FrankMocap: Fast Monocular 3D Hand and Body Motion Capture by Regression and Integration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although the essential nuance of human motion is often conveyed as a combination of body movements and hand gestures, the existing monocular motion capture approaches mostly focus on either body motion capture only ignoring hand parts or hand motion capture only without considering body motion. In this paper, we present FrankMocap, a motion capture system that can estimate both 3D hand and body motion from in-the-wild monocular inputs with faster speed (9.5 fps) and better accuracy than previous work. Our method works in near real-time (9.5 fps) and produces 3D body and hand motion capture outputs as a unified parametric model structure. Our method aims to capture 3D body and hand motion simultaneously from challenging in-the-wild monocular videos. To construct FrankMocap, we build the state-of-the-art monocular 3D "hand" motion capture method by taking the hand part of the whole body parametric model (SMPL-X). Our 3D hand motion capture output can be efficiently integrated to monocular body motion capture output, producing whole body motion results in a unified parrametric model structure. We demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our hand motion capture system in public benchmarks, and show the high quality of our whole body motion capture result in various challenging real-world scenes, including a live demo scenario.
Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 18; 2023: 16; 2024: 11; 2025: 3; 2026: 9.
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- 2021AGORA: Avatars in Geography Optimized for Regression Analysiscited by 203
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 136
- 2021SPEC: Seeing People in the Wild with an Estimated Cameracited by 134
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 116
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactionscited by 110
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videoscited by 105
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2022DexVIP: Learning Dexterous Grasping with Human Hand Pose Priors from Videocited by 83
38 more
- 2022From One Hand to Multiple Hands: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Single-Camera Teleoperationcited by 79
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applicationscited by 78
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- 2021Scene-aware Generative Network for Human Motion Synthesiscited by 70
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generationcited by 67
- 2021Towards unconstrained joint hand-object reconstruction from RGB videoscited by 57
- 2023Towards Generalizable Zero-Shot Manipulation via Translating Human Interaction Planscited by 51
- 2023Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation from Passive Human Videoscited by 49
- 2023EPIC Fields: Marrying 3D Geometry and Video Understandingcited by 49
- 2024Towards Generalist Robot Learning from Internet Video: A Surveycited by 40
- 2022DrapeNet: Garment Generation and Self-Supervised Drapingcited by 39
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Imagescited by 33
- 2021Lightweight Multi-person Total Motion Capture Using Sparse Multi-view Camerascited by 32
- 2022Learning to Imitate Object Interactions from Internet Videoscited by 32
- 2024ACE: A Cross-Platform Visual-Exoskeletons System for Low-Cost Dexterous Teleoperationcited by 32
- 2023ISP: Multi-Layered Garment Draping with Implicit Sewing Patternscited by 31
- 2022DIG: Draping Implicit Garment over the Human Bodycited by 26
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videoscited by 23
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videoscited by 21
- 2023Chupa: Carving 3D Clothed Humans from Skinned Shape Priors using 2D Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20
- 2021Revitalizing Optimization for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation: A Sparse Constrained Formulationcited by 19
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatarscited by 19
- 2021VoteHMR: Occlusion-Aware Voting Network for Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Partial Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videoscited by 17
- 2023ContactArt: Learning 3D Interaction Priors for Category-level Articulated Object and Hand Poses Estimationcited by 16
- 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Fieldcited by 16
- 2023A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 15
- 2024HandsOnVLM: Vision-Language Models for Hand-Object Interaction Predictioncited by 15
- 2021FixMyPose: Pose Correctional Captioning and Retrievalcited by 12
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervisioncited by 12
- 2023MOHO: Learning Single-view Hand-held Object Reconstruction with Multi-view Occlusion-Aware Supervisioncited by 12
- 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Mapcited by 11
- 2023Learning Explicit Contact for Implicit Reconstruction of Hand-held Objects from Monocular Imagescited by 10
- 2024Learning by Watching: A Review of Video-based Learning Approaches for Robot Manipulationcited by 10
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactionscited by 10
- 2022Spatial-Temporal Parallel Transformer for Arm-Hand Dynamic Estimationcited by 8
- 2024VLMimic: Vision Language Models are Visual Imitation Learner for Fine-grained Actionscited by 8
50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026Track, Articulate, Act: Generating Articulation from Casual Human Videos16 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026Tamaththul3D: High-Fidelity 3D Saudi Sign Language Avatars from Monocular Video6 May 2026
- 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capture14 Apr 2026
- 2026CRAFT: A Tendon-Driven Hand with Hybrid Hard-Soft Compliance12 Mar 2026
- 2026SARS: A Novel Face and Body Shape and Appearance Aware 3D Reconstruction System extends Morphable Models10 Feb 2026
