Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human re-rendering from a single image is a starkly under-constrained problem, and state-of-the-art algorithms often exhibit undesired artefacts, such as over-smoothing, unrealistic distortions of the body parts and garments, or implausible changes of the texture. To address these challenges, we propose a new method for neural re-rendering of a human under a novel user-defined pose and viewpoint, given one input image. Our algorithm represents body pose and shape as a parametric mesh which can be reconstructed from a single image and easily reposed. Instead of a colour-based UV texture map, our approach further employs a learned high-dimensional UV feature map to encode appearance. This rich implicit representation captures detailed appearance variation across poses, viewpoints, person identities and clothing styles better than learned colour texture maps. The body model with the rendered feature maps is fed through a neural image-translation network that creates the final rendered colour image. The above components are combined in an end-to-end-trained neural network architecture that takes as input a source person image, and images of the parametric body model in the source pose and desired target pose. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that our approach produces higher quality single image re-rendering results than existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2021.
Builds on
39 of 70 references.
References · 39
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- 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
27 more
- 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
- 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
- 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
- 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
- 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
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- 2017Deformable GANs for Pose-based Human Image Generationcited by 166
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- 2018View Extrapolation of Human Body from a Single Imagecited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 19; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
- 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generationcited by 143
- 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2023Implicit Neural Representation in Medical Imaging: A Comparative Surveycited by 88
- 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
- 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
- 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatarcited by 66
- 2021Dressing in Order: Recurrent Person Image Generation for Pose Transfer, Virtual Try-on and Outfit Editingcited by 54
- 2021Style and Pose Control for Image Synthesis of Humans from a Single Monocular Viewcited by 53
38 more
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2021HumanGAN: A Generative Model of Humans Imagescited by 47
- 2021Pose with Style: Detail-Preserving Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Conditional StyleGANcited by 45
- 2021Towards Scalable Unpaired Virtual Try-On via Patch-Routed Spatially-Adaptive GANcited by 40
- 2022Structure-Aware Motion Transfer with Deformable Anchor Modelcited by 34
- 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatarscited by 33
- 2023Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 20213D-Aware Semantic-Guided Generative Model for Human Synthesiscited by 31
- 2021Dynamic Neural Garmentscited by 27
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2021Semi-supervised Synthesis of High-Resolution Editable Textures for 3D Humanscited by 21
- 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFscited by 21
- 2022Dressing in the Wild by Watching Dance Videoscited by 20
- 2021HUMBI: A Large Multiview Dataset of Human Body Expressions and Benchmark Challengecited by 17
- 2021Learning Realistic Human Reposing using Cyclic Self-Supervision with 3D Shape, Pose, and Appearance Consistencycited by 15
- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
- 2022PASTA-GAN++: A Versatile Framework for High-Resolution Unpaired Virtual Try-oncited by 15
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
- 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Imagescited by 13
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
- 2022HDHumans: A Hybrid Approach for High-fidelity Digital Humanscited by 12
- 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Mapcited by 11
- 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 11
- 2022Real-Time Neural Character Rendering with Pose-Guided Multiplane Imagescited by 10
- 2022Cross-identity Video Motion Retargeting with Joint Transformation and Synthesiscited by 10
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texturecited by 9
- 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Renderingcited by 9
- 2022Collaborative Neural Rendering using Anime Character Sheetscited by 8
- 2022Motion Transformer for Unsupervised Image Animationcited by 8
- 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networkscited by 8
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
- 2022Collecting The Puzzle Pieces: Disentangled Self-Driven Human Pose Transfer by Permuting Texturescited by 6
- 2023Replay: Multi-modal Multi-view Acted Videos for Casual Holographycited by 6
- 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2022DeepPortraitDrawing: Generating Human Body Images from Freehand Sketchescited by 5
- 2021Controllable Person Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Warped Normalizationcited by 4
- 2021Creating and Reenacting Controllable 3D Humans with Differentiable Renderingcited by 3
- 2024Generalizable Neural Human Renderercited by 3
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026HumANDiff: Articulated Noise Diffusion for Motion-Consistent Human Video Generation7 Apr 2026
- 2025EverybodyDance: Bipartite Graph-Based Identity Correspondence for Multi-Character Animation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Virtual Fitting Room: Generating Arbitrarily Long Videos of Virtual Try-On from a Single Image -- Technical Preview4 Sep 2025
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
