DenseRaC: Joint 3D Pose and Shape Estimation by Dense Render-and-Compare
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present DenseRaC, a novel end-to-end framework for jointly estimating 3D human pose and body shape from a monocular RGB image. Our two-step framework takes the body pixel-to-surface correspondence map (i.e., IUV map) as proxy representation and then performs estimation of parameterized human pose and shape. Specifically, given an estimated IUV map, we develop a deep neural network optimizing 3D body reconstruction losses and further integrating a render-and-compare scheme to minimize differences between the input and the rendered output, i.e., dense body landmarks, body part masks, and adversarial priors. To boost learning, we further construct a large-scale synthetic dataset (MOCA) utilizing web-crawled Mocap sequences, 3D scans and animations. The generated data covers diversified camera views, human actions and body shapes, and is paired with full ground truth. Our model jointly learns to represent the 3D human body from hybrid datasets, mitigating the problem of unpaired training data. Our experiments show that DenseRaC obtains superior performance against state of the art on public benchmarks of various humanrelated tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 100 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 36; 2022: 22; 2023: 24; 2024: 12; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2021SPEC: Seeing People in the Wild with an Estimated Cameracited by 134
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
38 more
- 2021Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothingcited by 102
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2021Learning Motion Priors for 4D Human Body Capture in 3D Scenescited by 98
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2022Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fieldscited by 85
- 2022QuestSim: Human Motion Tracking from Sparse Sensors with Simulated Avatarscited by 74
- 2021I2UV-HandNet: Image-to-UV Prediction Network for Accurate and High-fidelity 3D Hand Mesh Modelingcited by 52
- 2021THUNDR: Transformer-based 3D HUmaN Reconstruction with Markerscited by 50
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
- 2021Hierarchical Kinematic Probability Distributions for 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Images in the Wildcited by 48
- 2021Reconstructing 3D Human Pose by Watching Humans in the Mirrorcited by 47
- 2024RoHM: Robust Human Motion Reconstruction via Diffusioncited by 46
- 20233D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markerscited by 44
- 2023Generative Proxemics: A Prior for 3D Social Interaction from Imagescited by 43
- 2023Animal3D: A Comprehensive Dataset of 3D Animal Pose and Shapecited by 43
- 2021EventHPE: Event-based 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 42
- 2021Locally Aware Piecewise Transformation Fields for 3D Human Mesh Registrationcited by 41
- 2022TORE: Token Reduction for Efficient Human Mesh Recovery with Transformercited by 41
- 2021Probabilistic 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation from Multiple Unconstrained Images in the Wildcited by 40
- 2021Bilevel Online Adaptation for Out-of-Domain Human Mesh Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2021Learning to Regress Bodies from Images using Differentiable Semantic Renderingcited by 39
- 2023Probabilistic Human Mesh Recovery in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Viewscited by 33
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2024Reconstructing People, Places, and Camerascited by 31
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithmscited by 28
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2022JIFF: Jointly-aligned Implicit Face Function for High Quality Single View Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2021Out-of-Domain Human Mesh Reconstruction via Dynamic Bilevel Online Adaptationcited by 24
- 2021POSEFusion: Pose-guided Selective Fusion for Single-view Human Volumetric Capturecited by 22
- 2022HUM3DIL: Semi-supervised Multi-modal 3D Human Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 22
- 2023POCO: 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Confidencecited by 20
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 18
- 2024A Simple Baseline for Spoken Language to Sign Language Translation with 3D Avatarscited by 18
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
- 2021Coarse-to-fine Animal Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 16
- 2022PoseBERT: A Generic Transformer Module for Temporal 3D Human Modelingcited by 15
- 2022Learning Visibility for Robust Dense Human Body Estimationcited by 15
- 2023PixHt-Lab: Pixel Height Based Light Effect Generation for Image Compositingcited by 15
50 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2026Masked Modeling for Human Motion Recovery Under Occlusions22 Jan 2026
