mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humans

arXiv 2308.08545 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2023cs.CV cs.AI cs.GRcited by 104

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Despite recent research advancements in reconstructing clothed humans from a single image, accurately restoring the "unseen regions" with high-level details remains an unsolved challenge that lacks attention. Existing methods often generate overly smooth back-side surfaces with a blurry texture. But how to effectively capture all visual attributes of an individual from a single image, which are sufficient to reconstruct unseen areas (e.g., the back view)? Motivated by the power of foundation models, TeCH reconstructs the 3D human by leveraging 1) descriptive text prompts (e.g., garments, colors, hairstyles) which are automatically generated via a garment parsing model and Visual Question Answering (VQA), 2) a personalized fine-tuned Text-to-Image diffusion model (T2I) which learns the "indescribable" appearance. To represent high-resolution 3D clothed humans at an affordable cost, we propose a hybrid 3D representation based on DMTet, which consists of an explicit body shape grid and an implicit distance field. Guided by the descriptive prompts + personalized T2I diffusion model, the geometry and texture of the 3D humans are optimized through multi-view Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) and reconstruction losses based on the original observation. TeCH produces high-fidelity 3D clothed humans with consistent & delicate texture, and detailed full-body geometry. Quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that TeCH outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of reconstruction accuracy and rendering quality. The code will be publicly available for research purposes at https://huangyangyi.github.io/TeCH

Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 128 of its 160 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2023.

Builds on

128 of 160 references.

Closest ancestors · 18

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors30 Jun
  2. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun
  3. 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generation16 Jun
  4. 2023Chupa: Carving 3D Clothed Humans from Skinned Shape Priors using 2D Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 May
  5. 2023HumanSD: A Native Skeleton-Guided Diffusion Model for Human Image Generation9 Apr
  6. 2023Generative Novel View Synthesis with 3D-Aware Diffusion Models5 Apr
  7. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Models3 Apr
  8. 2023Make-It-3D: High-Fidelity 3D Creation from A Single Image with Diffusion Prior24 Mar
  9. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creation24 Mar
  10. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
  11. 2023DINAR: Diffusion Inpainting of Neural Textures for One-Shot Human Avatars16 Mar
  12. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusion12 Dec
6 more
  1. 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priors6 Dec
  2. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generation1 Dec
  3. 2022NeuralLift-360: Lifting An In-the-wild 2D Photo to A 3D Object with 360deg Views29 Nov
  4. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creation18 Nov
  5. 2022Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Models6 Oct
  6. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep

Other references · 110

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  5. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  6. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  7. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  8. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  9. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  10. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  11. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  12. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
38 more
  1. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  2. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
  3. 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,646
  4. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  5. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  6. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  7. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,339
  8. 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,209
  9. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
  10. 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoiserscited by 921
  11. 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
  12. 2016COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Contextcited by 858
  13. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  14. 2019Learning to Reconstruct 3D Human Pose and Shape via Model-fitting in the Loopcited by 625
  15. 2019VIBE: Video Inference for Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 615
  16. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  17. 2021Putting NeRF on a Diet: Semantically Consistent Few-Shot View Synthesiscited by 464
  18. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
  19. 2022GET3D: A Generative Model of High Quality 3D Textured Shapes Learned from Imagescited by 446
  20. 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 439
  21. 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
  22. 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
  23. 2020HybrIK: A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics Solution for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 304
  24. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  25. 2019FreiHAND: A Dataset for Markerless Capture of Hand Pose and Shape from Single RGB Imagescited by 271
  26. 2020ARCH: Animatable Reconstruction of Clothed Humanscited by 257
  27. 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
  28. 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
  29. 2019Multi-Garment Net: Learning to Dress 3D People from Imagescited by 244
  30. 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
  31. 2018Video Based Reconstruction of 3D People Modelscited by 237
  32. 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 237
  33. 2023DreamBooth3D: Subject-Driven Text-to-3D Generationcited by 235
  34. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  35. 2022SparseFusion: Distilling View-conditioned Diffusion for 3D Reconstructioncited by 216
  36. 2023Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuningcited by 207
  37. 2021AGORA: Avatars in Geography Optimized for Regression Analysiscited by 203
  38. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199

50 most cited of 110 All 110 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 18; 2024: 42; 2025: 32; 2026: 12.

104 papers.

