mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesis

arXiv 2311.17590 ↗First posted 29 Nov 2023cs.CVcited by 86

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Abstract (arXiv)

Achieving high synchronization in the synthesis of realistic, speech-driven talking head videos presents a significant challenge. Traditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) struggle to maintain consistent facial identity, while Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) methods, although they can address this issue, often produce mismatched lip movements, inadequate facial expressions, and unstable head poses. A lifelike talking head requires synchronized coordination of subject identity, lip movements, facial expressions, and head poses. The absence of these synchronizations is a fundamental flaw, leading to unrealistic and artificial outcomes. To address the critical issue of synchronization, identified as the "devil" in creating realistic talking heads, we introduce SyncTalk. This NeRF-based method effectively maintains subject identity, enhancing synchronization and realism in talking head synthesis. SyncTalk employs a Face-Sync Controller to align lip movements with speech and innovatively uses a 3D facial blendshape model to capture accurate facial expressions. Our Head-Sync Stabilizer optimizes head poses, achieving more natural head movements. The Portrait-Sync Generator restores hair details and blends the generated head with the torso for a seamless visual experience. Extensive experiments and user studies demonstrate that SyncTalk outperforms state-of-the-art methods in synchronization and realism. We recommend watching the supplementary video: https://ziqiaopeng.github.io/synctalk

Key facts. Cited by 86 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2023.

Builds on

45 of 60 references.

References · 45

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  2. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  3. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  4. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,342
  5. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,232
  6. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
  7. 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
  8. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  9. 2015Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarincited by 451
  10. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
  11. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  12. 2018Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 322
33 more
  1. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 312
  2. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  3. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 267
  4. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  5. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
  6. 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 231
  7. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  8. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
  9. 2022Instant Volumetric Head Avatarscited by 159
  10. 2022NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision: A Comprehensive Review (Updated Post-Gaussian Splatting)cited by 158
  11. 2018Lip Movements Generation at a Glancecited by 155
  12. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  13. 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 149
  14. 2019RankSRGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks with Ranker for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 145
  15. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
  16. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
  17. 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
  18. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  19. 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
  20. 2023Seeing What You Said: Talking Face Generation Guided by a Lip Reading Expertcited by 98
  21. 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 98
  22. 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
  23. 2020Towards Automatic Face-to-Face Translationcited by 96
  24. 2021FACIAL: Synthesizing Dynamic Talking Face with Implicit Attribute Learningcited by 90
  25. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  26. 2020Everybody's Talkin': Let Me Talk as You Wantcited by 83
  27. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
  28. 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
  29. 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 74
  30. 2023Efficient Region-Aware Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 72
  31. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
  32. 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
  33. 2021Learned Spatial Representations for Few-shot Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 32

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 18; 2025: 44; 2026: 21.

86 papers.

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  1. 2025MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion Controlscited by 76
  2. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
  3. 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
  4. 2023GaussianHead: High-fidelity Head Avatars with Learnable Gaussian Derivationcited by 46
  5. 2024SA-GS: Scale-Adaptive Gaussian Splatting for Training-Free Anti-Aliasingcited by 41
  6. 2025UniAVGen: Unified Audio and Video Generation with Asymmetric Cross-Modal Interactionscited by 38
  7. 2024Spectrally Pruned Gaussian Fields with Neural Compensationcited by 33
  8. 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 32
  9. 2024MuseTalk: Real-Time High-Fidelity Video Dubbing via Spatio-Temporal Samplingcited by 28
  10. 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 27
  11. 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
  12. 2025PUGS: Zero-shot Physical Understanding with Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
38 more
  1. 2025InsTaG: Learning Personalized 3D Talking Head from Few-Second Videocited by 18
  2. 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 16
  3. 2025MagicInfinite: Generating Infinite Talking Videos with Your Words and Voicecited by 16
  4. 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
  5. 2025SkyReels-Audio: Omni Audio-Conditioned Talking Portraits in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 14
  6. 2024MegActor-Sigma: Unlocking Flexible Mixed-Modal Control in Portrait Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 13
  7. 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
  8. 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
  9. 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
  10. 2024DEGAS: Detailed Expressions on Full-Body Gaussian Avatarscited by 10
  11. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  12. 2023SingingHead: A Large-scale 4D Dataset for Singing Head Animationcited by 9
  13. 2025Co3Gesture: Towards Coherent Concurrent Co-speech 3D Gesture Generation with Interactive Diffusioncited by 9
  14. 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  15. 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
  16. 2024Meta-Learning Empowered Meta-Face: Personalized Speaking Style Adaptation for Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 8
  17. 2025Playmate: Flexible Control of Portrait Animation via 3D-Implicit Space Guided Diffusioncited by 8
  18. 2024DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesiscited by 7
  19. 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 5
  20. 2024PortraitTalk: Towards Customizable One-Shot Audio-to-Talking Face Generationcited by 5
  21. 2025SyncAnimation: A Real-Time End-to-End Framework for Audio-Driven Human Pose and Talking Head Animationcited by 5
  22. 2025DATA: Multi-Disentanglement based Contrastive Learning for Open-World Semi-Supervised Deepfake Attributioncited by 5
  23. 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatarscited by 5
  24. 2025GGTalker: Talking Head Systhesis with Generalizable Gaussian Priors and Identity-Specific Adaptationcited by 4
  25. 2024Text-based Talking Video Editing with Cascaded Conditional Diffusioncited by 3
  26. 2024JEAN: Joint Expression and Audio-guided NeRF-based Talking Face Generationcited by 3
  27. 2025NeRF-3DTalker: Neural Radiance Field with 3D Prior Aided Audio Disentanglement for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 3
  28. 2025Dual Audio-Centric Modality Coupling for Talking Head Generationcited by 3
  29. 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
  30. 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 3
  31. 2026OmniDance: Multimodal Driven Dance Video Generation with Large-scale Internet Datacited by 3
  32. 2025MAGIC-Talk: Motion-aware Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Customizable Identity Controlcited by 2
  33. 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  34. 2026RSATalker: Realistic Socially-Aware Talking Head Generation for Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 2
  35. 2026Deepfake Synthesis vs. Detection: An Uneven Contestcited by 2
  36. 2024Lipschitz-Driven Noise Robustness in VQ-AE for High-Frequency Texture Repair in ID-Specific Talking Headscited by 1
  37. 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
  38. 2025Joint Learning of Depth and Appearance for Portrait Image Animationcited by 1

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