Scene-aware Generative Network for Human Motion Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We revisit human motion synthesis, a task useful in various real world applications, in this paper. Whereas a number of methods have been developed previously for this task, they are often limited in two aspects: focusing on the poses while leaving the location movement behind, and ignoring the impact of the environment on the human motion. In this paper, we propose a new framework, with the interaction between the scene and the human motion taken into account. Considering the uncertainty of human motion, we formulate this task as a generative task, whose objective is to generate plausible human motion conditioned on both the scene and the human initial position. This framework factorizes the distribution of human motions into a distribution of movement trajectories conditioned on scenes and that of body pose dynamics conditioned on both scenes and trajectories. We further derive a GAN based learning approach, with discriminators to enforce the compatibility between the human motion and the contextual scene as well as the 3D to 2D projection constraints. We assess the effectiveness of the proposed method on two challenging datasets, which cover both synthetic and real world environments.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2021.
Builds on
29 of 37 references.
References · 29
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- 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
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17 more
- 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 336
- 2019Resolving 3D Human Pose Ambiguities with 3D Scene Constraintscited by 294
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 245
- 2020Long-term Human Motion Prediction with Scene Contextcited by 191
- 2017HP-GAN: Probabilistic 3D human motion prediction via GANcited by 176
- 2020Dynamic Multiscale Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Human Motion Predictioncited by 132
- 2019Generating 3D People in Scenes without Peoplecited by 127
- 2020Motion Guided 3D Pose Estimation from Videoscited by 85
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- 2017Deep Video Generation, Prediction and Completion of Human Action Sequencescited by 50
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 6; 2023: 21; 2024: 19; 2025: 16; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenescited by 237
- 2023Object Motion Guided Human Motion Synthesiscited by 206
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 205
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022HUMANISE: Language-conditioned Human Motion Generation in 3D Scenescited by 156
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2024Scaling Up Dynamic Human-Scene Interaction Modelingcited by 137
- 2024MaskedMimic: Unified Physics-Based Character Control Through Masked Motion Inpaintingcited by 101
- 2023Human Motion Generation: A Surveycited by 95
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 93
- 2022Towards Diverse and Natural Scene-aware 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 91
38 more
- 2024Generating Human Interaction Motions in Scenes with Text Controlcited by 80
- 2024Move as You Say, Interact as You Can: Language-guided Human Motion Generation with Scene Affordancecited by 79
- 2023NIFTY: Neural Object Interaction Fields for Guided Human Motion Synthesiscited by 78
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodingscited by 77
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptionscited by 60
- 2024Autonomous Character-Scene Interaction Synthesis from Text Instructioncited by 56
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactionscited by 54
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2023Interactive Character Control with Auto-Regressive Motion Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2023Physically Plausible Full-Body Hand-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 52
- 2023Locomotion-Action-Manipulation: Synthesizing Human-Scene Interactions in Complex 3D Environmentscited by 51
- 2025TokenHSI: Unified Synthesis of Physical Human-Scene Interactions through Task Tokenizationcited by 46
- 2022MultiAct: Long-Term 3D Human Motion Generation from Multiple Action Labelscited by 45
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 43
- 2023Generating Continual Human Motion in Diverse 3D Scenescited by 39
- 2024AnySkill: Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill for Interactive Agentscited by 32
- 2021Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Interacting Hands via Collision-Aware Factorized Refinementscited by 27
- 2022Contact-aware Human Motion Forecastingcited by 27
- 2022H3WB: Human3.6M 3D WholeBody Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 23
