Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motion
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Cited by 28 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose an audio-driven talking-head method to generate photo-realistic talking-head videos from a single reference image. In this work, we tackle two key challenges: (i) producing natural head motions that match speech prosody, and (ii) maintaining the appearance of a speaker in a large head motion while stabilizing the non-face regions. We first design a head pose predictor by modeling rigid 6D head movements with a motion-aware recurrent neural network (RNN). In this way, the predicted head poses act as the low-frequency holistic movements of a talking head, thus allowing our latter network to focus on detailed facial movement generation. To depict the entire image motions arising from audio, we exploit a keypoint based dense motion field representation. Then, we develop a motion field generator to produce the dense motion fields from input audio, head poses, and a reference image. As this keypoint based representation models the motions of facial regions, head, and backgrounds integrally, our method can better constrain the spatial and temporal consistency of the generated videos. Finally, an image generation network is employed to render photo-realistic talking-head videos from the estimated keypoint based motion fields and the input reference image. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method produces videos with plausible head motions, synchronized facial expressions, and stable backgrounds and outperforms the state-of-the-art.
Key facts. Cited by 148 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2021.
Builds on
20 of 45 references.
References · 20
- 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
- 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
- 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
- 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
- 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
- 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
- 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
- 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 196
- 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
8 more
- 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
- 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
- 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
- 2019MarioNETte: Few-shot Face Reenactment Preserving Identity of Unseen Targetscited by 90
- 2018Recycle-GAN: Unsupervised Video Retargetingcited by 89
- 2018Talking Face Generation by Conditional Recurrent Adversarial Networkcited by 84
- 2021Write-a-speaker: Text-based Emotional and Rhythmic Talking-head Generationcited by 46
- 2018Arbitrary Talking Face Generation via Attentional Audio-Visual Coherence Learningcited by 28
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 23; 2023: 39; 2024: 40; 2025: 31; 2026: 13.
148 papers.
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- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animationcited by 95
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
38 more
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
- 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
- 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 73
- 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2022SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expressioncited by 49
- 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 49
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2022Emotion-Controllable Generalized Talking Face Generationcited by 43
- 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portraitcited by 40
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
- 2024Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Applicationscited by 37
- 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
- 2024Style2Talker: High-Resolution Talking Head Generation with Emotion Style and Art Stylecited by 33
- 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
- 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 2024Say Anything with Any Stylecited by 26
- 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
- 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
- 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactmentcited by 18
- 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
- 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusioncited by 16
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
- 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generationcited by 14
50 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2026Decoupled Self-Forcing Distillation for Streaming Talking Head Generation9 Sep 2026
- 2026AnyTalk: Speech Animation for Arbitrary Characters Leveraging a Video Generation Model17 Aug 2026
- 2026Proxy Avatar Meets Low-Rank Caching: Real-Time One-Shot Emotion-Controllable Portrait Animation3 Aug 2026
- 2026TaoMate: Anchor-Guided Memory Bridging Evolving and Reference States for Real-Time Audio-Video Digital Human Generation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs1 Jun 2026
- 2026Temporally-Aligned Evaluation for Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation31 May 2026
- 2026IP-Adapter Is All You Need: Towards Fine-Tuning-Free Diffusion-Based Talking Face Generation28 May 2026
- 2026CoInteract: Physically-Consistent Human-Object Interaction Video Synthesis via Spatially-Structured Co-Generation21 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Space20 Feb 2026
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Control10 Feb 2026
- 2026Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Blink Embedding and Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding26 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025REST: Diffusion-based Real-time End-to-end Streaming Talking Head Generation via ID-Context Caching and Asynchronous Streaming Distillation12 Dec 2025
- 2025EvalTalker: Learning to Evaluate Real-Portrait-Driven Multi-Subject Talking Humans1 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generation6 Nov 2025
