mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis

arXiv 2403.08764 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 50

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose VLOGGER, a method for audio-driven human video generation from a single input image of a person, which builds on the success of recent generative diffusion models. Our method consists of 1) a stochastic human-to-3d-motion diffusion model, and 2) a novel diffusion-based architecture that augments text-to-image models with both spatial and temporal controls. This supports the generation of high quality video of variable length, easily controllable through high-level representations of human faces and bodies. In contrast to previous work, our method does not require training for each person, does not rely on face detection and cropping, generates the complete image (not just the face or the lips), and considers a broad spectrum of scenarios (e.g. visible torso or diverse subject identities) that are critical to correctly synthesize humans who communicate. We also curate MENTOR, a new and diverse dataset with 3d pose and expression annotations, one order of magnitude larger than previous ones (800,000 identities) and with dynamic gestures, on which we train and ablate our main technical contributions. VLOGGER outperforms state-of-the-art methods in three public benchmarks, considering image quality, identity preservation and temporal consistency while also generating upper-body gestures. We analyze the performance of VLOGGER with respect to multiple diversity metrics, showing that our architectural choices and the use of MENTOR benefit training a fair and unbiased model at scale. Finally we show applications in video editing and personalization.

Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 69 of its 109 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2024.

Builds on

69 of 109 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generation6 Jan
  2. 2022MM-Diffusion: Learning Multi-Modal Diffusion Models for Joint Audio and Video Generation19 Dec
  3. 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priors7 Dec

Other references · 66

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  3. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  4. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  7. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
  8. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,305
  9. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,032
  10. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,778
  11. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
  12. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
38 more
  1. 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 695
  2. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
  3. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
  4. 2023Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generatorscited by 670
  5. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 632
  6. 2023VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generationcited by 492
  7. 2022Phenaki: Variable Length Video Generation From Open Domain Textual Descriptioncited by 484
  8. 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generationcited by 455
  9. 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 444
  10. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
  11. 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from BERT to ChatGPTcited by 368
  12. 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
  13. 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
  14. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 320
  15. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 312
  16. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  17. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
  18. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  19. 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
  20. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  21. 2022Thin-Plate Spline Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 210
  22. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
  23. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 203
  24. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
  25. 2018X2Face: A network for controlling face generation by using images, audio, and pose codescited by 189
  26. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
  27. 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Modelscited by 181
  28. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  29. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 178
  30. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  31. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  32. 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 149
  33. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
  34. 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
  35. 2023Make-Your-Video: Customized Video Generation Using Textual and Structural Guidancecited by 129
  36. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  37. 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
  38. 2017You said that?cited by 99

50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 26; 2026: 11.

50 papers.

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  1. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 202
  2. 2025OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Modelscited by 129
  3. 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 122
  4. 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependencycited by 102
  5. 2024OpenHumanVid: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Enhancing Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 77
  6. 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 72
  7. 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
  8. 2024CyberHost: Taming Audio-driven Avatar Diffusion Model with Region Codebook Attentioncited by 39
  9. 2024The Dawn of Video Generation: Preliminary Explorations with SORA-like Modelscited by 31
  10. 2025MoCha: Towards Movie-Grade Talking Character Synthesiscited by 31
  11. 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
  12. 2025InterActHuman: Multi-Concept Human Animation with Layout-Aligned Audio Conditionscited by 20
38 more
  1. 2024GRPose: Learning Graph Relations for Human Image Generation with Pose Priorscited by 14
  2. 2025HunyuanVideo-HOMA: Generic Human-Object Interaction in Multimodal Driven Human Animationcited by 14
  3. 2025MoEE: Mixture of Emotion Experts for Audio-Driven Portrait Animationcited by 12
  4. 2025SViMo: Synchronized Diffusion for Video and Motion Generation in Hand-object Interaction Scenarioscited by 12
  5. 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
  6. 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generationcited by 9
  7. 2025Advanced Sign Language Video Generation with Compressed and Quantized Multi-Condition Tokenizationcited by 9
  8. 2025ChatAnyone: Stylized Real-time Portrait Video Generation with Hierarchical Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 8
  9. 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 6
  10. 2025Video Motion Graphscited by 5
  11. 2026EditCtrl: Disentangled Local and Global Control for Real-Time Generative Video Editingcited by 5
  12. 2024Stereo-Talker: Audio-driven 3D Human Synthesis with Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Expertscited by 4
  13. 2026Dynamic Hub-and-Spoke Memory for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 4
  14. 2025Versatile Multimodal Controls for Expressive Talking Human Animationcited by 3
  15. 2025Cosh-DiT: Co-Speech Gesture Video Synthesis via Hybrid Audio-Visual Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
  16. 2025MirrorMe: Towards Realtime and High Fidelity Audio-Driven Halfbody Animationcited by 3
  17. 2025TalkVerse: Democratizing Minute-Long Audio-Driven Video Generationcited by 3
  18. 2025A Unit Enhancement and Guidance Framework for Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generationcited by 2
  19. 2025MMGT: Motion Mask Guided Two-Stage Network for Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 2
  20. 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  21. 2024Self-Supervised Learning of Deviation in Latent Representation for Co-speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 1
  22. 2025Audio-driven Gesture Generation via Deviation Feature in the Latent Spacecited by 1
  23. 2025Democratizing High-Fidelity Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 1
  24. 2025KB-DMGen: Knowledge-Based Global Guidance and Dynamic Pose Masking for Human Image Generationcited by 1
  25. 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generationcited by 1
  26. 2025SyncMV4D: Synchronized Multi-view Joint Diffusion of Appearance and Motion for Hand-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 1
  27. 2026AgentHOI: Multi-Agent Reasoning for Human-Object-Interaction Video Generation via Implicit Representation Alignmentcited by 1
  28. 2025EasyGenNet: An Efficient Framework for Audio-Driven Gesture Video Generation Based on Diffusion Modelcited by 0
  29. 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generationcited by 0
  30. 2025Co-speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Based Graph Retrievalcited by 0
  31. 2026Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generationcited by 0
  32. 2026Mamba-Enhanced Implicit Motion Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Animationcited by 0
  33. 2026SparseCtrl-HOI: Sparse Temporal Control for Human-Object Interaction Video Generationcited by 0
  34. 2026FRAMEWORKERS: A Dynamic Multi-Agent Framework for AI-Generated Video Productioncited by 0
  35. 2026TimeSteer: Inference-Time Speech Scheduling in Joint Audio-Visual Diffusion Modelscited by 0
  36. 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perceptioncited by 0
  37. 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomycited by 0
  38. 2026CIViC: Evidence Gates for Audio-Conditioned Visual Prediction on Proxy Taskscited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation
  2. 2025FLAP: Fully-controllable Audio-driven Portrait Video Generation through 3D head conditioned diffusion model
  3. 2024Instant 3D Human Avatar Generation using Image Diffusion Models
  4. 2024Real-time One-Step Diffusion-based Expressive Portrait Videos Generation
  5. 2024Make-Your-Anchor: A Diffusion-based 2D Avatar Generation Framework
  6. 2024AMG: Avatar Motion Guided Video Generation
  7. 2024FADA: Fast Diffusion Avatar Synthesis with Mixed-Supervised Multi-CFG Distillation
  8. 2023Dancing Avatar: Pose and Text-Guided Human Motion Videos Synthesis with Image Diffusion Model