- 2021Not All Voxels Are Equal: Semantic Scene Completion from the Point-Voxel Perspectivecited by 22
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Jointcited by 22
- 2023Dynamic Storyboard Generation in an Engine-based Virtual Environment for Video Productioncited by 21
- 2021VoteHMR: Occlusion-Aware Voting Network for Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Partial Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2023OmniMotionGPT: Animal Motion Generation with Limited Datacited by 18
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactionscited by 18
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 12
- 2025SceneMI: Motion In-betweening for Modeling Human-Scene Interactionscited by 11
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audiocited by 11
- 2026InterPrior: Scaling Generative Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactionscited by 10
- 2021Dyadic Human Motion Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Move-in-2D: 2D-Conditioned Human Motion Generationcited by 8
- 2023What Happened 3 Seconds Ago? Inferring the Past with Thermal Imagingcited by 7
- 2023Scene-aware Human Motion Forecasting via Mutual Distance Predictioncited by 7
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animationcited by 7
- 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Prediction of 3D Human Motionscited by 6
50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026SceMoS: Scene-Aware 3D Human Motion Synthesis by Planning with Geometry-Grounded Tokens24 Feb 2026
- 2026InterPrior: Scaling Generative Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactions5 Feb 2026
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025E-React: Towards Emotionally Controlled Synthesis of Human Reactions8 Aug 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025Half-Physics: Enabling Kinematic 3D Human Model with Physical Interactions31 Jul 2025
- 2025RESCUE: Crowd Evacuation Simulation via Controlling SDM-United Characters27 Jul 2025
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audio16 Jul 2025
- 2025PlanMoGPT: Flow-Enhanced Progressive Planning for Text to Motion Synthesis22 Jun 2025
- 2025InterMamba: Efficient Human-Human Interaction Generation with Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Mamba3 Jun 2025
- 2025TokenHSI: Unified Synthesis of Physical Human-Scene Interactions through Task Tokenization25 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Models24 Mar 2025
- 2025SceneMI: Motion In-betweening for Modeling Human-Scene Interactions20 Mar 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025Jointly Understand Your Command and Intention:Reciprocal Co-Evolution between Scene-Aware 3D Human Motion Synthesis and Analysis1 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Mutual Cross-Modal Attention for Context-Aware Human Affordance Generation19 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Affordance-Aware Articulation Synthesis for Rigged Objects21 Jan 2025
- 2024SyncDiff: Synchronized Motion Diffusion for Multi-Body Human-Object Interaction Synthesis28 Dec 2024
- 2024Move-in-2D: 2D-Conditioned Human Motion Generation17 Dec 2024
- 2024TriDi: Trilateral Diffusion of 3D Humans, Objects, and Interactions9 Dec 2024
- 2024Autonomous Character-Scene Interaction Synthesis from Text Instruction4 Oct 2024
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024MaskedMimic: Unified Physics-Based Character Control Through Masked Motion Inpainting22 Sep 2024
- 2024ViMo: Generating Motions from Casual Videos13 Aug 2024
- 2024PAFUSE: Part-based Diffusion for 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation14 Jul 2024
- 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Prediction of 3D Human Motions5 May 2024
- 2024Generating Human Interaction Motions in Scenes with Text Control16 Apr 2024
- 2024GHOST: Grounded Human Motion Generation with Open Vocabulary Scene-and-Text Contexts8 Apr 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024Move as You Say, Interact as You Can: Language-guided Human Motion Generation with Scene Affordance26 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions26 Mar 2024
- 2024AnySkill: Learning Open-Vocabulary Physical Skill for Interactive Agents19 Mar 2024
- 2024Scaling Up Dynamic Human-Scene Interaction Modeling13 Mar 2024
- 2024DEMOS: Dynamic Environment Motion Synthesis in 3D Scenes via Local Spherical-BEV Perception4 Mar 2024
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodings23 Feb 2024
- 2024ParaHome: Parameterizing Everyday Home Activities Towards 3D Generative Modeling of Human-Object Interactions18 Jan 2024
- 2023OmniMotionGPT: Animal Motion Generation with Limited Data30 Nov 2023
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesis28 Nov 2023
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generation27 Nov 2023
