mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose Canonicalization

arXiv 2402.17214 ↗First posted 27 Feb 2024cs.CVcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

In the field of digital content creation, generating high-quality 3D characters from single images is challenging, especially given the complexities of various body poses and the issues of self-occlusion and pose ambiguity. In this paper, we present CharacterGen, a framework developed to efficiently generate 3D characters. CharacterGen introduces a streamlined generation pipeline along with an image-conditioned multi-view diffusion model. This model effectively calibrates input poses to a canonical form while retaining key attributes of the input image, thereby addressing the challenges posed by diverse poses. A transformer-based, generalizable sparse-view reconstruction model is the other core component of our approach, facilitating the creation of detailed 3D models from multi-view images. We also adopt a texture-back-projection strategy to produce high-quality texture maps. Additionally, we have curated a dataset of anime characters, rendered in multiple poses and views, to train and evaluate our model. Our approach has been thoroughly evaluated through quantitative and qualitative experiments, showing its proficiency in generating 3D characters with high-quality shapes and textures, ready for downstream applications such as rigging and animation.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2024.

Builds on

67 of 83 references.

References · 67

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  3. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  4. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
  5. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  6. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  7. 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
  8. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
  9. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
  10. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,285
  11. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
  12. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
38 more
  1. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
  2. 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
  3. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  4. 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 694
  5. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 684
  6. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
  7. 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 682
  8. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
  9. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
  10. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
  11. 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 552
  12. 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
  13. 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Modelcited by 516
  14. 2022Latent-NeRF for Shape-Guided Generation of 3D Shapes and Texturescited by 506
  15. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
  16. 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 449
  17. 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 439
  18. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
  19. 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 379
  20. 2023Instant3D: Fast Text-to-3D with Sparse-View Generation and Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 376
  21. 2021Extracting Triangular 3D Models, Materials, and Lighting From Imagescited by 363
  22. 2023Make-It-3D: High-Fidelity 3D Creation from A Single Image with Diffusion Priorcited by 341
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  24. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
  25. 2023Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawedcited by 308
  26. 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
  27. 2021ICON: Implicit Clothed humans Obtained from Normalscited by 283
  28. 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusioncited by 283
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  30. 2023DreamBooth3D: Subject-Driven Text-to-3D Generationcited by 235
  31. 2020PaMIR: Parametric Model-Conditioned Implicit Representation for Image-based Human Reconstructioncited by 231
  32. 2023MVDiffusion: Enabling Holistic Multi-view Image Generation with Correspondence-Aware Diffusioncited by 210
  33. 2022DiffRF: Rendering-Guided 3D Radiance Field Diffusioncited by 204
  34. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  35. 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priorscited by 156
  36. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 154
  37. 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusioncited by 152
  38. 2022Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generationcited by 132

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.

28 papers.

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  1. 2025LHM: Large Animatable Human Reconstruction Model from a Single Image in Secondscited by 61
  2. 2024IDOL: Instant Photorealistic 3D Human Creation from a Single Imagecited by 55
  3. 2024HumanSplat: Generalizable Single-Image Human Gaussian Splatting with Structure Priorscited by 54
  4. 2024AniGS: Animatable Gaussian Avatar from a Single Image with Inconsistent Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 36
  5. 2024DRiVE: Diffusion-based Rigging Empowers Generation of Versatile and Expressive Characterscited by 24
  6. 2025HumanDreamer-X: Photorealistic Single-image Human Avatars Reconstruction via Gaussian Restorationcited by 13
  7. 2025SIGMAN:Scaling 3D Human Gaussian Generation with Millions of Assetscited by 12
  8. 2025ATLAS: Decoupling Skeletal and Shape Parameters for Expressive Parametric Human Modelingcited by 12
  9. 2025UP2You: Fast Reconstruction of Yourself from Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 10
  10. 2025CharacterShot: Controllable and Consistent 4D Character Animationcited by 9
  11. 2025MHR: Momentum Human Rigcited by 9
  12. 2025AdaHuman: Animatable Detailed 3D Human Generation with Compositional Multiview Diffusioncited by 8
16 more
  1. 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Imagescited by 5
  2. 2025Dream, Lift, Animate: From Single Images to Animatable Gaussian Avatarscited by 4
  3. 2025Occlusion-robust Stylization for Drawing-based 3D Animationcited by 3
  4. 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 2
  5. 2026See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characterscited by 2
  6. 2026AHOY! Animatable Humans under Occlusion from YouTube Videos with Gaussian Splatting and Video Diffusion Priorscited by 2
  7. 2025PoseMaster: A Unified 3D Native Framework for Stylized Pose Generationcited by 1
  8. 2026Rotate Your Character: Revisiting Video Diffusion Models for High-Quality 3D Character Generationcited by 1
  9. 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generationcited by 1
  10. 2026DreamCharacter-1: From 3D Generative Foundation Models to Product-Ready Character Generationcited by 1
  11. 2025SmartAvatar: Text- and Image-Guided Human Avatar Generation with VLM AI Agentscited by 0
  12. 2025Blur2Sharp: Human Novel Pose and View Synthesis with Generative Prior Refinementcited by 0
  13. 2026Dehallu3D: Hallucination-Mitigated 3D Generation from Single Image via Cyclic View Consistency Refinementcited by 0
  14. 2026Direct Reward Fine-Tuning on Poses for Single Image to 3D Human in the Wildcited by 0
  15. 2026TopoCap: Learning Topology-Agnostic Motion Priors for Monocular Video-to-Animationcited by 0
  16. 2026PeCA: Palette Context Assisted Inference for Test-Time Paint-Bucket Colourisation on Animation Videoscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026AnimeAdapter: A Modular Adapter for Appearance-Consistent Anime Character Generation
  2. 2023Guide3D: Create 3D Avatars from Text and Image Guidance
  3. 2025FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character
  4. 2025One-to-All Animation: Alignment-Free Character Animation and Image Pose Transfer
  5. 2025Generative AI for Character Animation: A Comprehensive Survey of Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions
  6. 2026MultiAnimate: Pose-Guided Image Animation Made Extensible
  7. 2023DreamFace: Progressive Generation of Animatable 3D Faces under Text Guidance
  8. 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generation