mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation

arXiv 2212.02350 ↗First posted 5 Dec 2022cs.CVcited by 54

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Abstract (arXiv)

Co-speech gesture is crucial for human-machine interaction and digital entertainment. While previous works mostly map speech audio to human skeletons (e.g., 2D keypoints), directly generating speakers' gestures in the image domain remains unsolved. In this work, we formally define and study this challenging problem of audio-driven co-speech gesture video generation, i.e., using a unified framework to generate speaker image sequence driven by speech audio. Our key insight is that the co-speech gestures can be decomposed into common motion patterns and subtle rhythmic dynamics. To this end, we propose a novel framework, Audio-driveN Gesture vIdeo gEneration (ANGIE), to effectively capture the reusable co-speech gesture patterns as well as fine-grained rhythmic movements. To achieve high-fidelity image sequence generation, we leverage an unsupervised motion representation instead of a structural human body prior (e.g., 2D skeletons). Specifically, 1) we propose a vector quantized motion extractor (VQ-Motion Extractor) to summarize common co-speech gesture patterns from implicit motion representation to codebooks. 2) Moreover, a co-speech gesture GPT with motion refinement (Co-Speech GPT) is devised to complement the subtle prosodic motion details. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework renders realistic and vivid co-speech gesture video. Demo video and more resources can be found in: https://alvinliu0.github.io/projects/ANGIE

Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2022.

Builds on

40 of 77 references.

References · 40

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28 more
  1. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  2. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 257
  3. 2019Language2Pose: Natural Language Grounded Pose Forecastingcited by 257
  4. 2021Motion Representations for Articulated Animationcited by 253
  5. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  6. 2022Bailando: 3D Dance Generation by Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memorycited by 210
  7. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  8. 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
  9. 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 190
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  11. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 189
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  13. 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 125
  14. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  15. 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
  16. 2021Audio2Gestures: Generating Diverse Gestures from Speech Audio with Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 109
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  18. 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
  19. 2021Learning Speech-driven 3D Conversational Gestures from Videocited by 98
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  21. 2020Gesticulator: A framework for semantically-aware speech-driven gesture generationcited by 84
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 13; 2024: 13; 2025: 21; 2026: 7.

54 papers.

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  1. 2023GestureDiffuCLIP: Gesture Diffusion Model with CLIP Latentscited by 156
  2. 2023Taming Diffusion Models for Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 128
  3. 2023HumanGaussian: Text-Driven 3D Human Generation with Gaussian Splattingcited by 89
  4. 2023HyperHuman: Hyper-Realistic Human Generation with Latent Structural Diffusioncited by 68
  5. 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
  6. 2024ConvoFusion: Multi-Modal Conversational Diffusion for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesiscited by 41
  7. 2023EmotionGesture: Audio-Driven Diverse Emotional Co-Speech 3D Gesture Generationcited by 40
  8. 2023LivelySpeaker: Towards Semantic-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 40
  9. 2024CyberHost: Taming Audio-driven Avatar Diffusion Model with Region Codebook Attentioncited by 38
  10. 2024Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 34
  11. 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
  12. 2024TANGO: Co-Speech Gesture Video Reenactment with Hierarchical Audio Motion Embedding and Diffusion Interpolationcited by 32
38 more
  1. 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
  2. 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Human Video Generation: Challenges, Methods, and Insightscited by 24
  3. 2024DiffTED: One-shot Audio-driven TED Talk Video Generation with Diffusion-based Co-speech Gesturescited by 19
  4. 2023Chain of Generation: Multi-Modal Gesture Synthesis via Cascaded Conditional Controlcited by 18
  5. 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
  6. 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 17
  7. 2025SemGes: Semantics-aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation using Semantic Coherence and Relevance Learningcited by 17
  8. 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16
  9. 2023EMoG: Synthesizing Emotive Co-speech 3D Gesture with Diffusion Modelcited by 15
  10. 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Modelscited by 14
  11. 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
  12. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  13. 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
  14. 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
  15. 2023BOTH2Hands: Inferring 3D Hands from Both Text Prompts and Body Dynamicscited by 7
  16. 2025HOP: Heterogeneous Topology-based Multimodal Entanglement for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 6
  17. 2024Stereo-Talker: Audio-driven 3D Human Synthesis with Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Expertscited by 4
  18. 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 4
  19. 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generationcited by 3
  20. 2024ViMo: Generating Motions from Casual Videoscited by 3
  21. 2025Cosh-DiT: Co-Speech Gesture Video Synthesis via Hybrid Audio-Visual Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
  22. 2025DIDiffGes: Decoupled Semi-Implicit Diffusion Models for Real-time Gesture Generation from Speechcited by 3
  23. 2025fMRI2GES: Co-speech Gesture Reconstruction from fMRI Signal with Dual Brain Decoding Alignmentcited by 3
  24. 2026SentiAvatar: Towards Expressive and Interactive Digital Humanscited by 3
  25. 2025Audio-driven Gesture Generation via Deviation Feature in the Latent Spacecited by 1
  26. 2025A Unit Enhancement and Guidance Framework for Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generationcited by 1
  27. 2025MMGT: Motion Mask Guided Two-Stage Network for Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 1
  28. 2025Democratizing High-Fidelity Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 1
  29. 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generationcited by 1
  30. 2026PersonaGest: Personalized Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Semantic-Guided Hierarchical Motion Representationcited by 1
  31. 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatarscited by 1
  32. 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streamscited by 1
  33. 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 1
  34. 2023Addressing the Blind Spots in Spoken Language Processingcited by 0
  35. 2024Speech2UnifiedExpressions: Synchronous Synthesis of Co-Speech Affective Face and Body Expressions from Affordable Inputscited by 0
  36. 2024Joint Co-Speech Gesture and Expressive Talking Face Generation using Diffusion with Adapterscited by 0
  37. 2025EasyGenNet: An Efficient Framework for Audio-Driven Gesture Video Generation Based on Diffusion Modelcited by 0
  38. 2025Inter-Diffusion Generation Model of Speakers and Listeners for Effective Communicationcited by 0

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)