mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural Point Catacaustics for Novel-View Synthesis of Reflections

arXiv 2301.01087 ↗First posted 3 Jan 2023cs.GR cs.CVcited by 81

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Abstract (arXiv)

View-dependent effects such as reflections pose a substantial challenge for image-based and neural rendering algorithms. Above all, curved reflectors are particularly hard, as they lead to highly non-linear reflection flows as the camera moves. We introduce a new point-based representation to compute Neural Point Catacaustics allowing novel-view synthesis of scenes with curved reflectors, from a set of casually-captured input photos. At the core of our method is a neural warp field that models catacaustic trajectories of reflections, so complex specular effects can be rendered using efficient point splatting in conjunction with a neural renderer. One of our key contributions is the explicit representation of reflections with a reflection point cloud which is displaced by the neural warp field, and a primary point cloud which is optimized to represent the rest of the scene. After a short manual annotation step, our approach allows interactive high-quality renderings of novel views with accurate reflection flow. Additionally, the explicit representation of reflection flow supports several forms of scene manipulation in captured scenes, such as reflection editing, cloning of specular objects, reflection tracking across views, and comfortable stereo viewing. We provide the source code and other supplemental material on https://repo-sam.inria.fr/ fungraph/neural_catacaustics/

Key facts. Cited by 81 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2023.

Builds on

30 of 85 references.

References · 30

  1. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  2. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  3. 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
  4. 2021PlenOctrees for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 904
  5. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  6. 2021Ref-NeRF: Structured View-Dependent Appearance for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 569
  7. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  8. 2021FastNeRF: High-Fidelity Neural Rendering at 200FPScited by 510
  9. 2022Point-NeRF: Point-based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 503
  10. 2020Non-Rigid Neural Radiance Fields: Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis of a Dynamic Scene From Monocular Videocited by 470
  11. 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 465
  12. 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
18 more
  1. 2019SynSin: End-to-end View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 364
  2. 2019Neural Point-Based Graphicscited by 326
  3. 2020State of the Art on Neural Renderingcited by 276
  4. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  5. 2019Differentiable Surface Splatting for Point-based Geometry Processingcited by 238
  6. 2016One-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 233
  7. 2021NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansioncited by 215
  8. 2021Point-Based Neural Rendering with Per-View Optimizationcited by 188
  9. 2020Stable View Synthesiscited by 165
  10. 2019Neural Rerendering in the Wildcited by 121
  11. 2021NeRFReN: Neural Radiance Fields with Reflectionscited by 121
  12. 2021Neural Point Light Fieldscited by 51
  13. 2021Free-viewpoint Indoor Neural Relighting from Multi-view Stereocited by 50
  14. 2021Neural Points: Point Cloud Representation with Neural Fields for Arbitrary Upsamplingcited by 48
  15. 2020X-Fields: Implicit Neural View-, Light- and Time-Image Interpolationcited by 31
  16. 2017Separating Reflection and Transmission Images in the Wildcited by 19
  17. 2021MirrorNeRF: One-shot Neural Portrait Radiance Field from Multi-mirror Catadioptric Imagingcited by 9
  18. 2021ADOP: Approximate Differentiable One-Pixel Point Renderingcited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 24; 2024: 29; 2025: 18; 2026: 10.

81 papers.

