mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generation

arXiv 2201.07786 ↗First posted 19 Jan 2022cs.CV cs.GR cs.LGcited by 119

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Abstract (arXiv)

Animating high-fidelity video portrait with speech audio is crucial for virtual reality and digital entertainment. While most previous studies rely on accurate explicit structural information, recent works explore the implicit scene representation of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for realistic generation. In order to capture the inconsistent motions as well as the semantic difference between human head and torso, some work models them via two individual sets of NeRF, leading to unnatural results. In this work, we propose Semantic-aware Speaking Portrait NeRF (SSP-NeRF), which creates delicate audio-driven portraits using one unified set of NeRF. The proposed model can handle the detailed local facial semantics and the global head-torso relationship through two semantic-aware modules. Specifically, we first propose a Semantic-Aware Dynamic Ray Sampling module with an additional parsing branch that facilitates audio-driven volume rendering. Moreover, to enable portrait rendering in one unified neural radiance field, a Torso Deformation module is designed to stabilize the large-scale non-rigid torso motions. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our proposed approach renders more realistic video portraits compared to previous methods. Project page: https://alvinliu0.github.io/projects/SSP-NeRF

Key facts. Cited by 119 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 96 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2022.

Builds on

67 of 96 references.

References · 67

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38 more
  1. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
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  17. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
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50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 16; 2023: 43; 2024: 37; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.

119 papers.

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  1. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
  2. 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animationcited by 136
  3. 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
  4. 2022Reconstructing Personalized Semantic Facial NeRF Models From Monocular Videocited by 128
  5. 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
  6. 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
  7. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  8. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  9. 2023HumanGaussian: Text-Driven 3D Human Generation with Gaussian Splattingcited by 89
  10. 2023MonoGaussianAvatar: Monocular Gaussian Point-based Head Avatarcited by 89
  11. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  12. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
38 more
  1. 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
  2. 2022Object-Compositional Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 74
  3. 2022AvatarMAV: Fast 3D Head Avatar Reconstruction Using Motion-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 73
  4. 2023Efficient Region-Aware Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 72
  5. 2023One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 68
  6. 2023HyperHuman: Hyper-Realistic Human Generation with Latent Structural Diffusioncited by 68
  7. 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
  8. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
  9. 2022Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 54
  10. 2023LatentAvatar: Learning Latent Expression Code for Expressive Neural Head Avatarcited by 50
  11. 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronizationcited by 49
  12. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
  13. 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
  14. 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
  15. 2022Delving into Sequential Patches for Deepfake Detectioncited by 41
  16. 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairscited by 35
  17. 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
  18. 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
  19. 2022Sem2NeRF: Converting Single-View Semantic Masks to Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 29
  20. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  21. 2024MuseTalk: Real-Time High-Fidelity Video Dubbing via Spatio-Temporal Samplingcited by 27
  22. 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
  23. 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Modelscited by 24
  24. 2022Static and Dynamic Concepts for Self-supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 23
  25. 2023Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 23
  26. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  27. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  28. 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
  29. 2022Visual Sound Localization in the Wild by Cross-Modal Interference Erasingcited by 19
  30. 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
  31. 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
  32. 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
  33. 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  34. 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
  35. 2023AE-NeRF: Audio Enhanced Neural Radiance Field for Few Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 16
  36. 2024EmoTalk3D: High-Fidelity Free-View Synthesis of Emotional 3D Talking Headcited by 16
  37. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  38. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14

50 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)