KMTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Key Motion Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel approach for synthesizing 3D facial motions from audio sequences using key motion embeddings. Despite recent advancements in data-driven techniques, accurately mapping between audio signals and 3D facial meshes remains challenging. Direct regression of the entire sequence often leads to over-smoothed results due to the ill-posed nature of the problem. To this end, we propose a progressive learning mechanism that generates 3D facial animations by introducing key motion capture to decrease cross-modal mapping uncertainty and learning complexity. Concretely, our method integrates linguistic and data-driven priors through two modules: the linguistic-based key motion acquisition and the cross-modal motion completion. The former identifies key motions and learns the associated 3D facial expressions, ensuring accurate lip-speech synchronization. The latter extends key motions into a full sequence of 3D talking faces guided by audio features, improving temporal coherence and audio-visual consistency. Extensive experimental comparisons against existing state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the superiority of our approach in generating more vivid and consistent talking face animations. Consistent enhancements in results through the integration of our proposed learning scheme with existing methods underscore the efficacy of our approach. Our code and weights will be at the project website: urlhttps://github.com/ffxzh/KMTalk.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2024.
Builds on
38 of 60 references.
References · 38
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2023NUWA-XL: Diffusion over Diffusion for eXtremely Long Video Generationcited by 171
26 more
- 2017Video Frame Interpolation via Adaptive Convolutioncited by 158
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
- 2020Towards Accurate Scene Text Recognition with Semantic Reasoning Networkscited by 131
- 2021Video Frame Interpolation Transformercited by 123
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2023Auto-AVSR: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition with Automatic Labelscited by 114
- 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
- 2021Learning Speech-driven 3D Conversational Gestures from Videocited by 98
- 2023Seeing What You Said: Talking Face Generation Guided by a Lip Reading Expertcited by 98
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2020Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Posecited by 92
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2020RobustScanner: Dynamically Enhancing Positional Clues for Robust Text Recognitioncited by 85
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
- 2020Audio- and Gaze-driven Facial Animation of Codec Avatarscited by 46
- 2023DPE: Disentanglement of Pose and Expression for General Video Portrait Editingcited by 46
- 2023Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for Handwriting Generationcited by 35
- 2023Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation with Composite and Regional Facial Movementscited by 17
- 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
- 2023Learning Audio-Driven Viseme Dynamics for 3D Face Animationcited by 12
- 2023Continuous Intermediate Token Learning with Implicit Motion Manifold for Keyframe Based Motion Interpolationcited by 12
- 20213D-TalkEmo: Learning to Synthesize 3D Emotional Talking Headcited by 11
- 2023Learning Landmarks Motion from Speech for Speaker-Agnostic 3D Talking Heads Generationcited by 10
- 2023DPHMs: Diffusion Parametric Head Models for Depth-based Trackingcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
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- 2024One-Shot Diffusion Mimicker for Handwritten Text Generationcited by 20
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 11
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animationcited by 10
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylizationcited by 9
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generationcited by 4
- 20243DFacePolicy: Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation Based on Action Controlcited by 1
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Headscited by 0
- 2026Learning Hierarchical and Geometry-Aware Graph Representations for Text-to-CADcited by 0
- 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localizationcited by 0
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reactioncited by 0
- 2026Seeing Speech: Learning Visible Articulatory Dynamics for Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation24 Sep 2026
- 2026KoUniTalk: A Lightweight Articulation-Centered Korean-English 3D Talking Face Benchmark17 Sep 2026
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reaction29 Aug 2026
- 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localization26 Jun 2026
- 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models8 May 2026
- 2026Learning Hierarchical and Geometry-Aware Graph Representations for Text-to-CAD11 Apr 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylization28 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generation27 May 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animation1 Apr 2025
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
2 more
- 2024One-Shot Diffusion Mimicker for Handwritten Text Generationcited by 20
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 11
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animationcited by 10
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylizationcited by 9
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generationcited by 4
- 20243DFacePolicy: Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation Based on Action Controlcited by 1
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Headscited by 0
- 2026Learning Hierarchical and Geometry-Aware Graph Representations for Text-to-CADcited by 0
- 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localizationcited by 0
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reactioncited by 0
- 2026KoUniTalk: A Lightweight Articulation-Centered Korean-English 3D Talking Face Benchmarkcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Seeing Speech: Learning Visible Articulatory Dynamics for Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation24 Sep 2026
- 2026KoUniTalk: A Lightweight Articulation-Centered Korean-English 3D Talking Face Benchmark17 Sep 2026
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reaction29 Aug 2026
- 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localization26 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Hierarchical and Geometry-Aware Graph Representations for Text-to-CAD11 Apr 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylization28 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generation27 May 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animation1 Apr 2025
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
- 20243DFacePolicy: Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation Based on Action Control17 Sep 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)