mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

RaDe-GS: Rasterizing Depth in Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2406.01467 ↗First posted 3 Jun 2024cs.GR cs.CVcited by 110

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Abstract (arXiv)

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has proven to be highly effective in novel view synthesis, achieving high-quality and real-time rendering. However, its potential for reconstructing detailed 3D shapes has not been fully explored. Existing methods often suffer from limited shape accuracy due to the discrete and unstructured nature of Gaussian splats, which complicates the shape extraction. While recent techniques like 2D GS have attempted to improve shape reconstruction, they often reformulate the Gaussian primitives in ways that reduce both rendering quality and computational efficiency. To address these problems, our work introduces a rasterized approach to render the depth maps and surface normal maps of general 3D Gaussian splats. Our method not only significantly enhances shape reconstruction accuracy but also maintains the computational efficiency intrinsic to Gaussian Splatting. It achieves a Chamfer distance error comparable to NeuraLangelo on the DTU dataset and maintains similar computational efficiency as the original 3D GS methods. Our method is a significant advancement in Gaussian Splatting and can be directly integrated into existing Gaussian Splatting-based methods.

Key facts. Cited by 110 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2024.

Builds on

32 of 65 references.

References · 32

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  2. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  3. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  4. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  5. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,607
  6. 20242D Gaussian Splatting for Geometrically Accurate Radiance Fieldscited by 1,061
  7. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
  8. 2021PlenOctrees for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 904
  9. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
  10. 2018Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processingcited by 717
  11. 2023SuGaR: Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Mesh Reconstruction and High-Quality Mesh Renderingcited by 611
  12. 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 465
20 more
  1. 2023Neuralangelo: High-Fidelity Neural Surface Reconstructioncited by 464
  2. 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assetscited by 444
  3. 2023LightGaussian: Unbounded 3D Gaussian Compression with 15x Reduction and 200+ FPScited by 420
  4. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
  5. 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 359
  6. 2022MobileNeRF: Exploiting the Polygon Rasterization Pipeline for Efficient Neural Field Rendering on Mobile Architecturescited by 308
  7. 2024Gaussian Opacity Fields: Efficient Adaptive Surface Reconstruction in Unbounded Scenescited by 226
  8. 2023BakedSDF: Meshing Neural SDFs for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 220
  9. 2023MERF: Memory-Efficient Radiance Fields for Real-time View Synthesis in Unbounded Scenescited by 215
  10. 2024VastGaussian: Vast 3D Gaussians for Large Scene Reconstructioncited by 209
  11. 2024GaussianPro: 3D Gaussian Splatting with Progressive Propagationcited by 199
  12. 2023NeuSG: Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting Guidancecited by 137
  13. 2024Unique3D: High-Quality and Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Imagecited by 132
  14. 2022NeuRIS: Neural Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes Using Normal Priorscited by 125
  15. 2021TransMVSNet: Global Context-aware Multi-view Stereo Network with Transformerscited by 117
  16. 2024GSDF: 3DGS Meets SDF for Improved Rendering and Reconstructioncited by 81
  17. 20243DGSR: Implicit Surface Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 78
  18. 2014Computing the Stereo Matching Cost with a Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 74
  19. 2024Binary Opacity Grids: Capturing Fine Geometric Detail for Mesh-Based View Synthesiscited by 41
  20. 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 24; 2025: 47; 2026: 39.

110 papers.

