mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GAS: Generative Avatar Synthesis from a Single Image

arXiv 2502.06957 ↗First posted 10 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 19

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

We present a unified and generalizable framework for synthesizing view-consistent and temporally coherent avatars from a single image, addressing the challenging task of single-image avatar generation. Existing diffusion-based methods often condition on sparse human templates (e.g., depth or normal maps), which leads to multi-view and temporal inconsistencies due to the mismatch between these signals and the true appearance of the subject. Our approach bridges this gap by combining the reconstruction power of regression-based 3D human reconstruction with the generative capabilities of a diffusion model. In a first step, an initial 3D reconstructed human through a generalized NeRF provides comprehensive conditioning, ensuring high-quality synthesis faithful to the reference appearance and structure. Subsequently, the derived geometry and appearance from the generalized NeRF serve as input to a video-based diffusion model. This strategic integration is pivotal for enforcing both multi-view and temporal consistency throughout the avatar's generation. Empirical results underscore the superior generalization ability of our proposed method, demonstrating its effectiveness across diverse in-domain and out-of-domain in-the-wild datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 51 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2025.

Builds on

51 of 69 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Human-VDM: Learning Single-Image 3D Human Gaussian Splatting from Video Diffusion Models4 Sep
  2. 2024MagicMan: Generative Novel View Synthesis of Humans with 3D-Aware Diffusion and Iterative Refinement26 Aug
  3. 2024SV4D: Dynamic 3D Content Generation with Multi-Frame and Multi-View Consistency24 Jul
  4. 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusion18 Mar
  5. 2024Synthesizing Moving People with 3D Control19 Jan
  6. 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusion11 Dec
  7. 2023TeCH: Text-guided Reconstruction of Lifelike Clothed Humans16 Aug

Other references · 44

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  4. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  5. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  6. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  7. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
  8. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
  9. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,584
  10. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
  11. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
  12. 2018Towards Accurate Generative Models of Video: A New Metric & Challengescited by 1,234
32 more
  1. 2024Grounded SAM: Assembling Open-World Models for Diverse Visual Taskscited by 929
  2. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  3. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
  4. 2020Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humanscited by 634
  5. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 444
  6. 2021Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Modeling Dynamic Human Bodiescited by 361
  7. 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 350
  8. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 315
  9. 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 311
  10. 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 272
  11. 2021Function4D: Real-time Human Volumetric Capture from Very Sparse Consumer RGBD Sensorscited by 246
  12. 2023GPS-Gaussian: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 170
  13. 2021Neural Human Performer: Learning Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Performance Renderingcited by 158
  14. 2023DisCo: Disentangled Control for Realistic Human Dance Generationcited by 142
  15. 2023MagicPose: Realistic Human Poses and Facial Expressions Retargeting with Identity-aware Diffusioncited by 117
  16. 2022Is Attention All That NeRF Needs?cited by 113
  17. 2021HumanNeRF: Efficiently Generated Human Radiance Field from Sparse Inputscited by 112
  18. 2023SHERF: Generalizable Human NeRF from a Single Imagecited by 88
  19. 2023High-fidelity 3D Human Digitization from Single 2K Resolution Imagescited by 70
  20. 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
  21. 2023MVHumanNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Daily Dressing Human Capturescited by 54
  22. 2024Generalizable Human Gaussians for Sparse View Synthesiscited by 40
  23. 2023DELIFFAS: Deformable Light Fields for Fast Avatar Synthesiscited by 36
  24. 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 36
  25. 2024DisPose: Disentangling Pose Guidance for Controllable Human Image Animationcited by 35
  26. 2024The Dawn of Video Generation: Preliminary Explorations with SORA-like Modelscited by 31
  27. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  28. 2024PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshingcited by 23
  29. 2023Neural Image-based Avatars: Generalizable Radiance Fields for Human Avatar Modelingcited by 19
  30. 2025X-Dyna: Expressive Dynamic Human Image Animationcited by 18
  31. 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
  32. 2024High Quality Human Image Animation using Regional Supervision and Motion Blur Conditioncited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 10.

19 papers.

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  1. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  2. 2025HumanDreamer-X: Photorealistic Single-image Human Avatars Reconstruction via Gaussian Restorationcited by 13
  3. 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assetscited by 12
  4. 2025HumanGif: Single-View Human Diffusion with Generative Priorcited by 7
  5. 2025HoliGS: Holistic Gaussian Splatting for Embodied View Synthesiscited by 7
  6. 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatarscited by 4
  7. 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
  8. 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
  9. 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
  10. 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatarscited by 2
  11. 2026GenLCA: 3D Diffusion for Full-Body Avatars from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 1
  12. 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Capturescited by 1
7 more
  1. 2025EgoAnimate: Generating Human Animations from Egocentric top-down Viewscited by 0
  2. 2026GenFusion: Feed-forward Human Performance Capture via Progressive Canonical Space Updatescited by 0
  3. 2026HumanNOVA: Photorealistic, Universal and Rapid 3D Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Imagecited by 0
  4. 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Texturescited by 0
  5. 2026DiGS-Avatar: Single-Image Animatable 3D Human Reconstruction via UV-Space Diffusioncited by 0
  6. 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perceptioncited by 0
  7. 2026Streaming Video Editing with Easy Adaptationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation
  2. 2024Human-3Diffusion: Realistic Avatar Creation via Explicit 3D Consistent Diffusion Models
  3. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models
  4. 2025Hyper Diffusion Avatars: Dynamic Human Avatar Generation using Network Weight Space Diffusion
  5. 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusion
  6. 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis
  7. 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generation
  8. 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation