Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention
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Cited by 72 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent deep learning based approaches have shown promising results for the challenging task of inpainting large missing regions in an image. These methods can generate visually plausible image structures and textures, but often create distorted structures or blurry textures inconsistent with surrounding areas. This is mainly due to ineffectiveness of convolutional neural networks in explicitly borrowing or copying information from distant spatial locations. On the other hand, traditional texture and patch synthesis approaches are particularly suitable when it needs to borrow textures from the surrounding regions. Motivated by these observations, we propose a new deep generative model-based approach which can not only synthesize novel image structures but also explicitly utilize surrounding image features as references during network training to make better predictions. The model is a feed-forward, fully convolutional neural network which can process images with multiple holes at arbitrary locations and with variable sizes during the test time. Experiments on multiple datasets including faces (CelebA, CelebA-HQ), textures (DTD) and natural images (ImageNet, Places2) demonstrate that our proposed approach generates higher-quality inpainting results than existing ones. Code, demo and models are available at: https://github.com/JiahuiYu/generative_inpainting.
Key facts. Cited by 578 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 159; 2022: 140; 2023: 113; 2024: 79; 2025: 60; 2026: 27.
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- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,296
- 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 643
- 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 489
- 2021Come-Closer-Diffuse-Faster: Accelerating Conditional Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems through Stochastic Contractioncited by 306
- 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restorationcited by 253
- 2023Pixel-Aware Stable Diffusion for Realistic Image Super-resolution and Personalized Stylizationcited by 251
- 2022Imagen Editor and EditBench: Advancing and Evaluating Text-Guided Image Inpaintingcited by 229
- 2021Large Scale Image Completion via Co-Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 219
- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
- 2022DiffRF: Rendering-Guided 3D Radiance Field Diffusioncited by 204
38 more
- 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
- 2023Scaling Robot Learning with Semantically Imagined Experiencecited by 175
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2023A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpaintingcited by 168
- 2021TransGAN: Two Pure Transformers Can Make One Strong GAN, and That Can Scale Upcited by 162
- 2022SPIn-NeRF: Multiview Segmentation and Perceptual Inpainting with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 144
- 2021High-Fidelity Pluralistic Image Completion with Transformerscited by 134
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2023Diffusion Models for Image Restoration and Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 108
- 2021Generating Diverse Structure for Image Inpainting With Hierarchical VQ-VAEcited by 106
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2024EscherNet: A Generative Model for Scalable View Synthesiscited by 94
- 2021Inpainting Transformer for Anomaly Detectioncited by 91
- 2021Aggregated Contextual Transformations for High-Resolution Image Inpaintingcited by 89
- 2021Equivariant Imaging: Learning Beyond the Range Spacecited by 83
- 2022Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encodingcited by 83
- 2021PixelSynth: Generating a 3D-Consistent Experience from a Single Imagecited by 82
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
- 2023AVID: Any-Length Video Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 81
- 2021Diverse Image Inpainting with Bidirectional and Autoregressive Transformerscited by 80
- 2021PD-GAN: Probabilistic Diverse GAN for Image Inpaintingcited by 80
- 2021Defect-GAN: High-Fidelity Defect Synthesis for Automated Defect Inspectioncited by 77
- 2021Open-World Entity Segmentationcited by 74
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuationcited by 74
- 2021Intermediate Layer Optimization for Inverse Problems using Deep Generative Modelscited by 70
- 2023HD-Painter: High-Resolution and Prompt-Faithful Text-Guided Image Inpainting with Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2021Image Inpainting via Conditional Texture and Structure Dual Generationcited by 66
- 2022Removing Objects From Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 66