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  1. 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 255
  2. 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
  3. 20234DGen: Grounded 4D Content Generation with Spatial-temporal Consistencycited by 117
  4. 2023TADA! Text to Animatable Digital Avatarscited by 109
  5. 2023SIFU: Side-view Conditioned Implicit Function for Real-world Usable Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 77
  6. 2023SiTH: Single-view Textured Human Reconstruction with Image-Conditioned Diffusioncited by 72
  7. 2023GAvatar: Animatable 3D Gaussian Avatars with Implicit Mesh Learningcited by 63
  8. 2024MIMO: Controllable Character Video Synthesis with Spatial Decomposed Modelingcited by 63
  9. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
  10. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  11. 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
  12. 2024DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidancecited by 43
38 more
  1. 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians for Sparse View Synthesiscited by 40
  2. 2023Text-Guided Generation and Editing of Compositional 3D Avatarscited by 39
  3. 2023Template Free Reconstruction of Human-object Interaction with Procedural Interaction Generationcited by 37
  4. 2023Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation from Text Descriptionscited by 33
  5. 2025Vid2Avatar-Pro: Authentic Avatar from Videos in the Wild via Universal Priorcited by 31
  6. 2023HAAR: Text-Conditioned Generative Model of 3D Strand-based Human Hairstylescited by 29
  7. 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians from Single-View Imagecited by 29
  8. 2024CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose Canonicalizationcited by 28
  9. 2023SEEAvatar: Photorealistic Text-to-3D Avatar Generation with Constrained Geometry and Appearancecited by 24
  10. 2024MagicMan: Generative Novel View Synthesis of Humans with 3D-Aware Diffusion and Iterative Refinementcited by 24
  11. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  12. 2023HumanRef: Single Image to 3D Human Generation via Reference-Guided Diffusioncited by 23
  13. 2024Template-Free Single-View 3D Human Digitalization with Diffusion-Guided LRMcited by 23
  14. 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshingcited by 23
  15. 2024ChatGarment: Garment Estimation, Generation and Editing via Large Language Modelscited by 22
  16. 2023NSF: Neural Surface Fields for Human Modeling from Monocular Depthcited by 21
  17. 2024GALA: Generating Animatable Layered Assets from a Single Scancited by 21
  18. 2023HeadArtist: Text-conditioned 3D Head Generation with Self Score Distillationcited by 20
  19. 2025GAS: Generative Avatar Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 19
  20. 2024Guess The Unseen: Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction from Partial 2D Glimpsescited by 17
  21. 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
  22. 2023ConTex-Human: Free-View Rendering of Human from a Single Image with Texture-Consistent Synthesiscited by 16
  23. 2024PuzzleAvatar: Assembling 3D Avatars from Personal Albumscited by 16
  24. 2024TexDreamer: Towards Zero-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Human Texture Generationcited by 14
  25. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  26. 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humanscited by 13
  27. 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
  28. 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Imagecited by 13
  29. 2024Ultraman: Single Image 3D Human Reconstruction with Ultra Speed and Detailcited by 12
  30. 2024CanonicalFusion: Generating Drivable 3D Human Avatars from Multiple Imagescited by 12
  31. 2024Surfel-based Gaussian Inverse Rendering for Fast and Relightable Dynamic Human Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 12
  32. 2024MetaCap: Meta-learning Priors from Multi-View Imagery for Sparse-view Human Performance Capture and Renderingcited by 11
  33. 2024GST: Precise 3D Human Body from a Single Image with Gaussian Splatting Transformerscited by 11
  34. 2024RHOBIN Challenge: Reconstruction of Human Object Interactioncited by 10
  35. 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 10
  36. 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothingcited by 9
  37. 2025MVGBench: Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-view Generation Modelscited by 9
  38. 2024DreamVTON: Customizing 3D Virtual Try-on with Personalized Diffusion Modelscited by 8

50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)

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  1. 2025Single View Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping Via Pattern Coordinates
  2. 2026Spatio-Temporal Garment Reconstruction Using Diffusion Mapping via Pattern Coordinates
  3. 2025Realistic Clothed Human and Object Joint Reconstruction from a Single Image
  4. 2026DiT-Garment: Garment Dynamics with Diffusion Transformers
  5. 2023Single-Image 3D Human Digitization with Shape-Guided Diffusion
  6. 2023Layered 3D Human Generation via Semantic-Aware Diffusion Model
  7. 2024IGR: Improving Diffusion Model for Garment Restoration from Person Image
  8. 2025Learning 3D Texture-Aware Representations for Parsing Diverse Human Clothing and Body Parts