DiffAvatar: Simulation-Ready Garment Optimization with Differentiable Simulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The realism of digital avatars is crucial in enabling telepresence applications with self-expression and customization. While physical simulations can produce realistic motions for clothed humans, they require high-quality garment assets with associated physical parameters for cloth simulations. However, manually creating these assets and calibrating their parameters is labor-intensive and requires specialized expertise. Current methods focus on reconstructing geometry, but don't generate complete assets for physics-based applications. To address this gap, we propose papername,~a novel approach that performs body and garment co-optimization using differentiable simulation. By integrating physical simulation into the optimization loop and accounting for the complex nonlinear behavior of cloth and its intricate interaction with the body, our framework recovers body and garment geometry and extracts important material parameters in a physically plausible way. Our experiments demonstrate that our approach generates realistic clothing and body shape suitable for downstream applications. We provide additional insights and results on our webpage: https://people.csail.mit.edu/liyifei/publication/diffavatar/
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2023.
Builds on
34 of 68 references.
References · 34
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 689
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2021Neural-GIF: Neural Generalized Implicit Functions for Animating People in Clothingcited by 102
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2022SNUG: Self-Supervised Neural Dynamic Garmentscited by 83
- 2021Self-Supervised Collision Handling via Generative 3D Garment Models for Virtual Try-Oncited by 81
- 2022HOOD: Hierarchical Graphs for Generalized Modelling of Clothing Dynamicscited by 78
- 2021DiffCloth: Differentiable Cloth Simulation with Dry Frictional Contactcited by 65
- 2021DiffPD: Differentiable Projective Dynamicscited by 62
- 2022DrapeNet: Garment Generation and Self-Supervised Drapingcited by 41
22 more
- 2022Neural Cloth Simulationcited by 36
- 2022Virtual Elastic Objectscited by 35
- 2023Towards Garment Sewing Pattern Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 34
- 2023ISP: Multi-Layered Garment Draping with Implicit Sewing Patternscited by 32
- 2020Deep Physics-aware Inference of Cloth Deformation for Monocular Human Performance Capturecited by 30
- 2022NeuWigs: A Neural Dynamic Model for Volumetric Hair Capture and Animationcited by 30
- 2021HVH: Learning a Hybrid Neural Volumetric Representation for Dynamic Hair Performance Capturecited by 29
- 2023REC-MV: REconstructing 3D Dynamic Cloth from Monocular Videoscited by 29
- 2023GarmentCode: Programming Parametric Sewing Patternscited by 27
- 2022DIG: Draping Implicit Garment over the Human Bodycited by 26
- 2019TightCap: 3D Human Shape Capture with Clothing Tightness Fieldcited by 25
- 2022Computational Pattern Making from 3D Garment Modelscited by 22
- 2022PERGAMO: Personalized 3D Garments from Monocular Videocited by 22
- 2023NSF: Neural Surface Fields for Human Modeling from Monocular Depthcited by 21
- 2023CaPhy: Capturing Physical Properties for Animatable Human Avatarscited by 20
- 2022Structure-Preserving 3D Garment Modeling with Neural Sewing Machinescited by 18
- 2023How Will It Drape Like? Capturing Fabric Mechanics from Depth Imagescited by 6
- 2019IMP: Instance Mask Projection for High Accuracy Semantic Segmentation of Thingscited by 5
- 2021Designing Personalized Garments with Body Movementcited by 5
- 2022Fluidic Topology Optimization with an Anisotropic Mixture Modelcited by 5
- 2022Unphased Wrinkles: Estimating cloth elasticity parameters using a frequency-based losscited by 4
- 2023PersonalTailor: Personalizing 2D Pattern Design from 3D Garment Point Cloudscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 16; 2025: 12; 2026: 13.
41 papers.