- 2023Monte Carlo guided Diffusion for Bayesian linear inverse problemscited by 65
- 2024Zero-shot Image Editing with Reference Imitationcited by 64
- 2024Attentive Eraser: Unleashing Diffusion Model's Object Removal Potential via Self-Attention Redirection Guidancecited by 63
- 2021PISE: Person Image Synthesis and Editing with Decoupled GANcited by 62
- 2023Uni-paint: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Modelcited by 60
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2023RealFill: Reference-Driven Generation for Authentic Image Completioncited by 58
- 2022PMP-Net++: Point Cloud Completion by Transformer-Enhanced Multi-step Point Moving Pathscited by 57
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
- 2021VIMPAC: Video Pre-Training via Masked Token Prediction and Contrastive Learningcited by 56
50 most cited of 578 All 578 (JSON)
- 2026Shedding Light: A Benchmark for Evaluating Lighting Understanding in Generative Image Models9 Sep 2026
- 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance1 Sep 2026
- 2026Masking Is Not Enough: Generative Restoration for Multimodal De-Identification in Medical AI21 Aug 2026
- 2026Image Inpainting via Stochastic Dynamics27 Jul 2026
- 2026Inpainting Insights: Elevating Visual XAI with Photorealistic Perturbations16 Jul 2026
- 2026REVIVE: A Multi-Modal Framework for Vandalism Detection and Recovery in Autonomous Vehicles6 Jul 2026
- 2026Automated Background Swapping for Robustness against Spurious Backgrounds30 Jun 2026
- 2026Inpainting U-Net for seamless pedestrian-level wind prediction across urban morphologies28 Jun 2026
- 2026Vision-Reasoning-Guided Occlusion Removal from Light Fields18 Jun 2026
- 2026Matryoshka Concept Bottleneck Models20 May 2026
- 2026HL-OutPaint: Coarse-to-Fine Video Outpainting for High-Resolution Long-Range Videos17 May 2026
- 2026AdaEraser: Training-Free Object Removal via Adaptive Attention Suppression15 May 2026
38 more
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- 2026You Only Erase Once: Erasing Anything without Bringing Unexpected Content29 Mar 2026
- 2026SJD-VP: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Verification Prediction for Autoregressive Image Generation28 Mar 2026
- 2026ScaleEdit-12M: Scaling Open-Source Image Editing Data Generation via Multi-Agent Framework21 Mar 2026
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setups5 Mar 2026
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videos24 Feb 2026
- 2026GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problems23 Feb 2026
- 2026Referring Layer Decomposition22 Feb 2026
- 2026Diffusion for De-Occlusion: Accessory-Aware Diffusion Inpainting for Robust Ear Biometric Recognition27 Jan 2026
- 2026Aligned Stable Inpainting: Mitigating Unwanted Object Insertion and Preserving Color Consistency21 Jan 2026
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfer8 Jan 2026
- 2026Beyond Segmentation: An Oil Spill Change Detection Framework Using Synthetic SAR Imagery5 Jan 2026
- 2026Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches5 Jan 2026
- 2025A Turn Toward Better Alignment: Few-Shot Generative Adaptation with Equivariant Feature Rotation24 Dec 2025
- 2025Detecting Localized Deepfakes: How Well Do Synthetic Image Detectors Handle Inpainting?18 Dec 2025
- 2025Semantic-Guided Two-Stage GAN for Face Inpainting with Hybrid Perceptual Encoding4 Dec 2025
- 2025PixPerfect: Seamless Latent Diffusion Local Editing with Discriminative Pixel-Space Refinement2 Dec 2025
- 2025What Shape Is Optimal for Masks in Text Removal?27 Nov 2025
- 2025From Diffusion to One-Step Generation: A Comparative Study of Flow-Based Models with Application to Image Inpainting26 Nov 2025
- 2025From Inpainting to Layer Decomposition: Repurposing Generative Inpainting Models for Image Layer Decomposition26 Nov 2025
- 2025Noise & pattern: identity-anchored Tikhonov regularization for robust structural anomaly detection10 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Observations: Reconstruction Error-Guided Irregularly Sampled Time Series Representation Learning10 Nov 2025
- 2025Inpaint360GS: Efficient Object-Aware 3D Inpainting via Gaussian Splatting for 360deg Scenes9 Nov 2025
- 2025KAO: Kernel-Adaptive Optimization in Diffusion for Satellite Image4 Nov 2025
- 2025An Interdisciplinary and Cross-Task Review on Missing Data Imputation3 Nov 2025
- 2025LightsOut: Diffusion-based Outpainting for Enhanced Lens Flare Removal17 Oct 2025
- 2025Ultra High-Resolution Image Inpainting with Patch-Based Content Consistency Adapter15 Oct 2025
- 2025Perspective-aware 3D Gaussian Inpainting with Multi-view Consistency13 Oct 2025
- 2025IS-Diff: Improving Diffusion-Based Inpainting with Better Initial Seed15 Sep 2025
- 2025Mask Consistency Regularization in Object Removal12 Sep 2025
- 2025SplatFill: 3D Scene Inpainting via Depth-Guided Gaussian Splatting9 Sep 2025
