mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation from Text Descriptions

arXiv 2312.05295 ↗First posted 8 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we introduce a novel text-to-avatar generation method that separately generates the human body and the clothes and allows high-quality animation on the generated avatar. While recent advancements in text-to-avatar generation have yielded diverse human avatars from text prompts, these methods typically combine all elements-clothes, hair, and body-into a single 3D representation. Such an entangled approach poses challenges for downstream tasks like editing or animation. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel disentangled 3D avatar representation named Sequentially Offset-SMPL (SO-SMPL), building upon the SMPL model. SO-SMPL represents the human body and clothes with two separate meshes but associates them with offsets to ensure the physical alignment between the body and the clothes. Then, we design a Score Distillation Sampling (SDS)-based distillation framework to generate the proposed SO-SMPL representation from text prompts. Our approach not only achieves higher texture and geometry quality and better semantic alignment with text prompts, but also significantly improves the visual quality of character animation, virtual try-on, and avatar editing. Project page: https://shanemankiw.github.io/SO-SMPL/.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 92 of its 117 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2023.

Builds on

92 of 117 references.

References · 92

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  5. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  6. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  7. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
  8. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
  9. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  10. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  11. 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
  12. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
38 more
  1. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,285
  2. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
  3. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,207
  4. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
  5. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,062
  6. 2016Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,061
  7. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
  8. 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
  9. 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 694
  10. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 684
  11. 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 682
  12. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
  13. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
  14. 2022Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Itemscited by 601
  15. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
  16. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
  17. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
  18. 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 379
  19. 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
  20. 2018Learning Category-Specific Mesh Reconstruction from Image Collectionscited by 317
  21. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
  22. 2020HybrIK: A Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics Solution for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 304
  23. 2023TEXTure: Text-Guided Texturing of 3D Shapescited by 303
  24. 2022Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 299
  25. 2023Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 234
  26. 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
  27. 2022The Role of ImageNet Classes in Fr'echet Inception Distancecited by 211
  28. 2022ECON: Explicit Clothed humans Optimized via Normal integrationcited by 199
  29. 2023MeshDiffusion: Score-based Generative 3D Mesh Modelingcited by 198
  30. 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
  31. 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
  32. 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
  33. 2023DreamAvatar: Text-and-Shape Guided 3D Human Avatar Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 154
  34. 2020TailorNet: Predicting Clothing in 3D as a Function of Human Pose, Shape and Garment Stylecited by 148
  35. 2023Re-imagine the Negative Prompt Algorithm: Transform 2D Diffusion into 3D, alleviate Janus problem and Beyondcited by 139
  36. 2022GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generationcited by 136
  37. 2023TextMesh: Generation of Realistic 3D Meshes From Text Promptscited by 135
  38. 2023Let 2D Diffusion Model Know 3D-Consistency for Robust Text-to-3D Generationcited by 133

50 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 19; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.

33 papers.

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  1. 2024Frankenstein: Generating Semantic-Compositional 3D Scenes in One Tri-Planecited by 26
  2. 2024Garment3DGen: 3D Garment Stylization and Texture Generationcited by 26
  3. 2024TELA: Text to Layer-wise 3D Clothed Human Generationcited by 20
  4. 2024GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Detailscited by 19
  5. 2024PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Imagecited by 19
  6. 2024PuzzleAvatar: Assembling 3D Avatars from Personal Albumscited by 16
  7. 2025Deepfakes on Demand: the rise of accessible non-consensual deepfake image generatorscited by 15
  8. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  9. 2024SIMS: Simulating Stylized Human-Scene Interactions with Retrieval-Augmented Script Generationcited by 12
  10. 2024HeadEvolver: Text to Head Avatars via Expressive and Attribute-Preserving Mesh Deformationcited by 11
  11. 2024ClotheDreamer: Text-Guided Garment Generation with 3D Gaussianscited by 9
  12. 2024SimAvatar: Simulation-Ready Avatars with Layered Hair and Clothingcited by 9
21 more
  1. 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learningcited by 8
  2. 2024LAGA: Layered 3D Avatar Generation and Customization via Gaussian Splattingcited by 7
  3. 2025Disentangled Clothed Avatar Generation with Layered Representationcited by 7
  4. 2025WonderHuman: Hallucinating Unseen Parts in Dynamic 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 6
  5. 2024StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Imagescited by 5
  6. 2024DAGSM: Disentangled Avatar Generation with GS-enhanced Meshcited by 5
  7. 2025TeRA: Rethinking Text-guided Realistic 3D Avatar Generationcited by 5
  8. 2025SPGen: Spherical Projection as Consistent and Flexible Representation for Single Image 3D Shape Generationcited by 5
  9. 2024SENC: Handling Self-collision in Neural Cloth Simulationcited by 4
  10. 2024DreamBarbie: Text to Barbie-Style 3D Avatarscited by 4
  11. 2024SemanticHuman-HD: High-Resolution Semantic Disentangled 3D Human Generationcited by 3
  12. 2025GarmentX: Autoregressive Parametric Representations for High-Fidelity 3D Garment Generationcited by 3
  13. 2025InfiniHuman: Infinite 3D Human Creation with Precise Controlcited by 3
  14. 2026DiffHDR: Re-Exposing LDR Videos with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  15. 2025A Text-to-3D Framework for Joint Generation of CG-Ready Humans and Compatible Garmentscited by 2
  16. 2024Dynamic Realms: 4D Content Analysis, Recovery and Generation with Geometric, Topological and Physical Priorscited by 1
  17. 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forwardcited by 1
  18. 2026StdGEN++: A Comprehensive System for Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generationcited by 1
  19. 2026DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatarscited by 1
  20. 2025DevilSight: Augmenting Monocular Human Avatar Reconstruction through a Virtual Perspectivecited by 0
  21. 2026Hoi3DGen: Generating High-Quality Human-Object-Interactions in 3Dcited by 0