- 2025MAGIC-Talk: Motion-aware Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Customizable Identity Control26 Oct 2025
- 2025Unmasking Puppeteers: Leveraging Biometric Leakage to Expose Impersonation in AI-Based Videoconferencing3 Oct 2025
- 2025Talking Head Generation via AU-Guided Landmark Prediction24 Sep 2025
- 2025StyGazeTalk: Learning Stylized Generation of Gaze and Head Dynamics21 Sep 2025
- 2025Lightning Fast Caching-based Parallel Denoising Prediction for Accelerating Talking Head Generation25 Aug 2025
- 2025Audio2Face-3D: Audio-driven Realistic Facial Animation For Digital Avatars22 Aug 2025
- 2025EDTalk++: Full Disentanglement for Controllable Talking Head Synthesis19 Aug 2025
- 2025Express4D: Expressive, Friendly, and Extensible 4D Facial Motion Generation Benchmark17 Aug 2025
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025READ: Real-time and Efficient Asynchronous Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Text2Lip: Progressive Lip-Synced Talking Face Generation from Text via Viseme-Guided Rendering4 Aug 2025
- 2025Who is a Better Talker: Subjective and Objective Quality Assessment for AI-Generated Talking Heads31 Jul 2025
- 2025Face2VoiceSync: Lightweight Face-Voice Consistency for Text-Driven Talking Face Generation25 Jul 2025
- 2025M2DAO-Talker: Harmonizing Multi-granular Motion Decoupling and Alternating Optimization for Talking-head Generation11 Jul 2025
- 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Cases2 Jul 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Identity Adaptation for 3D Talking Heads via Global Gaussian Field27 Jun 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025SyncTalk++: High-Fidelity and Efficient Synchronized Talking Heads Synthesis Using Gaussian Splatting17 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Results3 Jun 2025
- 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploiting Temporal Audio-Visual Correlation Embedding for Audio-Driven One-Shot Talking Head Animation8 Apr 2025
- 2025DisentTalk: Cross-lingual Talking Face Generation via Semantic Disentangled Diffusion Model24 Mar 2025
- 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generation24 Feb 2025
- 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Model13 Feb 2025
- 2025Emotion Recognition and Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Face, Speech, and Text Modalities2 Feb 2025
- 2025Joint Learning of Depth and Appearance for Portrait Image Animation15 Jan 2025
- 2025Identity-Preserving Video Dubbing Using Motion Warping8 Jan 2025
- 2024PortraitTalk: Towards Customizable One-Shot Audio-to-Talking Face Generation10 Dec 2024
- 2024SINGER: Vivid Audio-driven Singing Video Generation with Multi-scale Spectral Diffusion Model4 Dec 2024
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portrait2 Dec 2024
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusion23 Nov 2024
- 2024Takin-ADA: Emotion Controllable Audio-Driven Animation with Canonical and Landmark Loss Optimization18 Oct 2024
- 2024DAWN: Dynamic Frame Avatar with Non-autoregressive Diffusion Framework for Talking Head Video Generation17 Oct 2024
50 newest of 148 All 148 (JSON)
- 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animationcited by 95
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 49
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portraitcited by 40
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusioncited by 16
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
- 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generationcited by 11
- 2024MoDiTalker: Motion-Disentangled Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Talking Head Generationcited by 10
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Decoupled Self-Forcing Distillation for Streaming Talking Head Generation9 Sep 2026
- 2026AnyTalk: Speech Animation for Arbitrary Characters Leveraging a Video Generation Model17 Aug 2026
- 2026Proxy Avatar Meets Low-Rank Caching: Real-Time One-Shot Emotion-Controllable Portrait Animation3 Aug 2026
- 2026Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs1 Jun 2026
- 2026IP-Adapter Is All You Need: Towards Fine-Tuning-Free Diffusion-Based Talking Face Generation28 May 2026
- 2026CoInteract: Physically-Consistent Human-Object Interaction Video Synthesis via Spatially-Structured Co-Generation21 Apr 2026
- 2025REST: Diffusion-based Real-time End-to-end Streaming Talking Head Generation via ID-Context Caching and Asynchronous Streaming Distillation12 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025READ: Real-time and Efficient Asynchronous Diffusion for Audio-driven Talking Head Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025DisentTalk: Cross-lingual Talking Face Generation via Semantic Disentangled Diffusion Model24 Mar 2025
- 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generation24 Feb 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
- 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
12 most cited of 118 All 118 (JSON)
- 2026TaoMate: Anchor-Guided Memory Bridging Evolving and Reference States for Real-Time Audio-Video Digital Human Generation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Space20 Feb 2026
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Control10 Feb 2026
- 2026Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Blink Embedding and Hash Grid Landmarks Encoding26 Jan 2026
- 2026ESGaussianFace: Emotional and Stylized Audio-Driven Facial Animation via 3D Gaussian Splatting5 Jan 2026
- 2025EvalTalker: Learning to Evaluate Real-Portrait-Driven Multi-Subject Talking Humans1 Dec 2025
- 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generation6 Nov 2025
- 2025MAGIC-Talk: Motion-aware Audio-Driven Talking Face Generation with Customizable Identity Control26 Oct 2025
- 2025Unmasking Puppeteers: Leveraging Biometric Leakage to Expose Impersonation in AI-Based Videoconferencing3 Oct 2025
- 2025Talking Head Generation via AU-Guided Landmark Prediction24 Sep 2025
- 2025StyGazeTalk: Learning Stylized Generation of Gaze and Head Dynamics21 Sep 2025
12 newest of 118 All 118 (JSON)