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  1. 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 59
  2. 2025SceneSplat: Gaussian Splatting-based Scene Understanding with Vision-Language Pretrainingcited by 51
  3. 2024CityGaussianV2: Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Reconstruction for Large-Scale Scenescited by 48
  4. 2025Instant Gaussian Stream: Fast and Generalizable Streaming of Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splattingcited by 35
  5. 2025MILo: Mesh-In-the-Loop Gaussian Splatting for Detailed and Efficient Surface Reconstructioncited by 35
  6. 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
  7. 2024LM-Gaussian: Boost Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting with Large Model Priorscited by 25
  8. 2025Sparse2DGS: Geometry-Prioritized Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 25
  9. 2024HI-SLAM2: Geometry-Aware Gaussian SLAM for Fast Monocular Scene Reconstructioncited by 24
  10. 2025Lifting by Gaussians: A Simple, Fast and Flexible Method for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 23
  11. 2024ShapeSplat: A Large-scale Dataset of Gaussian Splats and Their Self-Supervised Pretrainingcited by 21
  12. 2024MAtCha Gaussians: Atlas of Charts for High-Quality Geometry and Photorealism From Sparse Viewscited by 21
38 more
  1. 2024Quadratic Gaussian Splatting: High Quality Surface Reconstruction with Second-order Geometric Primitivescited by 20
  2. 2025PUGS: Zero-shot Physical Understanding with Gaussian Splattingcited by 20
  3. 2024StreetSurfGS: Scalable Urban Street Surface Reconstruction with Planar-based Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
  4. 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Surveycited by 18
  5. 2025Instant GaussianImage: A Generalizable and Self-Adaptive Image Representation via 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  6. 2024MVG-Splatting: Multi-View Guided Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Quantile-Based Geometric Consistency Densificationcited by 16
  7. 2025SPATIALGEN: Layout-guided 3D Indoor Scene Generationcited by 14
  8. 2024Geometry Field Splatting with Gaussian Surfelscited by 13
  9. 2026Faster-GS: Analyzing and Improving Gaussian Splatting Optimizationcited by 13
  10. 2025LocalDyGS: Multi-view Global Dynamic Scene Modeling via Adaptive Local Implicit Feature Decouplingcited by 12
  11. 2024GUS-IR: Gaussian Splatting with Unified Shading for Inverse Renderingcited by 11
  12. 2024MonoGSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Gaussian Splatting-Guided Implicit Surface Reconstructioncited by 11
  13. 2024Volumetrically Consistent 3D Gaussian Rasterizationcited by 11
  14. 2025Nabla-R2D3: Effective and Efficient 3D Diffusion Alignment with 2D Rewardscited by 11
  15. 2025GS-Occ3D: Scaling Vision-only Occupancy Reconstruction with Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
  16. 20253R-GS: Best Practice in Optimizing Camera Poses Along with 3DGScited by 10
  17. 2024GLS: Geometry-aware 3D Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  18. 2024SAMa: Material-aware 3D Selection and Segmentationcited by 9
  19. 20242DGS-Room: Seed-Guided 2D Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Constrains for High-Fidelity Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 9
  20. 2025PINGS: Gaussian Splatting Meets Distance Fields within a Point-Based Implicit Neural Mapcited by 9
  21. 2024LiHi-GS: LiDAR-Supervised Gaussian Splatting for Highway Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 8
  22. 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 8
  23. 2026World Reconstruction From Inconsistent Viewscited by 8
  24. 2025Sparfels: Fast Reconstruction from Sparse Unposed Imagerycited by 7
  25. 2025Gradient-Direction-Aware Density Control for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 7
  26. 2024IG-SLAM: Instant Gaussian SLAMcited by 6
  27. 2024Space-time 2D Gaussian Splatting for Accurate Surface Reconstruction under Complex Dynamic Scenescited by 6
  28. 2024ULSR-GS: Ultra Large-scale Surface Reconstruction Gaussian Splatting with Multi-View Geometric Consistencycited by 6
  29. 2025DoF-Gaussian: Controllable Depth-of-Field for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
  30. 2025StableGS: A Floater-Free Framework for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
  31. 2025MeshSplat: Generalizable Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction via Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
  32. 2025VA-GS: Enhancing the Geometric Representation of Gaussian Splatting via View Alignmentcited by 6
  33. 2024Volumetric Surfaces: Representing Fuzzy Geometries with Layered Meshescited by 5
  34. 2024Mode-GS: Monocular Depth Guided Anchored 3D Gaussian Splatting for Robust Ground-View Scene Renderingcited by 5
  35. 2024PhotoReg: Photometrically Registering 3D Gaussian Splatting Modelscited by 5
  36. 2025Uncertainty-Aware Normal-Guided Gaussian Splatting for Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Image Sequencescited by 5
  37. 2025GauS-SLAM: Dense RGB-D SLAM with Gaussian Surfelscited by 5
  38. 2025SurfaceSplat: Connecting Surface Reconstruction and Gaussian Splattingcited by 5

50 most cited of 110 All 110 (JSON)