mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Image

arXiv 2101.04104 ↗First posted 11 Jan 2021cs.CVcited by 59

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Human re-rendering from a single image is a starkly under-constrained problem, and state-of-the-art algorithms often exhibit undesired artefacts, such as over-smoothing, unrealistic distortions of the body parts and garments, or implausible changes of the texture. To address these challenges, we propose a new method for neural re-rendering of a human under a novel user-defined pose and viewpoint, given one input image. Our algorithm represents body pose and shape as a parametric mesh which can be reconstructed from a single image and easily reposed. Instead of a colour-based UV texture map, our approach further employs a learned high-dimensional UV feature map to encode appearance. This rich implicit representation captures detailed appearance variation across poses, viewpoints, person identities and clothing styles better than learned colour texture maps. The body model with the rendered feature maps is fed through a neural image-translation network that creates the final rendered colour image. The above components are combined in an end-to-end-trained neural network architecture that takes as input a source person image, and images of the parametric body model in the source pose and desired target pose. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that our approach produces higher quality single image re-rendering results than existing methods.

Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2021.

Builds on

39 of 70 references.

References · 39

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  4. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  5. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  6. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  7. 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
  8. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  9. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  10. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
  11. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  12. 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
27 more
  1. 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
  2. 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
  3. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  4. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  5. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  6. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  7. 2019Neural Volumes: Learning Dynamic Renderable Volumes from Imagescited by 173
  8. 2017Deformable GANs for Pose-based Human Image Generationcited by 166
  9. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  10. 2019Liquid Warping GAN: A Unified Framework for Human Motion Imitation, Appearance Transfer and Novel View Synthesiscited by 161
  11. 2018A Variational U-Net for Conditional Appearance and Shape Generationcited by 124
  12. 2018Visual Object Networks: Image Generation with Disentangled 3D Representationcited by 124
  13. 2019DwNet: Dense warp-based network for pose-guided human video generationcited by 114
  14. 2017Disentangled Person Image Generationcited by 98
  15. 2018Synthesizing Images of Humans in Unseen Posescited by 96
  16. 2018DoubleFusion: Real-time Capture of Human Performances with Inner Body Shapes from a Single Depth Sensorcited by 95
  17. 2018Dense Pose Transfercited by 83
  18. 2019360-Degree Textures of People in Clothing from a Single Imagecited by 75
  19. 2019Textured Neural Avatarscited by 65
  20. 2019Neural Style-Preserving Visual Dubbingcited by 47
  21. 2019SimulCap : Single-View Human Performance Capture with Cloth Simulationcited by 41
  22. 2019Dance Dance Generation: Motion Transfer for Internet Videoscited by 28
  23. 2017Multi-View Image Generation from a Single-Viewcited by 27
  24. 2019Appearance and Pose-Conditioned Human Image Generation using Deformable GANscited by 24
  25. 2018LookinGood: Enhancing Performance Capture with Real-time Neural Re-Renderingcited by 22
  26. 2019Volumetric Capture of Humans with a Single RGBD Camera via Semi-Parametric Learningcited by 13
  27. 2018View Extrapolation of Human Body from a Single Imagecited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 19; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.

59 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
  2. 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
  3. 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generationcited by 143
  4. 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
  5. 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
  6. 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
  7. 2023Implicit Neural Representation in Medical Imaging: A Comparative Surveycited by 88
  8. 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
  9. 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
  10. 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatarcited by 66
  11. 2021Dressing in Order: Recurrent Person Image Generation for Pose Transfer, Virtual Try-on and Outfit Editingcited by 54
  12. 2021Style and Pose Control for Image Synthesis of Humans from a Single Monocular Viewcited by 53
38 more
  1. 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
  2. 2021HumanGAN: A Generative Model of Humans Imagescited by 47
  3. 2021Pose with Style: Detail-Preserving Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Conditional StyleGANcited by 45
  4. 2021Towards Scalable Unpaired Virtual Try-On via Patch-Routed Spatially-Adaptive GANcited by 40
  5. 2022Structure-Aware Motion Transfer with Deformable Anchor Modelcited by 34
  6. 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
  7. 2023Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 33
  8. 20213D-Aware Semantic-Guided Generative Model for Human Synthesiscited by 31
  9. 2021Dynamic Neural Garmentscited by 27
  10. 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
  11. 2021Semi-supervised Synthesis of High-Resolution Editable Textures for 3D Humanscited by 21
  12. 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFscited by 21
  13. 2022Dressing in the Wild by Watching Dance Videoscited by 20
  14. 2021HUMBI: A Large Multiview Dataset of Human Body Expressions and Benchmark Challengecited by 17
  15. 2021Learning Realistic Human Reposing using Cyclic Self-Supervision with 3D Shape, Pose, and Appearance Consistencycited by 15
  16. 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
  17. 2022PASTA-GAN++: A Versatile Framework for High-Resolution Unpaired Virtual Try-oncited by 15
  18. 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
  19. 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Imagescited by 13
  20. 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
  21. 2022HDHumans: A Hybrid Approach for High-fidelity Digital Humanscited by 12
  22. 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Mapcited by 11
  23. 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 11
  24. 2022Real-Time Neural Character Rendering with Pose-Guided Multiplane Imagescited by 10
  25. 2022Cross-identity Video Motion Retargeting with Joint Transformation and Synthesiscited by 10
  26. 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
  27. 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Renderingcited by 9
  28. 2022Collaborative Neural Rendering using Anime Character Sheetscited by 8
  29. 2022Motion Transformer for Unsupervised Image Animationcited by 8
  30. 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networkscited by 8
  31. 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
  32. 2022Collecting The Puzzle Pieces: Disentangled Self-Driven Human Pose Transfer by Permuting Texturescited by 6
  33. 2023Replay: Multi-modal Multi-view Acted Videos for Casual Holographycited by 6
  34. 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesiscited by 6
  35. 2022DeepPortraitDrawing: Generating Human Body Images from Freehand Sketchescited by 5
  36. 2021Controllable Person Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Warped Normalizationcited by 4
  37. 2021Creating and Reenacting Controllable 3D Humans with Differentiable Renderingcited by 3
  38. 2024Generalizable Neural Human Renderercited by 3

50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)