mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing

arXiv 2409.10141 ↗First posted 16 Sep 2024cs.CVcited by 23

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Abstract (arXiv)

Detailed and photorealistic 3D human modeling is essential for various applications and has seen tremendous progress. However, full-body reconstruction from a monocular RGB image remains challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the problem and sophisticated clothing topology with self-occlusions. In this paper, we propose PSHuman, a novel framework that explicitly reconstructs human meshes utilizing priors from the multiview diffusion model. It is found that directly applying multiview diffusion on single-view human images leads to severe geometric distortions, especially on generated faces. To address it, we propose a cross-scale diffusion that models the joint probability distribution of global full-body shape and local facial characteristics, enabling detailed and identity-preserved novel-view generation without any geometric distortion. Moreover, to enhance cross-view body shape consistency of varied human poses, we condition the generative model on parametric models like SMPL-X, which provide body priors and prevent unnatural views inconsistent with human anatomy. Leveraging the generated multi-view normal and color images, we present SMPLX-initialized explicit human carving to recover realistic textured human meshes efficiently. Extensive experimental results and quantitative evaluations on CAPE and THuman2.1 datasets demonstrate PSHumans superiority in geometry details, texture fidelity, and generalization capability.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2024.

Builds on

44 of 52 references.

References · 44

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  3. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  4. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
  5. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
  6. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
  7. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
  8. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  9. 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 707
  10. 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 682
  11. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
  12. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
32 more
  1. 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusioncited by 364
  2. 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
  3. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  4. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  5. 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
  6. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  7. 2024Sapiens: Foundation for Human Vision Modelscited by 229
  8. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  9. 2019DeepHuman: 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 182
  10. 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
  11. 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
  12. 2018BodyNet: Volumetric Inference of 3D Human Body Shapescited by 141
  13. 2022Photorealistic Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Humans Wearing Clothingcited by 126
  14. 2021Pixel Codec Avatarscited by 125
  15. 2020Geo-PIFu: Geometry and Pixel Aligned Implicit Functions for Single-view Human Reconstructioncited by 112
  16. 2023TADA! Text to Animatable Digital Avatarscited by 109
  17. 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humanscited by 104
  18. 2024Era3D: High-Resolution Multiview Diffusion using Efficient Row-wise Attentioncited by 99
  19. 2024MVDiffusion++: A Dense High-resolution Multi-view Diffusion Model for Single or Sparse-view 3D Object Reconstructioncited by 94
  20. 2023HumanNorm: Learning Normal Diffusion Model for High-quality and Realistic 3D Human Generationcited by 88
  21. 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
  22. 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
  23. 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
  24. 2018SiCloPe: Silhouette-Based Clothed Peoplecited by 68
  25. 2019Moulding Humans: Non-parametric 3D Human Shape Estimation from Single Imagescited by 67
  26. 2023Learning Locally Editable Virtual Humanscited by 54
  27. 2023Global-correlated 3D-decoupling Transformer for Clothed Avatar Reconstructioncited by 42
  28. 2019FACSIMILE: Fast and Accurate Scans From an Image in Less Than a Secondcited by 35
  29. 2023D-IF: Uncertainty-aware Human Digitization via Implicit Distribution Fieldcited by 26
  30. 2023Chupa: Carving 3D Clothed Humans from Skinned Shape Priors using 2D Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20
  31. 2024HiLo: Detailed and Robust 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction with High-and Low-Frequency Information of Parametric Modelscited by 13
  32. 2023Learning Visibility Field for Detailed 3D Human Reconstruction and Relightingcited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 16.

23 papers.

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  1. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  2. 2025MaterialMVP: Illumination-Invariant Material Generation via Multi-view PBR Diffusioncited by 28
  3. 2025GAS: Generative Avatar Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 19
  4. 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 10
  5. 2026MultiGO++: Monocular 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction via Geometry-Texture Collaborationcited by 2
  6. 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
  7. 2026OmniFit: Multi-modal 3D Body Fitting via Scale-agnostic Dense Landmark Predictioncited by 2
  8. 2024FOF-X: Towards Real-time Detailed Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 1
  9. 2026Skullptor: High Fidelity 3D Head Reconstruction in Seconds with Multi-View Normal Predictioncited by 1
  10. 2026HiReFF: High-Resolution Feedforward Human Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Sparse-View Videocited by 1
  11. 2025SmartAvatar: Text- and Image-Guided Human Avatar Generation with VLM AI Agentscited by 0
  12. 2025Dream3DAvatar: Text-Controlled 3D Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 0
11 more
  1. 2026Joint Geometry-Appearance Human Reconstruction in a Unified Latent Space via Bridge Diffusioncited by 0
  2. 2026HumanOrbit: 3D Human Reconstruction as 360deg Orbit Generationcited by 0
  3. 2026OAHuman: Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Imagescited by 0
  4. 2026CrowdGaussian: Reconstructing High-Fidelity 3D Gaussians for Human Crowd from a Single Imagecited by 0
  5. 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 0
  6. 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Capturescited by 0
  7. 2026MotionGRPO: Overcoming Low Intra-Group Diversity in GRPO-Based Egocentric Motion Recoverycited by 0
  8. 2026H-Flow: Self-supervised Human Scene Flow via Physics-inspired Joint Multi-modal Learningcited by 0
  9. 2026JacobianAvatar: Temporally Consistent Semi-rigid Avatar Reconstruction from a Monocular Videocited by 0
  10. 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Texturescited by 0
  11. 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humans
  2. 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusion
  3. 2024Template-Free Single-View 3D Human Digitalization with Diffusion-Guided LRM
  4. 2024Human Multi-View Synthesis from a Single-View Model:Transferred Body and Face Representations
  5. 2026Spatio-Temporal Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping via Pattern Coordinates
  6. 2023HyperHuman: Hyper-Realistic Human Generation with Latent Structural Diffusion
  7. 2024MagicMan: Generative Novel View Synthesis of Humans with 3D-Aware Diffusion and Iterative Refinement
  8. 2023Diffusion-HPC: Synthetic Data Generation for Human Mesh Recovery in Challenging Domains