mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

AvatarGen: A 3D Generative Model for Animatable Human Avatars

arXiv 2211.14589 ↗First posted 26 Nov 2022cs.CVcited by 59

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Abstract (arXiv)

Unsupervised generation of 3D-aware clothed humans with various appearances and controllable geometries is important for creating virtual human avatars and other AR/VR applications. Existing methods are either limited to rigid object modeling, or not generative and thus unable to generate high-quality virtual humans and animate them. In this work, we propose AvatarGen, the first method that enables not only geometry-aware clothed human synthesis with high-fidelity appearances but also disentangled human animation controllability, while only requiring 2D images for training. Specifically, we decompose the generative 3D human synthesis into pose-guided mapping and canonical representation with predefined human pose and shape, such that the canonical representation can be explicitly driven to different poses and shapes with the guidance of a 3D parametric human model SMPL. AvatarGen further introduces a deformation network to learn non-rigid deformations for modeling fine-grained geometric details and pose-dependent dynamics. To improve the geometry quality of the generated human avatars, it leverages the signed distance field as geometric proxy, which allows more direct regularization from the 3D geometric priors of SMPL. Benefiting from these designs, our method can generate animatable 3D human avatars with high-quality appearance and geometry modeling, significantly outperforming previous 3D GANs. Furthermore, it is competent for many applications, e.g., single-view reconstruction, re-animation, and text-guided synthesis/editing. Code and pre-trained model will be available at http://jeff95.me/projects/avatargen.html.

Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2022.

Builds on

54 of 75 references.

References · 54

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
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38 more
  1. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 996
  2. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
  3. 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 785
  4. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  5. 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
  6. 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 679
  7. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  8. 2019Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Pose and Shape via Model-fitting in the Loopcited by 627
  9. 2016Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modelingcited by 558
  10. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  11. 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
  12. 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
  13. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  14. 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 337
  15. 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
  16. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  17. 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
  18. 2021GRAM: Generative Radiance Manifolds for 3D-Aware Image Generationcited by 216
  19. 2021CLIPstyler: Image Style Transfer with a Single Text Conditioncited by 203
  20. 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
  21. 2020BlockGAN: Learning 3D Object-aware Scene Representations from Unlabelled Imagescited by 166
  22. 2019PU-GAN: a Point Cloud Upsampling Adversarial Networkcited by 164
  23. 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
  24. 2021Editable Free-viewpoint Video Using a Layered Neural Representationcited by 148
  25. 2022SelfRecon: Self Reconstruction Your Digital Avatar from Monocular Videocited by 144
  26. 2022StyleGAN-Human: A Data-Centric Odyssey of Human Generationcited by 144
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  29. 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
  30. 2019Towards Unsupervised Learning of Generative Models for 3D Controllable Image Synthesiscited by 104
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  32. 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
  33. 2021Modeling Clothing as a Separate Layer for an Animatable Human Avatarcited by 66
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  35. 2019Unsupervised Generative 3D Shape Learning from Natural Imagescited by 57
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  38. 2022Disentangled3D: Learning a 3D Generative Model with Disentangled Geometry and Appearance from Monocular Imagescited by 39

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 33; 2024: 12; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
  2. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  3. 2022InstantAvatar: Learning Avatars from Monocular Video in 60 Secondscited by 138
  4. 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
  5. 2023PanoHead: Geometry-Aware 3D Full-Head Synthesis in 360circcited by 93
  6. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 63
  7. 2023Gaussian Shell Maps for Efficient 3D Human Generationcited by 61
  8. 2022Fast-SNARF: A Fast Deformer for Articulated Neural Fieldscited by 55
  9. 2023AG3D: Learning to Generate 3D Avatars from 2D Image Collectionscited by 55
  10. 2023Learning Locally Editable Virtual Humanscited by 54
  11. 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusioncited by 42
  12. 2023OmniAvatar: Geometry-Guided Controllable 3D Head Synthesiscited by 34
38 more
  1. 2023PrimDiffusion: Volumetric Primitives Diffusion for 3D Human Generationcited by 34
  2. 2022HumanGen: Generating Human Radiance Fields with Explicit Priorscited by 33
  3. 2023Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation from Text Descriptionscited by 33
  4. 2023Human101: Training 100+FPS Human Gaussians in 100s from 1 Viewcited by 32
  5. 2023GETAvatar: Generative Textured Meshes for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 27
  6. 2023UrbanGIRAFFE: Representing Urban Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 26
  7. 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
  8. 2022PV3D: A 3D Generative Model for Portrait Video Generationcited by 23
  9. 2023HumanLiff: Layer-wise 3D Human Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 23
  10. 2023Chupa: Carving 3D Clothed Humans from Skinned Shape Priors using 2D Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20
  11. 2023AvatarFusion: Zero-shot Generation of Clothing-Decoupled 3D Avatars Using 2D Diffusioncited by 20
  12. 2023Get3DHuman: Lifting StyleGAN-Human into a 3D Generative Model using Pixel-aligned Reconstruction Priorscited by 19
  13. 20223DHumanGAN: 3D-Aware Human Image Generation with 3D Pose Mappingcited by 17
  14. 2023XAGen: 3D Expressive Human Avatars Generationcited by 17
  15. 2024StructLDM: Structured Latent Diffusion for 3D Human Generationcited by 17
  16. 2023AniPortraitGAN: Animatable 3D Portrait Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 16
  17. 2023AvatarStudio: High-fidelity and Animatable 3D Avatar Creation from Textcited by 16
  18. 2023LumiGAN: Unconditional Generation of Relightable 3D Human Facescited by 14
  19. 2024En3D: An Enhanced Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Humans from 2D Synthetic Datacited by 14
  20. 2023Efficient 3D Articulated Human Generation with Layered Surface Volumescited by 13
  21. 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
  22. 2024E3Gen: Efficient, Expressive and Editable Avatars Generationcited by 10
  23. 2023VeRi3D: Generative Vertex-based Radiance Fields for 3D Controllable Human Image Synthesiscited by 8
  24. 2023AttriHuman-3D: Editable 3D Human Avatar Generation with Attribute Decomposition and Indexingcited by 8
  25. 2023SCULPT: Shape-Conditioned Unpaired Learning of Pose-dependent Clothed and Textured Human Meshescited by 7
  26. 2024HumanCoser: Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Modelcited by 7
  27. 2024High Quality Human Image Animation using Regional Supervision and Motion Blur Conditioncited by 7
  28. 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representationcited by 7
  29. 2023BlendFields: Few-Shot Example-Driven Facial Modelingcited by 6
  30. 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 6
  31. 2023OrthoPlanes: A Novel Representation for Better 3D-Awareness of GANscited by 6
  32. 2023Joint2Human: High-quality 3D Human Generation via Compact Spherical Embedding of 3D Jointscited by 6
  33. 2023MVHuman: Tailoring 2D Diffusion with Multi-view Sampling For Realistic 3D Human Generationcited by 6
  34. 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Imagescited by 5
  35. 2025Generative Human Geometry Distributioncited by 5
  36. 2023Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Modularized Codebasecited by 4
  37. 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
  38. 2024CHAIN: Enhancing Generalization in Data-Efficient GANs via lipsCHitz continuity constrAIned Normalizationcited by 2

50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)