Geo-PIFu: Geometry and Pixel Aligned Implicit Functions for Single-view Human Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Geo-PIFu, a method to recover a 3D mesh from a monocular color image of a clothed person. Our method is based on a deep implicit function-based representation to learn latent voxel features using a structure-aware 3D U-Net, to constrain the model in two ways: first, to resolve feature ambiguities in query point encoding, second, to serve as a coarse human shape proxy to regularize the high-resolution mesh and encourage global shape regularity. We show that, by both encoding query points and constraining global shape using latent voxel features, the reconstruction we obtain for clothed human meshes exhibits less shape distortion and improved surface details compared to competing methods. We evaluate Geo-PIFu on a recent human mesh public dataset that is 10 × larger than the private commercial dataset used in PIFu and previous derivative work. On average, we exceed the state of the art by 42.7% reduction in Chamfer and Point-to-Surface Distances, and 19.4% reduction in normal estimation errors.
Key facts. Cited by 112 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 29; 2023: 26; 2024: 22; 2025: 14; 2026: 3.
112 papers.
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2021Neural Rays for Occlusion-aware Image-based Renderingcited by 192
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
38 more
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2023SHERF: Generalizable Human NeRF from a Single Imagecited by 88
- 2021MetaAvatar: Learning Animatable Clothed Human Models from Few Depth Imagescited by 78
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
- 2022gDNA: Towards Generative Detailed Neural Avatarscited by 72
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
- 2021S3: Neural Shape, Skeleton, and Skinning Fields for 3D Human Modelingcited by 59
- 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
- 20223D Clothed Human Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 41
- 2021Learning to Regress Bodies from Images using Differentiable Semantic Renderingcited by 39
- 2021StereoPIFu: Depth Aware Clothed Human Digitization via Stereo Visioncited by 38
- 2023High-Fidelity Clothed Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 38
- 2021Learning Anchored Unsigned Distance Functions with Gradient Direction Alignment for Single-view Garment Reconstructioncited by 36
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2023Animatable 3D Gaussian: Fast and High-Quality Reconstruction of Multiple Human Avatarscited by 30
- 2023REC-MV: REconstructing 3D Dynamic Cloth from Monocular Videoscited by 29
- 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatarscited by 28
- 2022FOF: Learning Fourier Occupancy Field for Monocular Real-time Human Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2021Human Performance Capture from Monocular Video in the Wildcited by 26
- 2022JIFF: Jointly-aligned Implicit Face Function for High Quality Single View Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2023D-IF: Uncertainty-aware Human Digitization via Implicit Distribution Fieldcited by 26
- 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capturecited by 25
- 2023Garment Recovery with Shape and Deformation Priorscited by 23
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creationcited by 23
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshingcited by 23
- 2024GVA: Reconstructing Vivid 3D Gaussian Avatars from Monocular Videoscited by 22
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priorscited by 18
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videoscited by 14
- 2021Robust 3D Garment Digitization from Monocular 2D Images for 3D Virtual Try-On Systemscited by 13
- 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humanscited by 13
- 2024HiLo: Detailed and Robust 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction with High-and Low-Frequency Information of Parametric Modelscited by 13
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
50 most cited of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026OAHuman: Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Images15 Mar 2026
- 2026Electrostatics-Inspired Surface Reconstruction (EISR): Recovering 3D Shapes as a Superposition of Poisson's PDE Solutions12 Feb 2026
- 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstruction9 Oct 2025
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descent7 Oct 2025
- 2025MExECON: Multi-view Extended Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integration21 Aug 2025
- 2025Learning Efficient and Generalizable Human Representation with Human Gaussian Model24 Jul 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025Thin-Shell-SfT: Fine-Grained Monocular Non-rigid 3D Surface Tracking with Neural Deformation Fields25 Mar 2025
- 2025R3-Avatar: Record and Retrieve Temporal Codebook for Reconstructing Photorealistic Human Avatars17 Mar 2025
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Generative Human Geometry Distribution3 Mar 2025
- 2025Realistic Clothed Human and Object Joint Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Feb 2025
- 2025AniGaussian: Animatable Gaussian Avatar with Pose-guided Deformation24 Feb 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2025WonderHuman: Hallucinating Unseen Parts in Dynamic 3D Human Reconstruction3 Feb 2025
