mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation

arXiv 2401.04728 ↗First posted 9 Jan 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 23

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in generative diffusion models have enabled the previously unfeasible capability of generating 3D assets from a single input image or a text prompt. In this work, we aim to enhance the quality and functionality of these models for the task of creating controllable, photorealistic human avatars. We achieve this by integrating a 3D morphable model into the state-of-the-art multi-view-consistent diffusion approach. We demonstrate that accurate conditioning of a generative pipeline on the articulated 3D model enhances the baseline model performance on the task of novel view synthesis from a single image. More importantly, this integration facilitates a seamless and accurate incorporation of facial expression and body pose control into the generation process. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed framework is the first diffusion model to enable the creation of fully 3D-consistent, animatable, and photorealistic human avatars from a single image of an unseen subject; extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate the advantages of our approach over existing state-of-the-art avatar creation models on both novel view and novel expression synthesis tasks. The code for our project is publicly available.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 87 of its 110 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2024.

Builds on

87 of 110 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion14 Nov
  2. 2023AvatarStudio: Text-driven Editing of 3D Dynamic Human Head Avatars1 Jun
  3. 2023Single-Stage Diffusion NeRF: A Unified Approach to 3D Generation and Reconstruction13 Apr
  4. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Models3 Apr
  5. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
  6. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusion12 Dec
  7. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep

Other references · 80

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  5. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  6. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  7. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  8. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  9. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  10. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  11. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  12. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
38 more
  1. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  2. 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
  3. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  4. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
  5. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
  6. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
  7. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,584
  8. 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,540
  9. 2017Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hourcited by 1,492
  10. 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,420
  11. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
  12. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,162
  13. 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 885
  14. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  15. 20173D Semantic Segmentation with Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 748
  16. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  17. 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 620
  18. 2016Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modelingcited by 558
  19. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 540
  20. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  21. 2022HumanNeRF: Free-viewpoint Rendering of Moving People from Monocular Videocited by 483
  22. 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 477
  23. 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
  24. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 315
  25. 2022NeuS2: Fast Learning of Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 314
  26. 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
  27. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  28. 2021Mixture of Volumetric Primitives for Efficient Neural Renderingcited by 277
  29. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 268
  30. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  31. 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
  32. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
  33. 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
  34. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  35. 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
  36. 20233DGS-Avatar: Animatable Avatars via Deformable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 195
  37. 2023NeRSemble: Multi-view Radiance Field Reconstruction of Human Headscited by 194
  38. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184

50 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 9; 2026: 9.

23 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
  2. 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
  3. 2024FaceLift: Learning Generalizable Single Image 3D Face Reconstruction from Synthetic Headscited by 22
  4. 2025Synthetic Prior for Few-Shot Drivable Head Avatar Inversioncited by 14
  5. 2024Diffusion Models in 3D Vision: A Surveycited by 11
  6. 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
  7. 2025Visual Persona: Foundation Model for Full-Body Human Customizationcited by 7
  8. 2025CGS-GAN: 3D Consistent Gaussian Splatting GANs for High Resolution Human Head Synthesiscited by 6
  9. 2024Single Image, Any Face: Generalisable 3D Face Generationcited by 4
  10. 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
  11. 2025EmoHead: Emotional Talking Head via Manipulating Semantic Expression Parameterscited by 3
  12. 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
11 more
  1. 2026GNM Head: A Generative aNthropometric Model of the human headcited by 2
  2. 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpointcited by 1
  3. 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residualscited by 0
  4. 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
  5. 2026High-Fidelity 3D Facial Avatar Synthesis with Controllable Fine-Grained Expressionscited by 0
  6. 20263DRealHead: Few-Shot Detailed Head Avatarcited by 0
  7. 2026COSY: Compositional 3DGS Synthesis for Disentangled Human Head Editingcited by 0
  8. 2026Self-Learning Expression Deformations for Data-Efficient Gaussian Avatarscited by 0
  9. 2026GeoFace: Consistent Multi-View Face Generation with Geometry-Constrained Diffusioncited by 0
  10. 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 0
  11. 2026Astrolabe: Spherical-Map Guidance Across Diffusion Pipelines for Full-Body Capture from Unconstrained Imagescited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models
  2. 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models
  3. 2023Articulated 3D Head Avatar Generation using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  4. 2025GAS: Generative Avatar Synthesis from a Single Image
  5. 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusion
  6. 2025Hyper Diffusion Avatars: Dynamic Human Avatar Generation using Network Weight Space Diffusion
  7. 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videos
  8. 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis