Textured Neural Avatars
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a system for learning full-body neural avatars, i.e. deep networks that produce full-body renderings of a person for varying body pose and camera position. Our system takes the middle path between the classical graphics pipeline and the recent deep learning approaches that generate images of humans using image-to-image translation. In particular, our system estimates an explicit two-dimensional texture map of the model surface. At the same time, it abstains from explicit shape modeling in 3D. Instead, at test time, the system uses a fully-convolutional network to directly map the configuration of body feature points w.r.t. the camera to the 2D texture coordinates of individual pixels in the image frame. We show that such a system is capable of learning to generate realistic renderings while being trained on videos annotated with 3D poses and foreground masks. We also demonstrate that maintaining an explicit texture representation helps our system to achieve better generalization compared to systems that use direct image-to-image translation.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 20; 2023: 13; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
65 papers.
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- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
- 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2022EVA3D: Compositional 3D Human Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 111
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
- 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
38 more
- 2022NeuralDome: A Neural Modeling Pipeline on Multi-View Human-Object Interactionscited by 67
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Efficient Geometry-Aware Neural Articulated Representationscited by 65
- 2022Human Performance Modeling and Rendering via Neural Animated Meshcited by 64
- 2021StylePeople: A Generative Model of Fullbody Human Avatarscited by 62
- 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Featurescited by 62
- 2021Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Imagecited by 59
- 2022UV Volumes for Real-time Rendering of Editable Free-view Human Performancecited by 43
- 2023DELIFFAS: Deformable Light Fields for Fast Avatar Synthesiscited by 36
- 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videoscited by 33
- 2022Neural Novel Actor: Learning a Generalized Animatable Neural Representation for Human Actorscited by 28
- 2021Dynamic Neural Garmentscited by 27
- 2023GM-NeRF: Learning Generalizable Model-based Neural Radiance Fields from Multi-view Imagescited by 24
- 2023Drivable Avatar Clothing: Faithful Full-Body Telepresence with Dynamic Clothing Driven by Sparse RGB-D Inputcited by 22
- 2021Few-Shot Human Motion Transfer by Personalized Geometry and Texture Modelingcited by 21
- 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothingcited by 19
- 2022Audio-driven Neural Gesture Reenactment with Video Motion Graphscited by 18
- 2023Holoported Characters: Real-time Free-viewpoint Rendering of Humans from Sparse RGB Camerascited by 17
- 2023FlexNeRF: Photorealistic Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving Humans from Sparse Viewscited by 15
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesiscited by 14
- 2023Human MotionFormer: Transferring Human Motions with Vision Transformerscited by 14
- 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Imagescited by 13
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Cameracited by 12
- 2022HDHumans: A Hybrid Approach for High-fidelity Digital Humanscited by 12
- 2022RANA: Relightable Articulated Neural Avatarscited by 12
- 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 11
- 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Controlcited by 11
- 2022Real-Time Neural Character Rendering with Pose-Guided Multiplane Imagescited by 10
- 2021A Shape-Aware Retargeting Approach to Transfer Human Motion and Appearance in Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2021Few-shot Neural Human Performance Rendering from Sparse RGBD Videoscited by 8
- 2022Artemis: Articulated Neural Pets with Appearance and Motion synthesiscited by 8
- 2024Do As I Do: Pose Guided Human Motion Copycited by 8
- 2025RePerformer: Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videos from Playback to Photoreal Reperformancecited by 8
- 2022SmartPortraits: Depth Powered Handheld Smartphone Dataset of Human Portraits for State Estimation, Reconstruction and Synthesiscited by 7
- 2024Efficient Neural Implicit Representation for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2022End-to-end View Synthesis via NeRF Attentioncited by 5
- 2021Image Comes Dancing with Collaborative Parsing-Flow Video Synthesiscited by 4
- 2023Text-guided 3D Human Generation from 2D Collectionscited by 4
- 2021Data Augmentation for Object Detection via Differentiable Neural Renderingcited by 3
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026MUA: Mobile Ultra-detailed Animatable Avatars20 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Head-Mounted Camera Captures for Photorealistic Avatars8 Jul 2025
- 2025UMA: Ultra-detailed Human Avatars via Multi-level Surface Alignment2 Jun 2025
- 2025RePerformer: Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videos from Playback to Photoreal Reperformance15 Mar 2025
- 2024Efficient Neural Implicit Representation for 3D Human Reconstruction23 Oct 2024
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actors28 Aug 2024
- 2024Do As I Do: Pose Guided Human Motion Copy24 Jun 2024
- 2024Fast Registration of Photorealistic Avatars for VR Facial Animation19 Jan 2024