- 2024NF3DM: Combining Neural Fields and Deformation Models for 3D Non-Rigid Motion Reconstruction11 Dec 2024
- 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Mesh20 Nov 2024
- 2024InstantGeoAvatar: Effective Geometry and Appearance Modeling of Animatable Avatars from Monocular Video3 Nov 2024
- 2024FAMOUS: High-Fidelity Monocular 3D Human Digitization Using View Synthesis13 Oct 2024
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing16 Sep 2024
- 2024COSMU: Complete 3D human shape from monocular unconstrained images15 Jul 2024
- 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Images5 Jul 2024
- 2024WildAvatar: Learning In-the-wild 3D Avatars from the Web2 Jul 2024
- 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priors18 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation6 Jun 2024
- 2024Generalizable Neural Human Renderer22 Apr 2024
- 2024HiLo: Detailed and Robust 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction with High-and Low-Frequency Information of Parametric Models7 Apr 2024
- 2024Neural-ABC: Neural Parametric Models for Articulated Body with Clothes6 Apr 2024
- 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humans30 Mar 2024
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D image15 Mar 2024
- 2024NECA: Neural Customizable Human Avatar15 Mar 2024
- 2024OHTA: One-shot Hand Avatar via Data-driven Implicit Priors29 Feb 2024
- 2024Deep learning for 3D human pose estimation and mesh recovery: A survey29 Feb 2024
- 2024GVA: Reconstructing Vivid 3D Gaussian Avatars from Monocular Videos26 Feb 2024
- 2024TIFu: Tri-directional Implicit Function for High-Fidelity 3D Character Reconstruction25 Jan 2024
- 20243D Reconstruction of Interacting Multi-Person in Clothing from a Single Image12 Jan 2024
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation9 Jan 2024
- 2023DLCA-Recon: Dynamic Loose Clothing Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos19 Dec 2023
- 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstruction10 Dec 2023
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussians4 Dec 2023
- 2023Animatable 3D Gaussian: Fast and High-Quality Reconstruction of Multiple Human Avatars27 Nov 2023
- 2023HumanRecon: Neural Reconstruction of Dynamic Human Using Geometric Cues and Physical Priors26 Nov 2023
- 2023Garment Recovery with Shape and Deformation Priors17 Nov 2023
- 2023High-Quality Animatable Dynamic Garment Reconstruction from Monocular Videos2 Nov 2023
- 2023Implicit Shape and Appearance Priors for Few-Shot Full Head Reconstruction12 Oct 2023
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstruction24 Sep 2023
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidance18 Aug 2023
- 2023D-IF: Uncertainty-aware Human Digitization via Implicit Distribution Field17 Aug 2023
50 newest of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
- 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatarscited by 28
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creationcited by 23
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidancecited by 10
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Priorcited by 1
- 2025MVD-HuGaS: Human Gaussians from a Single Image via 3D Human Multi-view Diffusion Prior11 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation9 Jan 2024
- 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidance18 Aug 2023
- 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humans16 Aug 2023
- 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatars16 Mar 2023
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2021Neural Rays for Occlusion-aware Image-based Renderingcited by 192
- 2023GaussianAvatar: Towards Realistic Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Video via Animatable 3D Gaussianscited by 190
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
- 2022ARAH: Animatable Volume Rendering of Articulated Human SDFscited by 139
- 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
- 2023Vid2Avatar: 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Videos in the Wild via Self-supervised Scene Decompositioncited by 134
12 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updates30 Mar 2026
- 2026OAHuman: Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Images15 Mar 2026
- 2026Electrostatics-Inspired Surface Reconstruction (EISR): Recovering 3D Shapes as a Superposition of Poisson's PDE Solutions12 Feb 2026
- 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstruction9 Oct 2025
- 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descent7 Oct 2025
- 2025MExECON: Multi-view Extended Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integration21 Aug 2025
- 2025Learning Efficient and Generalizable Human Representation with Human Gaussian Model24 Jul 2025
- 2025Link to the Past: Temporal Propagation for Fast 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video12 May 2025
- 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates11 Apr 2025
- 2025Thin-Shell-SfT: Fine-Grained Monocular Non-rigid 3D Surface Tracking with Neural Deformation Fields25 Mar 2025
- 2025R3-Avatar: Record and Retrieve Temporal Codebook for Reconstructing Photorealistic Human Avatars17 Mar 2025
- 2025Generative Human Geometry Distribution3 Mar 2025
12 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)