mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fitting

arXiv 2205.06254 ↗First posted 12 May 2022cs.CVcited by 37

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel optimization-based paradigm for 3D human model fitting on images and scans. In contrast to existing approaches that directly regress the parameters of a low-dimensional statistical body model (e.g. SMPL) from input images, we train an ensemble of per-vertex neural fields network. The network predicts, in a distributed manner, the vertex descent direction towards the ground truth, based on neural features extracted at the current vertex projection. At inference, we employ this network, dubbed LVD, within a gradient-descent optimization pipeline until its convergence, which typically occurs in a fraction of a second even when initializing all vertices into a single point. An exhaustive evaluation demonstrates that our approach is able to capture the underlying body of clothed people with very different body shapes, achieving a significant improvement compared to state-of-the-art. LVD is also applicable to 3D model fitting of humans and hands, for which we show a significant improvement to the SOTA with a much simpler and faster method.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2022.

Builds on

64 of 88 references.

References · 64

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  4. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  5. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  6. 2018Group Normalizationcited by 1,514
  7. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
  8. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
  9. 2016Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimationcited by 913
  10. 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
  11. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  12. 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
38 more
  1. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  2. 2019Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Pose and Shape via Model-fitting in the Loopcited by 625
  3. 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 615
  4. 2016Weight Normalization: A Simple Reparameterization to Accelerate Training of Deep Neural Networkscited by 541
  5. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  6. 2020End-to-End Human Pose and Mesh Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 417
  7. 2020I2L-MeshNet: Image-to-Lixel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Human Pose and Mesh Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 274
  8. 2019Convolutional Mesh Regression for Single-Image Human Shape Reconstructioncited by 270
  9. 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
  10. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  11. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
  12. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
  13. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  14. 2018Learning to Estimate 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Color Imagecited by 226
  15. 2021SNARF: Differentiable Forward Skinning for Animating Non-Rigid Neural Implicit Shapescited by 221
  16. 2017Unite the People: Closing the Loop Between 3D and 2D Human Representationscited by 205
  17. 2018Neural Body Fitting: Unifying Deep Learning and Model-Based Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 185
  18. 2021SCANimate: Weakly Supervised Learning of Skinned Clothed Avatar Networkscited by 181
  19. 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
  20. 2019Learning to Reconstruct People in Clothing from a Single RGB Cameracited by 168
  21. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  22. 20183D-CODED : 3D Correspondences by Deep Deformationcited by 160
  23. 2020Monocular Expressive Body Regression through Body-Driven Attentioncited by 155
  24. 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
  25. 2021Probabilistic Modeling for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 152
  26. 2019NASA: Neural Articulated Shape Approximationcited by 149
  27. 2020TailorNet: Predicting Clothing in 3D as a Function of Human Pose, Shape and Garment Stylecited by 148
  28. 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
  29. 2020Exemplar Fine-Tuning for 3D Human Model Fitting Towards In-the-Wild 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 113
  30. 2019Exploiting temporal context for 3D human pose estimation in the wildcited by 110
  31. 2020LoopReg: Self-supervised Learning of Implicit Surface Correspondences, Pose and Shape for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 108
  32. 2019Deep Mesh Reconstruction from Single RGB Images via Topology Modification Networkscited by 106
  33. 2019Learning elementary structures for 3D shape generation and matchingcited by 98
  34. 2022CHORE: Contact, Human and Object REconstruction from a single RGB imagecited by 95
  35. 2018DeepWrinkles: Accurate and Realistic Clothing Modelingcited by 90
  36. 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
  37. 2017Detailed, accurate, human shape estimation from clothed 3D scan sequencescited by 89
  38. 2020Synthetic Training for Accurate 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation in the Wildcited by 82

50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 17; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.

37 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2023Visibility Aware Human-Object Interaction Tracking from Single RGB Cameracited by 58
  2. 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 57
  3. 20233D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markerscited by 44
  4. 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
  5. 2023Object pop-up: Can we infer 3D objects and their poses from human interactions alone?cited by 36
  6. 2023SplatArmor: Articulated Gaussian splatting for animatable humans from monocular RGB videoscited by 35
  7. 2025Human3R: Everyone Everywhere All at Oncecited by 35
  8. 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
  9. 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
  10. 2023Drivable Avatar Clothing: Faithful Full-Body Telepresence with Dynamic Clothing Driven by Sparse RGB-D Inputcited by 22
  11. 2024InterTrack: Tracking Human Object Interaction without Object Templatescited by 22
  12. 2023NICP: Neural ICP for 3D Human Registration at Scalecited by 21
25 more
  1. 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
  2. 2023VQ-HPS: Human Pose and Shape Estimation in a Vector-Quantized Latent Spacecited by 13
  3. 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 13
  4. 2023Delving Deep into Pixel Alignment Feature for Accurate Multi-view Human Mesh Recoverycited by 10
  5. 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learningcited by 9
  6. 2024MeshPose: Unifying DensePose and 3D Body Mesh reconstructioncited by 8
  7. 2023KBody: Towards general, robust, and aligned monocular whole-body estimationcited by 6
  8. 2024ShapeBoost: Boosting Human Shape Estimation with Part-Based Parameterization and Clothing-Preserving Augmentationcited by 4
  9. 2022Learning Canonical Embeddings for Unsupervised Shape Correspondence with Locally Linear Transformationscited by 2
  10. 2023Mesh Strikes Back: Fast and Efficient Human Reconstruction from RGB videoscited by 2
  11. 2023Reconstructing 3D Human Pose from RGB-D Data with Occlusionscited by 2
  12. 20243D Kinematics Estimation from Video with a Biomechanical Model and Synthetic Training Datacited by 2
  13. 2025PHD: Personalized 3D Human Body Fitting with Point Diffusioncited by 2
  14. 2026ETCH-X: Robustify Expressive Body Fitting to Clothed Humans with Composable Datasetscited by 2
  15. 2023Motion-DVAE: Unsupervised learning for fast human motion denoisingcited by 1
  16. 2023SwimXYZ: A large-scale dataset of synthetic swimming motions and videoscited by 1
  17. 2024SPARE: Symmetrized Point-to-Plane Distance for Robust Non-Rigid 3D Registrationcited by 1
  18. 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstructioncited by 1
  19. 2026Learn2Splat: Extending the Horizon of Learned 3DGS Optimizationcited by 1
  20. 2026Ordered Diffusion for 3D Human Registrationcited by 1
  21. 2024Single-image coherent reconstruction of objects and humanscited by 0
  22. 2025LieHMR: Autoregressive Human Mesh Recovery with SO(3) Diffusioncited by 0
  23. 2025GLVD: Guided Learned Vertex Descentcited by 0
  24. 2026LEXIS: LatEnt ProXimal Interaction Signatures for 3D HOI from an Imagecited by 0
  25. 2026Revisiting Avatar-As-Image: High-Fidelity Registration is All You Needcited by 0