- 2024See360: Novel Panoramic View Interpolation7 Jan 2024
- 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Control18 Dec 2023
- 2023Holoported Characters: Real-time Free-viewpoint Rendering of Humans from Sparse RGB Cameras12 Dec 2023
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Rendering10 Dec 2023
38 more
- 2023DELIFFAS: Deformable Light Fields for Fast Avatar Synthesis17 Oct 2023
- 2023Drivable Avatar Clothing: Faithful Full-Body Telepresence with Dynamic Clothing Driven by Sparse RGB-D Input9 Oct 2023
- 2023Text-guided 3D Human Generation from 2D Collections23 May 2023
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatars8 May 2023
- 2023CAT-NeRF: Constancy-Aware Tx2Former for Dynamic Body Modeling16 Apr 2023
- 2023UVA: Towards Unified Volumetric Avatar for View Synthesis, Pose rendering, Geometry and Texture Editing14 Apr 2023
- 2023Novel View Synthesis of Humans using Differentiable Rendering28 Mar 2023
- 2023FlexNeRF: Photorealistic Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving Humans from Sparse Views25 Mar 2023
- 2023GM-NeRF: Learning Generalizable Model-based Neural Radiance Fields from Multi-view Images24 Mar 2023
- 2023Human MotionFormer: Transferring Human Motions with Vision Transformers22 Feb 2023
- 2022Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Survey17 Dec 2022
- 2022NeuralDome: A Neural Modeling Pipeline on Multi-View Human-Object Interactions15 Dec 2022
- 2022RANA: Relightable Articulated Neural Avatars6 Dec 2022
- 2022HDHumans: A Hybrid Approach for High-fidelity Digital Humans21 Oct 2022
- 2022EVA3D: Compositional 3D Human Generation from 2D Image Collections10 Oct 2022
- 2022Human Performance Modeling and Rendering via Neural Animated Mesh18 Sep 2022
- 2022Neural Novel Actor: Learning a Generalized Animatable Neural Representation for Human Actors25 Aug 2022
- 2022End-to-end View Synthesis via NeRF Attention29 Jul 2022
- 2022Audio-driven Neural Gesture Reenactment with Video Motion Graphs23 Jul 2022
- 2022Drivable Volumetric Avatars using Texel-Aligned Features20 Jul 2022
- 2022Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothing30 Jun 2022
- 2022Real-Time Neural Character Rendering with Pose-Guided Multiplane Images25 Apr 2022
- 2022SmartPortraits: Depth Powered Handheld Smartphone Dataset of Human Portraits for State Estimation, Reconstruction and Synthesis21 Apr 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of Efficient Geometry-Aware Neural Articulated Representations19 Apr 2022
- 2022DRaCoN -- Differentiable Rasterization Conditioned Neural Radiance Fields for Articulated Avatars29 Mar 2022
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modeling28 Mar 2022
- 2022UV Volumes for Real-time Rendering of Editable Free-view Human Performance27 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Camera24 Mar 2022
- 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videos15 Mar 2022
- 2022Artemis: Articulated Neural Pets with Appearance and Motion synthesis11 Feb 2022
- 2021Human Pose Manipulation and Novel View Synthesis using Differentiable Rendering24 Nov 2021
- 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Images24 Nov 2021
- 2021Dance In the Wild: Monocular Human Animation with Neural Dynamic Appearance Synthesis10 Nov 2021
- 2021Pipeline for 3D reconstruction of the human body from AR/VR headset mounted egocentric cameras9 Nov 2021
- 2021Image Comes Dancing with Collaborative Parsing-Flow Video Synthesis27 Oct 2021
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motion26 Oct 2021
- 2021Semi-supervised Dense Keypoints Using Unlabeled Multiview Images20 Sep 2021
- 2021Few-shot Neural Human Performance Rendering from Sparse RGBD Videos14 Jul 2021
50 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2024TEDRA: Text-based Editing of Dynamic and Photoreal Actors28 Aug 2024
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021A-NeRF: Articulated Neural Radiance Fields for Learning Human Shape, Appearance, and Posecited by 233
- 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
- 2021Real-time Deep Dynamic Characterscited by 133
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2022EVA3D: Compositional 3D Human Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 111
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 109
- 2021Neural Actor: Neural Free-view Synthesis of Human Actors with Pose Controlcited by 106
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Renderingcited by 104
- 2023AvatarReX: Real-time Expressive Full-body Avatarscited by 83
- 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
12 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026MUA: Mobile Ultra-detailed Animatable Avatars20 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Head-Mounted Camera Captures for Photorealistic Avatars8 Jul 2025
- 2025UMA: Ultra-detailed Human Avatars via Multi-level Surface Alignment2 Jun 2025
- 2025RePerformer: Immersive Human-centric Volumetric Videos from Playback to Photoreal Reperformance15 Mar 2025
- 2024Efficient Neural Implicit Representation for 3D Human Reconstruction23 Oct 2024
- 2024Do As I Do: Pose Guided Human Motion Copy24 Jun 2024
- 2024Fast Registration of Photorealistic Avatars for VR Facial Animation19 Jan 2024
- 2024See360: Novel Panoramic View Interpolation7 Jan 2024
- 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Control18 Dec 2023
- 2023Holoported Characters: Real-time Free-viewpoint Rendering of Humans from Sparse RGB Cameras12 Dec 2023
- 2023ASH: Animatable Gaussian Splats for Efficient and Photoreal Human Rendering10 Dec 2023
- 2023DELIFFAS: Deformable Light Fields for Fast Avatar Synthesis17 Oct 2023
12 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)