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Joint27 Nov 2023
- 2023BinaryHPE: 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation via Binarization24 Nov 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023Scene-aware Human Motion Forecasting via Mutual Distance Prediction1 Oct 2023
- 2023Object Motion Guided Human Motion Synthesis28 Sep 2023
- 2023Cloth2Body: Generating 3D Human Body Mesh from 2D Clothing28 Sep 2023
- 2023Physically Plausible Full-Body Hand-Object Interaction Synthesis14 Sep 2023
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulation7 Sep 2023
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusion31 Aug 2023
- 2023Human Motion Generation: A Survey20 Jul 2023
50 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2023Diffusion-based Generation, Optimization, and Planning in 3D Scenescited by 237
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 205
- 2024Generating Human Interaction Motions in Scenes with Text Controlcited by 80
- 2024Move as You Say, Interact as You Can: Language-guided Human Motion Generation with Scene Affordancecited by 79
- 2023NIFTY: Neural Object Interaction Fields for Guided Human Motion Synthesiscited by 78
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 63
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptionscited by 60
- 2023Interactive Character Control with Auto-Regressive Motion Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 43
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Jointcited by 22
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Modelscited by 2
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025E-React: Towards Emotionally Controlled Synthesis of Human Reactions8 Aug 2025
- 2025Target-Aware Video Diffusion Models24 Mar 2025
- 2024COLLAGE: Collaborative Human-Agent Interaction Generation using Hierarchical Latent Diffusion and Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024Generating Human Interaction Motions in Scenes with Text Control16 Apr 2024
- 2024InterDreamer: Zero-Shot Text to 3D Dynamic Human-Object Interaction28 Mar 2024
- 2024Move as You Say, Interact as You Can: Language-guided Human Motion Generation with Scene Affordance26 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffH2O: Diffusion-Based Synthesis of Hand-Object Interactions from Textual Descriptions26 Mar 2024
- 2023InterControl: Zero-shot Human Interaction Generation by Controlling Every Joint27 Nov 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Generation of Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Probabilistic Models3 Oct 2023
- 2023NIFTY: Neural Object Interaction Fields for Guided Human Motion Synthesis14 Jul 2023
- 2023Interactive Character Control with Auto-Regressive Motion Diffusion Models1 Jun 2023
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactions12 Apr 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2023Object Motion Guided Human Motion Synthesiscited by 206
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2022HUMANISE: Language-conditioned Human Motion Generation in 3D Scenescited by 156
- 2023CG-HOI: Contact-Guided 3D Human-Object Interaction Generationcited by 137
- 2024Scaling Up Dynamic Human-Scene Interaction Modelingcited by 137
- 2024MaskedMimic: Unified Physics-Based Character Control Through Masked Motion Inpaintingcited by 101
- 2023Human Motion Generation: A Surveycited by 95
- 2023TLControl: Trajectory and Language Control for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 93
- 2022Towards Diverse and Natural Scene-aware 3D Human Motion Synthesiscited by 91
- 2024Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodingscited by 77
- 2024Autonomous Character-Scene Interaction Synthesis from Text Instructioncited by 56
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026SceMoS: Scene-Aware 3D Human Motion Synthesis by Planning with Geometry-Grounded Tokens24 Feb 2026
- 2026InterPrior: Scaling Generative Control for Physics-Based Human-Object Interactions5 Feb 2026
- 2025Ponimator: Unfolding Interactive Pose for Versatile Human-human Interaction Animation16 Oct 2025
- 2025MoReact: Generating Reactive Motion from Textual Descriptions28 Sep 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025Half-Physics: Enabling Kinematic 3D Human Model with Physical Interactions31 Jul 2025
- 2025RESCUE: Crowd Evacuation Simulation via Controlling SDM-United Characters27 Jul 2025
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audio16 Jul 2025
- 2025PlanMoGPT: Flow-Enhanced Progressive Planning for Text to Motion Synthesis22 Jun 2025
- 2025TokenHSI: Unified Synthesis of Physical Human-Scene Interactions through Task Tokenization25 Mar 2025
- 2025SceneMI: Motion In-betweening for Modeling Human-Scene Interactions20 Mar 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)