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- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observationscited by 51
- 2024DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidancecited by 44
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
- 2024Garment3DGen: 3D Garment Stylization and Texture Generationcited by 26
- 2024Gaussian Garments: Reconstructing Simulation-Ready Clothing with Photorealistic Appearance from Multi-View Videocited by 25
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-to-3D for Simulation and Fabricationcited by 20
- 2025Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physicscited by 20
- 2024GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Detailscited by 19
- 2024Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesiscited by 18
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergycited by 16
- 2024NeuralFluid: Neural Fluidic System Design and Control with Differentiable Simulationcited by 10
29 more
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
- 2025MPMAvatar: Learning 3D Gaussian Avatars with Accurate and Robust Physics-Based Dynamicscited by 8
- 2025ParticleGS: Learning Neural Gaussian Particle Dynamics from Videos for Prior-free Physical Motion Extrapolationcited by 5
- 2025GarmageNet: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Sewing Pattern Design and Generic Garment Modelingcited by 4
- 2024WaSt-3D: Wasserstein-2 Distance for Scene-to-Scene Stylization on 3D Gaussianscited by 3
- 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025GarmentX: Autoregressive Parametric Representations for High-Fidelity 3D Garment Generationcited by 3
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2026NeuROK: Generative 4D Neural Object Kinematicscited by 3
- 2024CRAFT: Designing Creative and Functional 3D Objectscited by 2
- 2025SpringTime: Learning Simulatable Models of Cloth with Spatially-varying Constitutive Propertiescited by 2
- 2025NGD: Neural Gradient Based Deformation for Monocular Garment Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2026DressWild: Feed-Forward Pose-Agnostic Garment Sewing Pattern Generation from In-the-Wild Imagescited by 2
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-Oncited by 2
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatarscited by 2
- 2024FabricDiffusion: High-Fidelity Texture Transfer for 3D Garments Generation from In-The-Wild Clothing Imagescited by 1
- 2024FashionR2R: Texture-preserving Rendered-to-Real Image Translation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Neural Modular Physics for Elastic Simulationcited by 1
- 2026ReWeaver: Towards Simulation-Ready and Topology-Accurate Garment Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026InverseDraping: Recovering Sewing Patterns from 3D Garment Surfaces via BoxMesh Bridgingcited by 1
- 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edgecited by 1
- 2025PhyDeformer: High-Quality Non-Rigid Garment Registration with Physics-Awarenesscited by 0
- 2025HoloGarment: 360deg Novel View Synthesis of In-the-Wild Garmentscited by 0
- 2025Learning High-Fidelity Cloth Animation via Skinning-Free Image Transfercited by 0
- 2026GaussiAnimate: Rig Animatable Categories with Level of Dynamicscited by 0
- 2026AvatarMix: Identity-Preserving Cross-Avatar Composition for Outfit Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patternscited by 0
- 2026SewFusion: Tailored Generation of Topology and Panel-Level Geometry for Sewing Patternscited by 0
- 2026Inverse Garment Design with Visual Agentscited by 0
- 2026Inverse Garment Design with Visual Agents11 Oct 2026
- 2026SewFusion: Tailored Generation of Topology and Panel-Level Geometry for Sewing Patterns20 Sep 2026
- 2026Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patterns1 Jul 2026
- 2026AvatarMix: Identity-Preserving Cross-Avatar Composition for Outfit Personalization2 Jun 2026
- 2026NeuROK: Generative 4D Neural Object Kinematics28 May 2026
- 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edge23 May 2026
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars20 May 2026
- 2026GaussiAnimate: Rig Animatable Categories with Level of Dynamics9 Apr 2026
- 2026InverseDraping: Recovering Sewing Patterns from 3D Garment Surfaces via BoxMesh Bridging3 Apr 2026
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On4 Mar 2026
- 2026DressWild: Feed-Forward Pose-Agnostic Garment Sewing Pattern Generation from In-the-Wild Images18 Feb 2026
- 2026ReWeaver: Towards Simulation-Ready and Topology-Accurate Garment Reconstruction23 Jan 2026
29 more
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
- 2025Neural Modular Physics for Elastic Simulation17 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning High-Fidelity Cloth Animation via Skinning-Free Image Transfer5 Dec 2025
- 2025MPMAvatar: Learning 3D Gaussian Avatars with Accurate and Robust Physics-Based Dynamics2 Oct 2025
- 2025HoloGarment: 360deg Novel View Synthesis of In-the-Wild Garments15 Sep 2025
- 2025NGD: Neural Gradient Based Deformation for Monocular Garment Reconstruction25 Aug 2025
- 2025SpringTime: Learning Simulatable Models of Cloth with Spatially-varying Constitutive Properties28 Jul 2025
- 2025ParticleGS: Learning Neural Gaussian Particle Dynamics from Videos for Prior-free Physical Motion Extrapolation26 May 2025
