Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a neural end-to-end system for voice preserving, lip-synchronous translation of videos. The system is designed to combine multiple component models and produces a video of the original speaker speaking in the target language that is lip-synchronous with the target speech, yet maintains emphases in speech, voice characteristics, face video of the original speaker. The pipeline starts with automatic speech recognition including emphasis detection, followed by a translation model. The translated text is then synthesized by a Text-to-Speech model that recreates the original emphases mapped from the original sentence. The resulting synthetic voice is then mapped back to the original speakers' voice using a voice conversion model. Finally, to synchronize the lips of the speaker with the translated audio, a conditional generative adversarial network-based model generates frames of adapted lip movements with respect to the input face image as well as the output of the voice conversion model. In the end, the system combines the generated video with the converted audio to produce the final output. The result is a video of a speaker speaking in another language without actually knowing it. To evaluate our design, we present a user study of the complete system as well as separate evaluations of the single components. Since there is no available dataset to evaluate our whole system, we collect a test set and evaluate our system on this test set. The results indicate that our system is able to generate convincing videos of the original speaker speaking the target language while preserving the original speaker's characteristics. The collected dataset will be shared.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2022.
Builds on
43 of 74 references.
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31 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2023MixSpeech: Cross-Modality Self-Learning with Audio-Visual Stream Mixup for Visual Speech Translation and Recognitioncited by 14
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representationcited by 14
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
- 2023A Holistic Cascade System, benchmark, and Human Evaluation Protocol for Expressive Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 10
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2023TransFace: Unit-Based Audio-Visual Speech Synthesizer for Talking Head Translationcited by 4
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languagescited by 2
- 2025Towards Better Disentanglement in Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot Expressive Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidancecited by 1
- 2024Titanic Calling: Low Bandwidth Video Conference from the Titanic Wreckcited by 1
6 more
- 2025A Unit-based System and Dataset for Expressive Direct Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 0
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translationcited by 0
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Assessing Identity Leakage in Talking Face Generation: Metrics and Evaluation Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Asynchronous Pipeline Parallelism for Real-Time Multilingual Lip Synchronization in Video Communication Systemscited by 0
- 2026StreamWise: Serving Multi-Modal Generation in Real-Time at Scalecited by 0
- 2026StreamWise: Serving Multi-Modal Generation in Real-Time at Scale6 Mar 2026
- 2025Asynchronous Pipeline Parallelism for Real-Time Multilingual Lip Synchronization in Video Communication Systems20 Dec 2025
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesis7 Nov 2025
- 2025Assessing Identity Leakage in Talking Face Generation: Metrics and Evaluation Framework5 Nov 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Better Disentanglement in Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot Expressive Voice Conversion4 Jun 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2025A Unit-based System and Dataset for Expressive Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation1 Feb 2025
- 2024Titanic Calling: Low Bandwidth Video Conference from the Titanic Wreck15 Oct 2024
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluation7 May 2024
- 2023TransFace: Unit-Based Audio-Visual Speech Synthesizer for Talking Head Translation23 Dec 2023
- 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidance12 Dec 2023
6 more
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representation5 Dec 2023
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Loss18 Jul 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2023MixSpeech: Cross-Modality Self-Learning with Audio-Visual Stream Mixup for Visual Speech Translation and Recognition9 Mar 2023
- 2023A Holistic Cascade System, benchmark, and Human Evaluation Protocol for Expressive Speech-to-Speech Translation25 Jan 2023
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languages1 Nov 2022
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2023MixSpeech: Cross-Modality Self-Learning with Audio-Visual Stream Mixup for Visual Speech Translation and Recognitioncited by 14
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representationcited by 14
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
- 2023A Holistic Cascade System, benchmark, and Human Evaluation Protocol for Expressive Speech-to-Speech Translationcited by 10
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2023TransFace: Unit-Based Audio-Visual Speech Synthesizer for Talking Head Translationcited by 4
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languagescited by 2
- 2025Towards Better Disentanglement in Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot Expressive Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidancecited by 1
- 2024Titanic Calling: Low Bandwidth Video Conference from the Titanic Wreckcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026StreamWise: Serving Multi-Modal Generation in Real-Time at Scale6 Mar 2026
- 2025Asynchronous Pipeline Parallelism for Real-Time Multilingual Lip Synchronization in Video Communication Systems20 Dec 2025
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesis7 Nov 2025
- 2025Assessing Identity Leakage in Talking Face Generation: Metrics and Evaluation Framework5 Nov 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Better Disentanglement in Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot Expressive Voice Conversion4 Jun 2025
- 2025A Unit-based System and Dataset for Expressive Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation1 Feb 2025
- 2024Titanic Calling: Low Bandwidth Video Conference from the Titanic Wreck15 Oct 2024
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluation7 May 2024
- 2023TransFace: Unit-Based Audio-Visual Speech Synthesizer for Talking Head Translation23 Dec 2023
- 2023GSmoothFace: Generalized Smooth Talking Face Generation via Fine Grained 3D Face Guidance12 Dec 2023
- 2023AV2AV: Direct Audio-Visual Speech to Audio-Visual Speech Translation with Unified Audio-Visual Speech Representation5 Dec 2023
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