SiCloPe: Silhouette-Based Clothed People
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a new silhouette-based representation for modeling clothed human bodies using deep generative models. Our method can reconstruct a complete and textured 3D model of a person wearing clothes from a single input picture. Inspired by the visual hull algorithm, our implicit representation uses 2D silhouettes and 3D joints of a body pose to describe the immense shape complexity and variations of clothed people. Given a segmented 2D silhouette of a person and its inferred 3D joints from the input picture, we first synthesize consistent silhouettes from novel view points around the subject. The synthesized silhouettes which are the most consistent with the input segmentation are fed into a deep visual hull algorithm for robust 3D shape prediction. We then infer the texture of the subject's back view using the frontal image and segmentation mask as input to a conditional generative adversarial network. Our experiments demonstrate that our silhouette-based model is an effective representation and the appearance of the back view can be predicted reliably using an image-to-image translation network. While classic methods based on parametric models often fail for single-view images of subjects with challenging clothing, our approach can still produce successful results, which are comparable to those obtained from multi-view input.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 27; 2022: 21; 2023: 13; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Camerascited by 67
- 2021Geometry-Guided Progressive NeRF for Generalizable and Efficient Neural Human Renderingcited by 46
- 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Camerascited by 43
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
38 more
- 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusioncited by 42
- 2022Surface-Aligned Neural Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D Human Synthesiscited by 41
- 2022Registering Explicit to Implicit: Towards High-Fidelity Garment mesh Reconstruction from Single Imagescited by 39
- 2022One-shot Implicit Animatable Avatars with Model-based Priorscited by 38
- 2021Point-Based Modeling of Human Clothingcited by 37
- 20213D Human Texture Estimation from a Single Image with Transformerscited by 35
- 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videoscited by 33
- 2023SMPLitex: A Generative Model and Dataset for 3D Human Texture Estimation from Single Imagecited by 30
- 2022Neural Novel Actor: Learning a Generalized Animatable Neural Representation for Human Actorscited by 28
- 20223PSDF: Three-Pole Signed Distance Function for Learning Surfaces with Arbitrary Topologiescited by 27
- 20213D Human Pose, Shape and Texture from Low-Resolution Images and Videoscited by 26
- 2021ChallenCap: Monocular 3D Capture of Challenging Human Performances using Multi-Modal Referencescited by 26
- 2021Human Performance Capture from Monocular Video in the Wildcited by 26
- 2022JIFF: Jointly-aligned Implicit Face Function for High Quality Single View Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capturecited by 25
- 2021Garment4D: Garment Reconstruction from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 23
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshingcited by 23
- 2021POSEFusion: Pose-guided Selective Fusion for Single-view Human Volumetric Capturecited by 22
- 2022Neural Capture of Animatable 3D Human from Monocular Videocited by 22
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
- 2021Detailed Avatar Recovery from Single Imagecited by 16
- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2021Multi-person Implicit Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 13
- 2022SHARP: Shape-Aware Reconstruction of People in Loose Clothingcited by 12
- 2021Data-Driven 3D Reconstruction of Dressed Humans From Sparse Viewscited by 11
- 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relightingcited by 11
- 2023CHORD: Category-level Hand-held Object Reconstruction via Shape Deformationcited by 10
- 2022IntegratedPIFu: Integrated Pixel Aligned Implicit Function for Single-view Human Reconstructioncited by 9
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D imagecited by 9
- 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networkscited by 8
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Imagescited by 8
- 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2022Garment Avatars: Realistic Cloth Driving using Pattern Registrationcited by 6
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industrycited by 4
- 2021Geometry-aware Two-scale PIFu Representation for Human Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021Temporal Consistency Loss for High Resolution Textured and Clothed 3DHuman Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 3
- 2021MoCo-Flow: Neural Motion Consensus Flow for Dynamic Humans in Stationary Monocular Camerascited by 3
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Joint Geometry-Appearance Human Reconstruction in a Unified Latent Space via Bridge Diffusion1 Jan 2026
- 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstruction9 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Skinning of Gaussian Avatars14 Sep 2025
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing16 Sep 2024
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D image15 Mar 2024
- 2024Fine Structure-Aware Sampling: A New Sampling Training Scheme for Pixel-Aligned Implicit Models in Single-View Human Reconstruction29 Feb 2024
- 2024CharNeRF: 3D Character Generation from Concept Art27 Feb 2024
