mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motion

arXiv 2107.09293 ↗First posted 20 Jul 2021cs.CV cs.CLcited by 148

Not on the map. Why?

Cited by 28 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose an audio-driven talking-head method to generate photo-realistic talking-head videos from a single reference image. In this work, we tackle two key challenges: (i) producing natural head motions that match speech prosody, and (ii) maintaining the appearance of a speaker in a large head motion while stabilizing the non-face regions. We first design a head pose predictor by modeling rigid 6D head movements with a motion-aware recurrent neural network (RNN). In this way, the predicted head poses act as the low-frequency holistic movements of a talking head, thus allowing our latter network to focus on detailed facial movement generation. To depict the entire image motions arising from audio, we exploit a keypoint based dense motion field representation. Then, we develop a motion field generator to produce the dense motion fields from input audio, head poses, and a reference image. As this keypoint based representation models the motions of facial regions, head, and backgrounds integrally, our method can better constrain the spatial and temporal consistency of the generated videos. Finally, an image generation network is employed to render photo-realistic talking-head videos from the estimated keypoint based motion fields and the input reference image. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method produces videos with plausible head motions, synchronized facial expressions, and stable backgrounds and outperforms the state-of-the-art.

Key facts. Cited by 148 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2021.

Builds on

20 of 45 references.

References · 20

  1. 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
  2. 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
  3. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  4. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
  5. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  6. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  7. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  8. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  9. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  10. 2018Animating Arbitrary Objects via Deep Motion Transfercited by 206
  11. 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 196
  12. 2019Realistic Speech-Driven Facial Animation with GANscited by 142
8 more
  1. 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
  2. 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
  3. 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
  4. 2019MarioNETte: Few-shot Face Reenactment Preserving Identity of Unseen Targetscited by 90
  5. 2018Recycle-GAN: Unsupervised Video Retargetingcited by 89
  6. 2018Talking Face Generation by Conditional Recurrent Adversarial Networkcited by 84
  7. 2021Write-a-speaker: Text-based Emotional and Rhythmic Talking-head Generationcited by 46
  8. 2018Arbitrary Talking Face Generation via Attentional Audio-Visual Coherence Learningcited by 28

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 23; 2023: 39; 2024: 40; 2025: 31; 2026: 13.

148 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  2. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
  3. 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
  4. 2022Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 177
  5. 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
  6. 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
  7. 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
  8. 2022VideoReTalking: Audio-based Lip Synchronization for Talking Head Video Editing In the Wildcited by 106
  9. 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
  10. 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animationcited by 95
  11. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  12. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
38 more
  1. 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
  2. 2023SyncTalk: The Devil is in the Synchronization for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 86
  3. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
  4. 2024EDTalk: Efficient Disentanglement for Emotional Talking Head Synthesiscited by 79
  5. 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 73
  6. 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
  7. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
  8. 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
  9. 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
  10. 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
  11. 2022SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expressioncited by 49
  12. 2025Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 49
  13. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
  14. 2022Emotion-Controllable Generalized Talking Face Generationcited by 43
  15. 2023GAIA: Zero-shot Talking Avatar Generationcited by 43
  16. 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portraitcited by 40
  17. 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantizationcited by 39
  18. 2024Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Applicationscited by 37
  19. 2022Masked Lip-Sync Prediction by Audio-Visual Contextual Exploitation in Transformerscited by 33
  20. 2024Style2Talker: High-Resolution Talking Head Generation with Emotion Style and Art Stylecited by 33
  21. 2023TalkCLIP: Talking Head Generation with Text-Guided Expressive Speaking Stylescited by 32
  22. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  23. 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
  24. 2024Say Anything with Any Stylecited by 26
  25. 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
  26. 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
  27. 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
  28. 2023DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 20
  29. 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
  30. 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
  31. 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactmentcited by 18
  32. 2022Talking Head from Speech Audio using a Pre-trained Image Generatorcited by 16
  33. 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16
  34. 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
  35. 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusioncited by 16
  36. 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
  37. 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editingcited by 15
  38. 2022StyleTalker: One-shot Style-based Audio-driven Talking Head Video Generationcited by 14

50 most cited of 148 All 148 (JSON)