- 2025Inpaint4Drag: Repurposing Inpainting Models for Drag-Based Image Editing via Bidirectional Warping4 Sep 2025
- 20252D Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Alignment for Image Inpainting2 Sep 2025
- 2025Neural Scene Designer: Self-Styled Semantic Image Manipulation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative AI in Map-Making: A Technical Exploration and Its Implications for Cartographers26 Aug 2025
- 2025GenTune: Toward Traceable Prompts to Improve Controllability of Image Refinement in Environment Design21 Aug 2025
50 newest of 578 All 578 (JSON)
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,296
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 643
- 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 489
- 2021Come-Closer-Diffuse-Faster: Accelerating Conditional Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems through Stochastic Contractioncited by 306
- 2023DiffIR: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restorationcited by 253
- 2023Pixel-Aware Stable Diffusion for Realistic Image Super-resolution and Personalized Stylizationcited by 251
- 2022Imagen Editor and EditBench: Advancing and Evaluating Text-Guided Image Inpaintingcited by 229
- 2022DiffRF: Rendering-Guided 3D Radiance Field Diffusioncited by 204
- 2023Diffusion Models for Image Restoration and Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 108
- 2024EscherNet: A Generative Model for Scalable View Synthesiscited by 94
- 2023AVID: Any-Length Video Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 81
12 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026The tractability landscape of diffusion alignment: regularization, rewards, and computational primitives12 May 2026
- 2026You Only Erase Once: Erasing Anything without Bringing Unexpected Content29 Mar 2026
- 2025PixPerfect: Seamless Latent Diffusion Local Editing with Discriminative Pixel-Space Refinement2 Dec 2025
- 2025From Diffusion to One-Step Generation: A Comparative Study of Flow-Based Models with Application to Image Inpainting26 Nov 2025
- 2025Perspective-aware 3D Gaussian Inpainting with Multi-view Consistency13 Oct 2025
- 2025IS-Diff: Improving Diffusion-Based Inpainting with Better Initial Seed15 Sep 2025
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025MILD: Multi-Layer Diffusion Strategy for Complex and Precise Multi-IP Aware Human Erasing5 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing Diffusion Model Stability for Image Restoration via Gradient Management9 Jul 2025
- 2025Structure-Guided Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Portrait Shadow Removal7 Jul 2025
- 2025Controllable Coupled Image Generation via Diffusion Models7 Jun 2025
- 2025ControlMambaIR: Conditional Controls with State-Space Model for Image Restoration3 Jun 2025
12 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
- 2021Large Scale Image Completion via Co-Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 219
- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
- 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
- 2023Scaling Robot Learning with Semantically Imagined Experiencecited by 175
- 2021ARCH++: Animation-Ready Clothed Human Reconstruction Revisitedcited by 174
- 2023A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpaintingcited by 168
- 2021TransGAN: Two Pure Transformers Can Make One Strong GAN, and That Can Scale Upcited by 162
- 2022SPIn-NeRF: Multiview Segmentation and Perceptual Inpainting with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 144
- 2021High-Fidelity Pluralistic Image Completion with Transformerscited by 134
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2021Generating Diverse Structure for Image Inpainting With Hierarchical VQ-VAEcited by 106
12 most cited of 497 All 497 (JSON)
- 2026Shedding Light: A Benchmark for Evaluating Lighting Understanding in Generative Image Models9 Sep 2026
- 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance1 Sep 2026
- 2026Masking Is Not Enough: Generative Restoration for Multimodal De-Identification in Medical AI21 Aug 2026
- 2026Image Inpainting via Stochastic Dynamics27 Jul 2026
- 2026Inpainting Insights: Elevating Visual XAI with Photorealistic Perturbations16 Jul 2026
- 2026REVIVE: A Multi-Modal Framework for Vandalism Detection and Recovery in Autonomous Vehicles6 Jul 2026
- 2026Automated Background Swapping for Robustness against Spurious Backgrounds30 Jun 2026
- 2026Inpainting U-Net for seamless pedestrian-level wind prediction across urban morphologies28 Jun 2026
- 2026Vision-Reasoning-Guided Occlusion Removal from Light Fields18 Jun 2026
- 2026Matryoshka Concept Bottleneck Models20 May 2026
- 2026HL-OutPaint: Coarse-to-Fine Video Outpainting for High-Resolution Long-Range Videos17 May 2026
- 2026AdaEraser: Training-Free Object Removal via Adaptive Attention Suppression15 May 2026
12 newest of 497 All 497 (JSON)