- 2026DiffProxy: Multi-View Human Mesh Recovery via Diffusion-Generated Dense Proxies5 Jan 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025UniHPR: Unified Human Pose Representation via Singular Value Contrastive Learning21 Oct 2025
- 20253D Human Mesh Estimation from Single View RGBD11 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2024Reconstructing People, Places, and Cameras23 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Images27 Sep 2024
- 2024EA-RAS: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Reconstruction of Anatomical Skeleton3 Sep 2024
- 2024COIN: Control-Inpainting Diffusion Prior for Human and Camera Motion Estimation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2024Human Mesh Recovery from Arbitrary Multi-view Images19 Mar 2024
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinement18 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-Human Mesh Recovery with Transformers26 Feb 2024
- 2024RoHM: Robust Human Motion Reconstruction via Diffusion16 Jan 2024
- 2024A Simple Baseline for Spoken Language to Sign Language Translation with 3D Avatars9 Jan 2024
- 2024STAF: 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Video with Spatio-Temporal Alignment Fusion3 Jan 2024
- 2023PoseGen: Learning to Generate 3D Human Pose Dataset with NeRF22 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Robust and Expressive Whole-body Human Pose and Shape Estimation14 Dec 2023
- 2023UniHPE: Towards Unified Human Pose Estimation via Contrastive Learning24 Nov 2023
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
- 2023BLiSS: Bootstrapped Linear Shape Space4 Sep 2023
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wild31 Aug 2023
- 2023POCO: 3D Pose and Shape Estimation with Confidence24 Aug 2023
- 2023Animal3D: A Comprehensive Dataset of 3D Animal Pose and Shape22 Aug 2023
- 2023Coordinate Transformer: Achieving Single-stage Multi-person Mesh Recovery from Videos20 Aug 2023
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Aug 2023
- 2023High-Resolution Volumetric Reconstruction for Clothed Humans25 Jul 2023
- 2023Physics-based Motion Retargeting from Sparse Inputs4 Jul 2023
- 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learning3 Jul 2023
- 2023Implicit 3D Human Mesh Recovery using Consistency with Pose and Shape from Unseen-view30 Jun 2023
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motion29 Jun 2023
- 2023Generative Proxemics: A Prior for 3D Social Interaction from Images15 Jun 2023
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformers31 May 2023
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videos14 Apr 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Human Mesh Recovery in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Views12 Apr 2023
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction1 Apr 2023
- 2023Human from Blur: Human Pose Tracking from Blurry Images30 Mar 2023
- 20233D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markers21 Mar 2023
- 2023PixHt-Lab: Pixel Height Based Light Effect Generation for Image Compositing28 Feb 2023
- 2023IKOL: Inverse kinematics optimization layer for 3D human pose and shape estimation via Gauss-Newton differentiation2 Feb 2023
- 2022DensePose From WiFi31 Dec 2022
- 2022HUM3DIL: Semi-supervised Multi-modal 3D Human Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving15 Dec 2022
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimation21 Nov 2022
- 2022TORE: Token Reduction for Efficient Human Mesh Recovery with Transformer19 Nov 2022
- 2022IntegratedPIFu: Integrated Pixel Aligned Implicit Function for Single-view Human Reconstruction15 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-Person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation via Inverse Kinematics and Refinement24 Oct 2022
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations12 Oct 2022
- 2022Multi-view Human Body Mesh Translator4 Oct 2022
50 newest of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2022MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representationscited by 188
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2021SPEC: Seeing People in the Wild with an Estimated Cameracited by 134
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
12 most cited of 97 All 97 (JSON)
- 2026Masked Modeling for Human Motion Recovery Under Occlusions22 Jan 2026
- 2026DiffProxy: Multi-View Human Mesh Recovery via Diffusion-Generated Dense Proxies5 Jan 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025UniHPR: Unified Human Pose Representation via Singular Value Contrastive Learning21 Oct 2025
- 20253D Human Mesh Estimation from Single View RGBD11 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2024Reconstructing People, Places, and Cameras23 Dec 2024
- 2024EA-RAS: Towards Efficient and Accurate End-to-End Reconstruction of Anatomical Skeleton3 Sep 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024Human Mesh Recovery from Arbitrary Multi-view Images19 Mar 2024
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinement18 Mar 2024
12 newest of 97 All 97 (JSON)