- 2026Dexterous Manipulation Policies from RGB Human Videos via 3D Hand-Object Trajectory Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views21 Jan 2026
- 2026ObjectForesight: Predicting Future 3D Object Trajectories from Human Videos8 Jan 2026
- 2025Interaction-Aware 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction18 Nov 2025
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images7 Oct 2025
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactions7 May 2025
38 more
- 2024HandsOnVLM: Vision-Language Models for Hand-Object Interaction Prediction17 Dec 2024
- 2024VLMimic: Vision Language Models are Visual Imitation Learner for Fine-grained Actions28 Oct 2024
- 2024ACE: A Cross-Platform Visual-Exoskeletons System for Low-Cost Dexterous Teleoperation21 Aug 2024
- 2024Occlusion-Aware 3D Motion Interpretation for Abnormal Behavior Detection23 Jul 2024
- 2024Synergistic Global-space Camera and Human Reconstruction from Videos23 May 2024
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulation2 May 2024
- 2024Towards Generalist Robot Learning from Internet Video: A Survey30 Apr 2024
- 2024Leveraging Pretrained Latent Representations for Few-Shot Imitation Learning on a Dexterous Robotic Hand25 Apr 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videos9 Apr 2024
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videos26 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning by Watching: A Review of Video-based Learning Approaches for Robot Manipulation11 Feb 2024
- 20233D Hand Pose Estimation in Everyday Egocentric Images11 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Generalizable Zero-Shot Manipulation via Translating Human Interaction Plans1 Dec 2023
- 2023MOHO: Learning Single-view Hand-held Object Reconstruction with Multi-view Occlusion-Aware Supervision18 Oct 2023
- 2023H-InDex: Visual Reinforcement Learning with Hand-Informed Representations for Dexterous Manipulation2 Oct 2023
- 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Field16 Aug 2023
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation System10 Jul 2023
- 2023EPIC Fields: Marrying 3D Geometry and Video Understanding14 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning Explicit Contact for Implicit Reconstruction of Hand-held Objects from Monocular Images31 May 2023
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videos25 May 2023
- 2023ISP: Multi-Layered Garment Draping with Implicit Sewing Patterns23 May 2023
- 2023Chupa: Carving 3D Clothed Humans from Skinned Shape Priors using 2D Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 May 2023
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervision4 May 2023
- 2023ContactArt: Learning 3D Interaction Priors for Category-level Articulated Object and Hand Poses Estimation2 May 2023
- 2023A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image7 Apr 2023
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactions21 Mar 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation from Passive Human Videos3 Feb 2023
- 2022Structured 3D Features for Reconstructing Controllable Avatars13 Dec 2022
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generation29 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning to Imitate Object Interactions from Internet Videos23 Nov 2022
- 2022DrapeNet: Garment Generation and Self-Supervised Draping21 Nov 2022
- 2022DIG: Draping Implicit Garment over the Human Body22 Sep 2022
- 2022LWA-HAND: Lightweight Attention Hand for Interacting Hand Reconstruction21 Aug 2022
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applications7 Aug 2022
- 2022BodyMap: Learning Full-Body Dense Correspondence Map18 May 2022
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fitting12 May 2022
- 2022Single-view 3D Body and Cloth Reconstruction under Complex Poses9 May 2022
- 2022From One Hand to Multiple Hands: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Single-Camera Teleoperation26 Apr 2022
50 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2021AGORA: Avatars in Geography Optimized for Regression Analysiscited by 203
- 2021SMPLicit: Topology-aware Generative Model for Clothed Peoplecited by 154
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 136
- 2021SPEC: Seeing People in the Wild with an Estimated Cameracited by 134
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 116
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videoscited by 105
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Interacting Attention Graph for Single Image Two-Hand Reconstructioncited by 87
- 2022DexVIP: Learning Dexterous Grasping with Human Hand Pose Priors from Videocited by 83
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applicationscited by 78
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026Track, Articulate, Act: Generating Articulation from Casual Human Videos16 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Prediction17 Jul 2026
- 2026Tamaththul3D: High-Fidelity 3D Saudi Sign Language Avatars from Monocular Video6 May 2026
- 2026A Dataset and Evaluation for Complex 4D Markerless Human Motion Capture14 Apr 2026
- 2026CRAFT: A Tendon-Driven Hand with Hybrid Hard-Soft Compliance12 Mar 2026
- 2026SARS: A Novel Face and Body Shape and Appearance Aware 3D Reconstruction System extends Morphable Models10 Feb 2026
- 2026Dexterous Manipulation Policies from RGB Human Videos via 3D Hand-Object Trajectory Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2026DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views21 Jan 2026
- 2026ObjectForesight: Predicting Future 3D Object Trajectories from Human Videos8 Jan 2026
- 2025Interaction-Aware 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction18 Nov 2025
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images7 Oct 2025
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactions7 May 2025
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)