- 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesis19 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2024One-shot Human Motion Transfer via Occlusion-Robust Flow Prediction and Neural Texturing9 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalizable Neural Human Renderer22 Apr 2024
- 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Rendering1 Apr 2024
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidance21 Mar 2024
- 2023Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Image7 Nov 2023
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
38 more
- 2023Implicit Neural Representation in Medical Imaging: A Comparative Survey30 Jul 2023
- 2023Replay: Multi-modal Multi-view Acted Videos for Casual Holography22 Jul 2023
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023Multi-object Video Generation from Single Frame Layouts6 May 2023
- 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networks1 May 2023
- 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFs27 Apr 2023
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Pose6 Apr 2023
- 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenes5 Mar 2023
- 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Survey17 Dec 2022
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymization17 Nov 2022
- 2022HDHumans: A Hybrid Approach for High-fidelity Digital Humans21 Oct 2022
- 2022Collecting The Puzzle Pieces: Disentangled Self-Driven Human Pose Transfer by Permuting Textures4 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-identity Video Motion Retargeting with Joint Transformation and Synthesis2 Oct 2022
- 2022Motion Transformer for Unsupervised Image Animation28 Sep 2022
- 2022PASTA-GAN++: A Versatile Framework for High-Resolution Unpaired Virtual Try-on27 Jul 2022
- 2022Collaborative Neural Rendering using Anime Character Sheets12 Jul 2022
- 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Map18 May 2022
- 2022DeepPortraitDrawing: Generating Human Body Images from Freehand Sketches4 May 2022
- 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generation25 Apr 2022
- 2022Real-Time Neural Character Rendering with Pose-Guided Multiplane Images25 Apr 2022
- 2022Structure-Aware Motion Transfer with Deformable Anchor Model11 Apr 2022
- 2022Direct Dense Pose Estimation4 Apr 2022
- 2022Dressing in the Wild by Watching Dance Videos29 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Camera24 Mar 2022
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Video23 Mar 2022
- 2022NeuralReshaper: Single-image Human-body Retouching with Deep Neural Networks20 Mar 2022
- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANs6 Jan 2022
- 2021HVTR: Hybrid Volumetric-Textural Rendering for Human Avatars19 Dec 2021
- 20213D-Aware Semantic-Guided Generative Model for Human Synthesis2 Dec 2021
- 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Images24 Nov 2021
- 2021Towards Scalable Unpaired Virtual Try-On via Patch-Routed Spatially-Adaptive GAN20 Nov 2021
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesis10 Nov 2021
- 2021Creating and Reenacting Controllable 3D Humans with Differentiable Rendering22 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning Realistic Human Reposing using Cyclic Self-Supervision with 3D Shape, Pose, and Appearance Consistency11 Oct 2021
- 2021HUMBI: A Large Multiview Dataset of Human Body Expressions and Benchmark Challenge30 Sep 2021
- 2021Pose with Style: Detail-Preserving Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Conditional StyleGAN13 Sep 2021
- 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatar28 Jun 2021
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videos25 Jun 2021
50 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
- 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
- 2026HumANDiff: Articulated Noise Diffusion for Motion-Consistent Human Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026HumANDiff: Articulated Noise Diffusion for Motion-Consistent Human Video Generation7 Apr 2026
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
- 2025Multi-focal Conditioned Latent Diffusion for Person Image Synthesis19 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Prior17 Feb 2025
- 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidance21 Mar 2024
- 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Model18 Aug 2023
- 2022NeuMan: Neural Human Radiance Field from a Single Videocited by 244
- 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generationcited by 143
- 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2023Implicit Neural Representation in Medical Imaging: A Comparative Surveycited by 88
- 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
- 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
- 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatarcited by 66
- 2021Dressing in Order: Recurrent Person Image Generation for Pose Transfer, Virtual Try-on and Outfit Editingcited by 54
- 2021Style and Pose Control for Image Synthesis of Humans from a Single Monocular Viewcited by 53
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2025EverybodyDance: Bipartite Graph-Based Identity Correspondence for Multi-Character Animation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Virtual Fitting Room: Generating Arbitrarily Long Videos of Virtual Try-On from a Single Image -- Technical Preview4 Sep 2025
- 2024One-shot Human Motion Transfer via Occlusion-Robust Flow Prediction and Neural Texturing9 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalizable Neural Human Renderer22 Apr 2024
- 2024SurMo: Surface-based 4D Motion Modeling for Dynamic Human Rendering1 Apr 2024
- 2023Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Image7 Nov 2023
- 2023Implicit Neural Representation in Medical Imaging: A Comparative Survey30 Jul 2023
- 2023Replay: Multi-modal Multi-view Acted Videos for Casual Holography22 Jul 2023
- 2023FashionTex: Controllable Virtual Try-on with Text and Texture8 May 2023
- 2023Multi-object Video Generation from Single Frame Layouts6 May 2023
- 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networks1 May 2023
- 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFs27 Apr 2023
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)