One-Shot High-Fidelity Talking-Head Synthesis with Deformable Neural Radiance Field
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Abstract (arXiv)
Talking head generation aims to generate faces that maintain the identity information of the source image and imitate the motion of the driving image. Most pioneering methods rely primarily on 2D representations and thus will inevitably suffer from face distortion when large head rotations are encountered. Recent works instead employ explicit 3D structural representations or implicit neural rendering to improve performance under large pose changes. Nevertheless, the fidelity of identity and expression is not so desirable, especially for novel-view synthesis. In this paper, we propose HiDe-NeRF, which achieves high-fidelity and free-view talking-head synthesis. Drawing on the recently proposed Deformable Neural Radiance Fields, HiDe-NeRF represents the 3D dynamic scene into a canonical appearance field and an implicit deformation field, where the former comprises the canonical source face and the latter models the driving pose and expression. In particular, we improve fidelity from two aspects: (i) to enhance identity expressiveness, we design a generalized appearance module that leverages multi-scale volume features to preserve face shape and details; (ii) to improve expression preciseness, we propose a lightweight deformation module that explicitly decouples the pose and expression to enable precise expression modeling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach can generate better results than previous works. Project page: https://www.waytron.net/hidenerf/
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2023.
Builds on
43 of 55 references.
References · 43
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- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
- 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
- 2021Motion Representations for Articulated Animationcited by 253
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
- 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
- 2022Thin-Plate Spline Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 209
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- 2019Liquid Warping GAN: A Unified Framework for Human Motion Imitation, Appearance Transfer and Novel View Synthesiscited by 161
- 2018Face Alignment in Full Pose Range: A 3D Total Solutioncited by 147
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
- 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
- 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
- 2022Generative Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldscited by 101
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2019MarioNETte: Few-shot Face Reenactment Preserving Identity of Unseen Targetscited by 90
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
- 2018Soft-Gated Warping-GAN for Pose-Guided Person Image Synthesiscited by 59
- 2018Unsupervised Person Image Synthesis in Arbitrary Posescited by 55
- 2022Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Setscited by 45
- 2022NeRFFaceEditing: Disentangled Face Editing in Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 33
- 2019FLNet: Landmark Driven Fetching and Learning Network for Faithful Talking Facial Animation Synthesiscited by 28
- 2022FNeVR: Neural Volume Rendering for Face Animationcited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 25; 2025: 17; 2026: 17.
68 papers.
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- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
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- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizercited by 64
- 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 31
38 more
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- 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
- 2024Tri2-plane: Thinking Head Avatar via Feature Pyramidcited by 16
- 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutescited by 16
- 2024Learning to Generate Conditional Tri-plane for 3D-aware Expression Controllable Portrait Animationcited by 15
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2024FSRT: Facial Scene Representation Transformer for Face Reenactment from Factorized Appearance, Head-pose, and Facial Expression Featurescited by 14
- 2023Learning Dense Correspondence for NeRF-Based Face Reenactmentcited by 12
- 2024Neural Radiance Field-based Visual Rendering: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 12
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusioncited by 12
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- 2025FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervisioncited by 10
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Posescited by 8
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2024Reenact Anything: Semantic Video Motion Transfer Using Motion-Textual Inversioncited by 6
- 2025FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Imagecited by 5
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Imagescited by 5
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 3
- 2024S^3D-NeRF: Single-Shot Speech-Driven Neural Radiance Field for High Fidelity Talking Head Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2023VQ-NeRF: Vector Quantization Enhances Implicit Neural Representationscited by 2
- 2024NeRF-AD: Neural Radiance Field with Attention-based Disentanglement for Talking Face Synthesiscited by 2
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- 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservationcited by 1
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- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarizationcited by 1
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024G4G:A Generic Framework for High Fidelity Talking Face Generation with Fine-grained Intra-modal Alignmentcited by 0
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo31 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio9 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
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- 2026Splat-Portrait: Generalizing Talking Heads with Gaussian Splatting26 Jan 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Images12 Jan 2026
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervision17 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image16 Dec 2025
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speaking10 Dec 2025
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis27 Oct 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Poses25 Aug 2025
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation28 Jul 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversations23 May 2025
- 2025FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Image21 Apr 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Video27 Feb 2025
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head25 Feb 2025
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion11 Dec 2024
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesis29 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatar10 Oct 2024
- 2024MimicTalk: Mimicking a personalized and expressive 3D talking face in minutes9 Oct 2024
- 2024S^3D-NeRF: Single-Shot Speech-Driven Neural Radiance Field for High Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis18 Aug 2024
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priors12 Aug 2024
- 2024Reenact Anything: Semantic Video Motion Transfer Using Motion-Textual Inversion1 Aug 2024
- 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Models19 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresence25 May 2024
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion1 May 2024
- 2024Synthetic Face Datasets Generation via Latent Space Exploration from Brownian Identity Diffusion30 Apr 2024
- 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splatting23 Apr 2024
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024FSRT: Facial Scene Representation Transformer for Face Reenactment from Factorized Appearance, Head-pose, and Facial Expression Features15 Apr 2024
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesiscited by 0
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraitscited by 0
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPScited by 0
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photocited by 0
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo31 May 2026
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis27 Oct 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesis29 Nov 2024
- 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Models19 Jun 2024
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizercited by 64
- 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 31
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
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- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio9 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatars12 Feb 2026
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)