Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Talking face generation aims to synthesize a sequence of face images that correspond to a clip of speech. This is a challenging task because face appearance variation and semantics of speech are coupled together in the subtle movements of the talking face regions. Existing works either construct specific face appearance model on specific subjects or model the transformation between lip motion and speech. In this work, we integrate both aspects and enable arbitrary-subject talking face generation by learning disentangled audio-visual representation. We find that the talking face sequence is actually a composition of both subject-related information and speech-related information. These two spaces are then explicitly disentangled through a novel associative-and-adversarial training process. This disentangled representation has an advantage where both audio and video can serve as inputs for generation. Extensive experiments show that the proposed approach generates realistic talking face sequences on arbitrary subjects with much clearer lip motion patterns than previous work. We also demonstrate the learned audio-visual representation is extremely useful for the tasks of automatic lip reading and audio-video retrieval.
Key facts. Cited by 212 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 38; 2022: 47; 2023: 56; 2024: 37; 2025: 24; 2026: 10.
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- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 189
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
38 more
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2021VisualVoice: Audio-Visual Speech Separation with Cross-Modal Consistencycited by 114
- 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
- 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
- 2023Seeing What You Said: Talking Face Generation Guided by a Lip Reading Expertcited by 98
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
- 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
- 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
- 2023OTAvatar: One-shot Talking Face Avatar with Controllable Tri-plane Renderingcited by 67
- 2022Synthetic Data -- what, why and how?cited by 66
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2022SyncTalkFace: Talking Face Generation with Precise Lip-Syncing via Audio-Lip Memorycited by 65
- 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2022SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expressioncited by 49
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2021Visually Informed Binaural Audio Generation without Binaural Audioscited by 46
- 2021Write-a-speaker: Text-based Emotional and Rhythmic Talking-head Generationcited by 46
- 2022Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Setscited by 45
- 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
- 2022Emotion-Controllable Generalized Talking Face Generationcited by 43
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scriptscited by 39
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
50 most cited of 212 All 212 (JSON)
- 2026ComplexSync: High-Fidelity and Real-Time Lip Sync in Complex Scenarios24 Sep 2026
- 2026InteracVid: Building a Real Interactive Audio-Visual Response Dataset from Live-Chat Videos2 Aug 2026
- 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splatting1 Jul 2026
- 2026Temporally-Aligned Evaluation for Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation31 May 2026
- 2026Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026LPIPS-AttnWav2Lip: Generic Audio-Driven lip synchronization for Talking Head Generation in the Wild30 Jan 2026
- 2026Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Blink Embedding and Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding26 Jan 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANs23 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniques9 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025ISExplore:Informative Segment Selection for Efficient Personalized 3D Talking Face Generation11 Nov 2025
- 2025FluentAvatar: Flicker-Free Talking-Head Animation via Phoneme-Guided Autoregressive Modeling15 Sep 2025
- 2025Taming Transformer for Emotion-Controllable Talking Face Generation20 Aug 2025
- 2025EDTalk++: Full Disentanglement for Controllable Talking Head Synthesis19 Aug 2025
- 2025MotionSwap8 Aug 2025
- 2025Scaling Up Audio-Synchronized Visual Animation: An Efficient Training Paradigm5 Aug 2025
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation28 Jul 2025
- 2025MoDiT: Learning Highly Consistent 3D Motion Coefficients with Diffusion Transformer for Talking Head Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Cases2 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splatting17 Jun 2025
- 2025Silence is Golden: Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Nullify Audio Control in LDM-based Talking-Head Generation2 Jun 2025
- 2025OmniResponse: Online Multimodal Conversational Response Generation in Dyadic Interactions27 May 2025
- 2025KeySync: A Robust Approach for Leakage-free Lip Synchronization in High Resolution1 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Listener: Dyadic Facial Motion Synthesis via Action Diffusion29 Apr 2025
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformers25 Mar 2025
- 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Textures19 Mar 2025
- 2025SyncDiff: Diffusion-based Talking Head Synthesis with Bottlenecked Temporal Visual Prior for Improved Synchronization17 Mar 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2025MACS: Multi-source Audio-to-image Generation with Contextual Significance and Semantic Alignment13 Mar 2025
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions18 Feb 2025
- 2025Rethinking Audio-Visual Adversarial Vulnerability from Temporal and Modality Perspectives17 Feb 2025
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Model14 Oct 2024
- 2024MuseTalk: Real-Time High-Fidelity Video Dubbing via Spatio-Temporal Sampling14 Oct 2024
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generation7 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Frame-Wise Emotion Intensity for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation29 Sep 2024
- 2024JEAN: Joint Expression and Audio-guided NeRF-based Talking Face Generation18 Sep 2024
- 2024DreamHead: Learning Spatial-Temporal Correspondence via Hierarchical Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Synthesis16 Sep 2024
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024DiffTED: One-shot Audio-driven TED Talk Video Generation with Diffusion-based Co-speech Gestures11 Sep 2024
- 2024KAN-Based Fusion of Dual-Domain for Audio-Driven Facial Landmarks Generation9 Sep 2024
- 2024PoseTalk: Text-and-Audio-based Pose Control and Motion Refinement for One-Shot Talking Head Generation4 Sep 2024
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Model18 Aug 2024
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performer6 Aug 2024
- 2024EmoTalk3D: High-Fidelity Free-View Synthesis of Emotional 3D Talking Head1 Aug 2024
- 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animation17 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Online Scale Transformation for Talking Head Video Generation13 Jul 2024
- 2024RITA: A Real-time Interactive Talking Avatars Framework18 Jun 2024
50 newest of 212 All 212 (JSON)
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
- 2025Silence is Golden: Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Nullify Audio Control in LDM-based Talking-Head Generationcited by 7
- 2023Align, Adapt and Inject: Sound-guided Unified Image Generationcited by 6
- 2023DiT-Head: High-Resolution Talking Head Synthesis using Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2025MoDiT: Learning Highly Consistent 3D Motion Coefficients with Diffusion Transformer for Talking Head Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025Silence is Golden: Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Nullify Audio Control in LDM-based Talking-Head Generation2 Jun 2025
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformers25 Mar 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions18 Feb 2025
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Model14 Oct 2024
- 2024DreamHead: Learning Spatial-Temporal Correspondence via Hierarchical Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Synthesis16 Sep 2024
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Model18 Aug 2024
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis13 Mar 2024
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023DiT-Head: High-Resolution Talking Head Synthesis using Diffusion Transformers11 Dec 2023
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Model31 Aug 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 189
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
12 most cited of 194 All 194 (JSON)
- 2026ComplexSync: High-Fidelity and Real-Time Lip Sync in Complex Scenarios24 Sep 2026
- 2026InteracVid: Building a Real Interactive Audio-Visual Response Dataset from Live-Chat Videos2 Aug 2026
- 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splatting1 Jul 2026
- 2026Only Train Once: Uncertainty-Aware One-Class Learning for Face Authenticity Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026LPIPS-AttnWav2Lip: Generic Audio-Driven lip synchronization for Talking Head Generation in the Wild30 Jan 2026
- 2026Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Blink Embedding and Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding26 Jan 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANs23 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniques9 Dec 2025
- 2025ISExplore:Informative Segment Selection for Efficient Personalized 3D Talking Face Generation11 Nov 2025
12 newest of 194 All 194 (JSON)