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  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  2. 2023Gaussian Grouping: Segment and Edit Anything in 3D Scenescited by 387
  3. 2023Compact 3D Gaussian Representation for Radiance Fieldcited by 365
  4. 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Modelscited by 255
  5. 2023COLMAP-Free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 193
  6. 20244D-Rotor Gaussian Splatting: Towards Efficient Novel View Synthesis for Dynamic Scenescited by 185
  7. 2023HyperReel: High-Fidelity 6-DoF Video with Ray-Conditioned Samplingcited by 173
  8. 2023GPS-Gaussian: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Human Novel View Synthesiscited by 170
  9. 2023GauHuman: Articulated Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Human Videoscited by 168
  10. 2023NeRO: Neural Geometry and BRDF Reconstruction of Reflective Objects from Multiview Imagescited by 163
  11. 2024High-quality Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Surfelscited by 159
  12. 2023Relightable Gaussian Codec Avatarscited by 126
38 more
  1. 2023ENVIDR: Implicit Differentiable Renderer with Neural Environment Lightingcited by 63
  2. 20243D Gaussian Splatting with Deferred Reflectioncited by 61
  3. 2024Click-Gaussian: Interactive Segmentation to Any 3D Gaussianscited by 58
  4. 2024On the Error Analysis of 3D Gaussian Splatting and an Optimal Projection Strategycited by 39
  5. 2023Dynamic Point Fieldscited by 37
  6. 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairscited by 35
  7. 2024Image-GS: Content-Adaptive Image Representation via 2D Gaussianscited by 34
  8. 2024TRIPS: Trilinear Point Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 33
  9. 2024Efficient Perspective-Correct 3D Gaussian Splatting Using Hybrid Transparencycited by 33
  10. 2023SpecNeRF: Gaussian Directional Encoding for Specular Reflectionscited by 30
  11. 2024VR-Splatting: Foveated Radiance Field Rendering via 3D Gaussian Splatting and Neural Pointscited by 29
  12. 2024Ref-GS: Directional Factorization for 2D Gaussian Splattingcited by 27
  13. 2024GS-Hider: Hiding Messages into 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 26
  14. 2023Floaters No More: Radiance Field Gradient Scaling for Improved Near-Camera Trainingcited by 25
  15. 2023Repaint123: Fast and High-quality One Image to 3D Generation with Progressive Controllable 2D Repaintingcited by 25
  16. 2024Compact 3D Gaussian Splatting for Static and Dynamic Radiance Fieldscited by 22
  17. 2024GPS-Gaussian+: Generalizable Pixel-wise 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Human-Scene Rendering from Sparse Viewscited by 22
  18. 2024Beyond Gaussians: Fast and High-Fidelity 3D Splatting with Linear Kernelscited by 22
  19. 2023Dynamic Mesh-Aware Radiance Fieldscited by 21
  20. 2024MirrorGaussian: Reflecting 3D Gaussians for Reconstructing Mirror Reflectionscited by 21
  21. 2024GaussianMarker: Uncertainty-Aware Copyright Protection of 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 20
  22. 2024MVGS: Multi-view Regulated Gaussian Splatting for Novel View Synthesiscited by 19
  23. 2024Mirror-3DGS: Incorporating Mirror Reflections into 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 18
  24. 2023Perceptual Quality Assessment of NeRF and Neural View Synthesis Methods for Front-Facing Viewscited by 17
  25. 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Imagecited by 17
  26. 2023VET: Visual Error Tomography for Point Cloud Completion and High-Quality Neural Renderingcited by 14
  27. 2025When Gaussian Meets Surfel: Ultra-fast High-fidelity Radiance Field Renderingcited by 14
  28. 2024PEGASUS: Physically Enhanced Gaussian Splatting Simulation System for 6DoF Object Pose Dataset Generationcited by 13
  29. 2025RoGSplat: Learning Robust Generalizable Human Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 12
  30. 20233D Points Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Hand Reconstructioncited by 10
  31. 2024INPC: Implicit Neural Point Clouds for Radiance Field Renderingcited by 10
  32. 2024CompGS: Unleashing 2D Compositionality for Compositional Text-to-3D via Dynamically Optimizing 3D Gaussianscited by 10
  33. 2024GVKF: Gaussian Voxel Kernel Functions for Highly Efficient Surface Reconstruction in Open Scenescited by 10
  34. 2025MarkSplatter: Generalizable Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Model via Splatter Image Structurecited by 10
  35. 2023Neural Field Convolutions by Repeated Differentiationcited by 9
  36. 2024Feature Splatting for Better Novel View Synthesis with Low Overlapcited by 9
  37. 2025Stereo-GS: Multi-View Stereo Vision Model for Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting Reconstructioncited by 8
  38. 2025Inpaint360GS: Efficient Object-Aware 3D Inpainting via Gaussian Splatting for 360deg Scenescited by 8

50 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)