Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in generative diffusion models have enabled the previously unfeasible capability of generating 3D assets from a single input image or a text prompt. In this work, we aim to enhance the quality and functionality of these models for the task of creating controllable, photorealistic human avatars. We achieve this by integrating a 3D morphable model into the state-of-the-art multi-view-consistent diffusion approach. We demonstrate that accurate conditioning of a generative pipeline on the articulated 3D model enhances the baseline model performance on the task of novel view synthesis from a single image. More importantly, this integration facilitates a seamless and accurate incorporation of facial expression and body pose control into the generation process. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed framework is the first diffusion model to enable the creation of fully 3D-consistent, animatable, and photorealistic human avatars from a single image of an unseen subject; extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate the advantages of our approach over existing state-of-the-art avatar creation models on both novel view and novel expression synthesis tasks. The code for our project is publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 87 of its 110 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2024.
Builds on
87 of 110 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion14 Nov
- 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatars1 Jun
- 2023Single-Stage Diffusion NeRF: A Unified Approach to 3D Generation and Reconstruction13 Apr
- 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Models3 Apr
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
- 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusion12 Dec
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep
Other references · 80
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
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- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
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- 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
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- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,420
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,162
- 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 885
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 20173D Semantic Segmentation with Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 748
- 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
- 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 620
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
- 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 477
- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
- 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 315
- 2022NeuS2: Fast Learning of Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 314
- 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
- 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
- 2021Mixture of Volumetric Primitives for Efficient Neural Renderingcited by 277
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
- 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
- 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
- 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
- 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
- 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
- 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
- 2023NeRSemble: Multi-view Radiance Field Reconstruction of Human Headscited by 194
- 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
50 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 9; 2026: 9.
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- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2024FaceLift: Learning Generalizable Single Image 3D Face Reconstruction from Synthetic Headscited by 22
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
- 2024Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Surveycited by 11
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customizationcited by 7
- 2025CGS-GAN: 3D Consistent Gaussian Splatting GANs for High Resolution Human Head Synthesiscited by 6
- 2024Single Image, Any Face: Generalisable 3D Face Generationcited by 4
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025EmoHead: Emotional Talking Head via Manipulating Semantic Expression Parameterscited by 3
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
11 more
- 2026GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human headcited by 2
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpointcited by 1
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residualscited by 0
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressionscited by 0
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
- 2026COSY: Compositional 3DGS Synthesis for Disentangled Human Head Editingcited by 0
- 2026Self-Learning Expression Deformations for Data-Efficient Gaussian Avatarscited by 0
- 2026GeoFace: Consistent Multi-View Face Generation with Geometry-Constrained Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 0
- 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Imagescited by 0
- 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Images2 Aug 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human head26 Jul 2026
- 2026GeoFace: Consistent Multi-View Face Generation with Geometry-Constrained Diffusion26 Jun 2026
- 2026Self-Learning Expression Deformations for Data-Efficient Gaussian Avatars4 Jun 2026
- 2026COSY: Compositional 3DGS Synthesis for Disentangled Human Head Editing22 May 2026
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatar14 Apr 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressions16 Mar 2026
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animation2 Mar 2026
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint12 Dec 2025
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residuals2 Sep 2025
- 2025CGS-GAN: 3D Consistent Gaussian Splatting GANs for High Resolution Human Head Synthesis23 May 2025
11 more
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image19 Apr 2025
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025EmoHead: Emotional Talking Head via Manipulating Semantic Expression Parameters25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customization19 Mar 2025
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversion12 Jan 2025
- 2024FaceLift: Learning Generalizable Single Image 3D Face Reconstruction from Synthetic Heads23 Dec 2024
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024Single Image, Any Face: Generalisable 3D Face Generation25 Sep 2024
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priors12 Aug 2024
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Surveycited by 11
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customizationcited by 7
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpointcited by 1
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint12 Dec 2025
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customization19 Mar 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2024FaceLift: Learning Generalizable Single Image 3D Face Reconstruction from Synthetic Headscited by 22
- 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025CGS-GAN: 3D Consistent Gaussian Splatting GANs for High Resolution Human Head Synthesiscited by 6
- 2024Single Image, Any Face: Generalisable 3D Face Generationcited by 4
- 2025EmoHead: Emotional Talking Head via Manipulating Semantic Expression Parameterscited by 3
- 2026GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human headcited by 2
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residualscited by 0
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressionscited by 0
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Images2 Aug 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human head26 Jul 2026
- 2026GeoFace: Consistent Multi-View Face Generation with Geometry-Constrained Diffusion26 Jun 2026
- 2026Self-Learning Expression Deformations for Data-Efficient Gaussian Avatars4 Jun 2026
- 2026COSY: Compositional 3DGS Synthesis for Disentangled Human Head Editing22 May 2026
- 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatar14 Apr 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressions16 Mar 2026
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animation2 Mar 2026
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residuals2 Sep 2025
- 2025CGS-GAN: 3D Consistent Gaussian Splatting GANs for High Resolution Human Head Synthesis23 May 2025
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image19 Apr 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
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