- 2025GarmentX: Autoregressive Parametric Representations for High-Fidelity 3D Garment Generation29 Apr 2025
- 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Models24 Apr 2025
- 2025GarmageNet: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Sewing Pattern Design and Generic Garment Modeling2 Apr 2025
- 2025Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physics5 Feb 2025
- 2025PhyDeformer: High-Quality Non-Rigid Garment Registration with Physics-Awareness14 Jan 2025
- 2024Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesis11 Dec 2024
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergy9 Dec 2024
- 2024CRAFT: Designing Creative and Functional 3D Objects5 Dec 2024
- 2024FashionR2R: Texture-preserving Rendered-to-Real Image Translation with Diffusion Models18 Oct 2024
- 2024FabricDiffusion: High-Fidelity Texture Transfer for 3D Garments Generation from In-The-Wild Clothing Images2 Oct 2024
- 2024WaSt-3D: Wasserstein-2 Distance for Scene-to-Scene Stylization on 3D Gaussians26 Sep 2024
- 2024Gaussian Garments: Reconstructing Simulation-Ready Clothing with Photorealistic Appearance from Multi-View Video12 Sep 2024
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussians24 Jun 2024
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models12 Jun 2024
- 2024Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-to-3D for Simulation and Fabrication28 May 2024
- 2024NeuralFluid: Neural Fluidic System Design and Control with Differentiable Simulation22 May 2024
- 2024GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Details20 May 2024
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfer12 May 2024
- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observations5 Apr 2024
- 2024Garment3DGen: 3D Garment Stylization and Texture Generation27 Mar 2024
- 2024DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidance29 Jan 2024
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 44
- 2024Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-to-3D for Simulation and Fabricationcited by 20
- 2025Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physicscited by 20
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergycited by 16
- 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2024FashionR2R: Texture-preserving Rendered-to-Real Image Translation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 20253DV-TON: Textured 3D-Guided Consistent Video Try-on via Diffusion Models24 Apr 2025
- 2025Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physics5 Feb 2025
- 2024Gen-3Diffusion: Realistic Image-to-3D Generation via 2D & 3D Diffusion Synergy9 Dec 2024
- 2024FashionR2R: Texture-preserving Rendered-to-Real Image Translation with Diffusion Models18 Oct 2024
- 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models12 Jun 2024
- 2024Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-to-3D for Simulation and Fabrication28 May 2024
- 2026Inverse Garment Design with Visual Agentscited by 0
- 2026Inverse Garment Design with Visual Agents11 Oct 2026
- 2024PhysAvatar: Learning the Physics of Dressed 3D Avatars from Visual Observationscited by 51
- 2024DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidancecited by 44
- 2024Garment3DGen: 3D Garment Stylization and Texture Generationcited by 26
- 2024Gaussian Garments: Reconstructing Simulation-Ready Clothing with Photorealistic Appearance from Multi-View Videocited by 25
- 2024LayGA: Layered Gaussian Avatars for Animatable Clothing Transfercited by 22
- 2024GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Detailscited by 19
- 2024Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesiscited by 18
- 2024NeuralFluid: Neural Fluidic System Design and Control with Differentiable Simulationcited by 10
- 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
- 2025MPMAvatar: Learning 3D Gaussian Avatars with Accurate and Robust Physics-Based Dynamicscited by 8
- 2025ParticleGS: Learning Neural Gaussian Particle Dynamics from Videos for Prior-free Physical Motion Extrapolationcited by 5
- 2025GarmageNet: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Sewing Pattern Design and Generic Garment Modelingcited by 4
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026SewFusion: Tailored Generation of Topology and Panel-Level Geometry for Sewing Patterns20 Sep 2026
- 2026Stitched Embeddings: A Unified Latent Space for 3D Garments and 2D Patterns1 Jul 2026
- 2026AvatarMix: Identity-Preserving Cross-Avatar Composition for Outfit Personalization2 Jun 2026
- 2026NeuROK: Generative 4D Neural Object Kinematics28 May 2026
- 2026AnySurf: Any Surface Generation with Directed Edge23 May 2026
- 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars20 May 2026
- 2026GaussiAnimate: Rig Animatable Categories with Level of Dynamics9 Apr 2026
- 2026InverseDraping: Recovering Sewing Patterns from 3D Garment Surfaces via BoxMesh Bridging3 Apr 2026
- 2026Gaussian Wardrobe: Compositional 3D Gaussian Avatars for Free-Form Virtual Try-On4 Mar 2026
- 2026DressWild: Feed-Forward Pose-Agnostic Garment Sewing Pattern Generation from In-the-Wild Images18 Feb 2026
- 2026ReWeaver: Towards Simulation-Ready and Topology-Accurate Garment Reconstruction23 Jan 2026
- 2026Image2Garment: Simulation-ready Garment Generation from a Single Image14 Jan 2026
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)