Animation Model using Transformerscited by 9
  8. 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstructioncited by 9
  9. 2026UniSH: Unifying Scene and Human Reconstruction in a Feed-Forward Passcited by 9
  10. 2025MEAT: Multiview Diffusion Model for Human Generation on Megapixels with Mesh Attentioncited by 8
  11. 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusioncited by 8
  12. 2025MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstructioncited by 8
  13. 20253D Object Manipulation in a Single Image using Generative Modelscited by 7
  14. 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
  15. 2024GeneMAN: Generalizable Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction from Multi-Source Human Datacited by 6
  16. 2025WonderHuman: Hallucinating Unseen Parts in Dynamic 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 6
  17. 2025CHROME: Clothed Human Reconstruction with Occlusion-Resilience and Multiview-Consistency from a Single Imagecited by 6
  18. 2025LHM++: An Efficient Large Human Reconstruction Model for Pose-free Images to 3Dcited by 6
  19. 2024X-Oscar: A Progressive Framework for High-quality Text-guided 3D Animatable Avatar Generationcited by 5
  20. 2024Human-VDM: Learning Single-Image 3D Human Gaussian Splatting from Video Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  21. 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Imagescited by 5
  22. 2025FRESA: Feedforward Reconstruction of Personalized Skinned Avatars from Few Imagescited by 4
  23. 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatarscited by 4
  24. 2025SAT: Supervisor Regularization and Animation Augmentation for Two-process Monocular Texture 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 4
  25. 2024DiHuR: Diffusion-Guided Generalizable Human Reconstructioncited by 3
  26. 2025TwoSquared: 4D Generation from 2D Image Pairscited by 3
  27. 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  28. 2025UMA: Ultra-detailed Human Avatars via Multi-level Surface Alignmentcited by 3
  29. 2025SMPL Normal Map Is All You Need for Single-view Textured Human Reconstructioncited by 3
  30. 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
  31. 2024An Embeddable Implicit IUVD Representation for Part-based 3D Human Surface Reconstructioncited by 2
  32. 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
  33. 2025GeoMan: Temporally Consistent Human Geometry Estimation using Image-to-Video Diffusioncited by 2
  34. 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 2
  35. 2025Snap-Snap: Taking Two Images to Reconstruct 3D Human Gaussians in Millisecondscited by 2
  36. 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-Oncited by 2
  37. 2026MultiGO++: Monocular 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction via Geometry-Texture Collaborationcited by 2
  38. 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2

50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)

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  1. 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates
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  3. 2025Realistic Clothed Human and Object Joint Reconstruction from a Single Image
  4. 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusion
  5. 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image
  6. 2025GarmentCrafter: Progressive Novel View Synthesis for Single-View 3D Garment Reconstruction and Editing
  7. 2024GarVerseLOD: High-Fidelity 3D Garment Reconstruction from a Single In-the-Wild Image using a Dataset with Levels of Details
  8. 2026OmniFabric: Coherent UV Space Texture Synthesis for 3D Garment Reconstruction