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Maps27 Nov 2023
- 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusion15 Nov 2023
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Images6 Nov 2023
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstruction24 Sep 2023
- 2023SMPLitex: A Generative Model and Dataset for 3D Human Texture Estimation from Single Image4 Sep 2023
38 more
- 2023CHORD: Category-level Hand-held Object Reconstruction via Shape Deformation21 Aug 2023
- 2023Generating Texture for 3D Human Avatar from a Single Image using Sampling and Refinement Networks1 May 2023
- 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relighting24 Apr 2023
- 2023CAT-NeRF: Constancy-Aware Tx2Former for Dynamic Body Modeling16 Apr 2023
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction1 Apr 2023
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Images27 Mar 2023
- 2023Refining 3D Human Texture Estimation from a Single Image6 Mar 2023
- 2023USR: Unsupervised Separated 3D Garment and Human Reconstruction via Geometry and Semantic Consistency21 Feb 2023
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatars13 Dec 2022
- 2022One-shot Implicit Animatable Avatars with Model-based Priors5 Dec 2022
- 2022IntegratedPIFu: Integrated Pixel Aligned Implicit Function for Single-view Human Reconstruction15 Nov 2022
- 2022ReFu: Refine and Fuse the Unobserved View for Detail-Preserving Single-Image 3D Human Reconstruction9 Nov 2022
- 2022Neural Novel Actor: Learning a Generalized Animatable Neural Representation for Human Actors25 Aug 2022
- 2022PIFu for the Real World: A Self-supervised Framework to Reconstruct Dressed Human from Single-view Images23 Aug 2022
- 2022Neural Capture of Animatable 3D Human from Monocular Video18 Aug 2022
- 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Cameras16 Jul 2022
- 2022AvatarCap: Animatable Avatar Conditioned Monocular Human Volumetric Capture5 Jul 2022
- 2022Garment Avatars: Realistic Cloth Driving using Pattern Registration7 Jun 2022
- 20223PSDF: Three-Pole Signed Distance Function for Learning Surfaces with Arbitrary Topologies31 May 2022
- 2022SHARP: Shape-Aware Reconstruction of People in Loose Clothing24 May 2022
- 2022Single-view 3D Body and Cloth Reconstruction under Complex Poses9 May 2022
- 2022JIFF: Jointly-aligned Implicit Face Function for High Quality Single View Clothed Human Reconstruction22 Apr 2022
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothing19 Apr 2022
- 2022Registering Explicit to Implicit: Towards High-Fidelity Garment mesh Reconstruction from Single Images28 Mar 2022
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modeling28 Mar 2022
- 2022Animatable Implicit Neural Representations for Creating Realistic Avatars from Videos15 Mar 2022
- 2022Texture Generation Using Dual-Domain Feature Flow with Multi-View Hallucinations14 Mar 2022
- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANs6 Jan 2022
- 2022Surface-Aligned Neural Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D Human Synthesis5 Jan 2022
- 2021Geometry-Guided Progressive NeRF for Generalizable and Efficient Neural Human Rendering8 Dec 2021
- 2021Garment4D: Garment Reconstruction from Point Cloud Sequences8 Dec 2021
- 2021Geometry-aware Two-scale PIFu Representation for Human Reconstruction3 Dec 2021
- 2021Human Performance Capture from Monocular Video in the Wild29 Nov 2021
- 2021A Deeper Look into DeepCap20 Nov 2021
- 2021Learning Intrinsic Images for Clothing16 Nov 2021
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industry28 Oct 2021
- 2021Creating and Reenacting Controllable 3D Humans with Differentiable Rendering22 Oct 2021
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Rendering15 Sep 2021
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
- 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
- 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
- 2022Structured Local Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 116
- 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
- 2021DeepMultiCap: Performance Capture of Multiple Characters Using Sparse Multiview Camerascited by 67
- 2021Geometry-Guided Progressive NeRF for Generalizable and Efficient Neural Human Renderingcited by 46
- 2022DiffuStereo: High Quality Human Reconstruction via Diffusion-based Stereo Using Sparse Camerascited by 43
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
12 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026Joint Geometry-Appearance Human Reconstruction in a Unified Latent Space via Bridge Diffusion1 Jan 2026
- 2025SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstruction9 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Skinning of Gaussian Avatars14 Sep 2025
- 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing16 Sep 2024
- 2024ANIM: Accurate Neural Implicit Model for Human Reconstruction from a single RGB-D image15 Mar 2024
- 2024Fine Structure-Aware Sampling: A New Sampling Training Scheme for Pixel-Aligned Implicit Models in Single-View Human Reconstruction29 Feb 2024
- 2024CharNeRF: 3D Character Generation from Concept Art27 Feb 2024
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Reconstruction of Clothed Humans via Normal Maps27 Nov 2023
- 2023Human as Points: Explicit Point-based 3D Human Reconstruction from Single-view RGB Images6 Nov 2023
- 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstruction24 Sep 2023
- 2023SMPLitex: A Generative Model and Dataset for 3D Human Texture Estimation from Single Image4 Sep 2023
- 2023CHORD: Category-level Hand-held Object Reconstruction via Shape Deformation21 Aug 2023
12 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)