Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual speech, referring to the visual domain of speech, has attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications, such as public security, medical treatment, military defense, and film entertainment. As a powerful AI strategy, deep learning techniques have extensively promoted the development of visual speech learning. Over the past five years, numerous deep learning based methods have been proposed to address various problems in this area, especially automatic visual speech recognition and generation. To push forward future research on visual speech, this paper aims to present a comprehensive review of recent progress in deep learning methods on visual speech analysis. We cover different aspects of visual speech, including fundamental problems, challenges, benchmark datasets, a taxonomy of existing methods, and state-of-the-art performance. Besides, we also identify gaps in current research and discuss inspiring future research directions.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 119 of its 203 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2022.
Builds on
119 of 203 references.
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50 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
- 2024Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Surveycited by 85
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffusercited by 16
- 2024Learn2Talk: 3D Talking Face Learns from 2D Talking Facecited by 16
- 2023Lip2Vec: Efficient and Robust Visual Speech Recognition via Latent-to-Latent Visual to Audio Representation Mappingcited by 10
- 2023DiffDub: Person-generic Visual Dubbing Using Inpainting Renderer with Diffusion Auto-encodercited by 10
- 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generationcited by 3
- 2024MTGA: Multi-View Temporal Granularity Aligned Aggregation for Event-Based Lip-Readingcited by 3
- 2024A Multi-Stream Fusion Approach with One-Class Learning for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2025CBW: Towards Dataset Ownership Verification for Speaker Verification via Clustering-based Backdoor Watermarkingcited by 3
- 2024ViSpeR: Multilingual Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning: a Generative Transfer Learning Frameworkcited by 2
9 more
- 2024Cross-Attention Fusion of Visual and Geometric Features for Large Vocabulary Arabic Lipreadingcited by 1
- 2025Transfer Learning from Visual Speech Recognition to Mouthing Recognition in German Sign Languagecited by 1
- 2025AD-AVSR: Asymmetric Dual-stream Enhancement for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Learning Physiology-Informed Vocal Spectrotemporal Representations for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Robust Multi-Modal Speech In-Painting: A Sequence-to-Sequence Approachcited by 0
- 2025OXSeg: Multidimensional attention UNet-based lip segmentation using semi-supervised lip contourscited by 0
- 2025TD3Net: A temporal densely connected multi-dilated convolutional network for lipreadingcited by 0
- 2025Toward Efficient Speech Emotion Recognition via Spectral Learning and Attentioncited by 0
- 2026AVSRBench: A Multi-Condition AVSR Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026AVSRBench: A Multi-Condition AVSR Benchmark9 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Physiology-Informed Vocal Spectrotemporal Representations for Speech Emotion Recognition3 Feb 2026
- 2025AD-AVSR: Asymmetric Dual-stream Enhancement for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition11 Aug 2025
- 2025Toward Efficient Speech Emotion Recognition via Spectral Learning and Attention4 Jul 2025
- 2025TD3Net: A temporal densely connected multi-dilated convolutional network for lipreading19 Jun 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning from Visual Speech Recognition to Mouthing Recognition in German Sign Language20 May 2025
- 2025OXSeg: Multidimensional attention UNet-based lip segmentation using semi-supervised lip contours8 May 2025
- 2025CBW: Towards Dataset Ownership Verification for Speaker Verification via Clustering-based Backdoor Watermarking2 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning: a Generative Transfer Learning Framework14 Oct 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Multi-Stream Fusion Approach with One-Class Learning for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection20 Jun 2024
- 2024Robust Multi-Modal Speech In-Painting: A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach2 Jun 2024
9 more
- 2024ViSpeR: Multilingual Audio-Visual Speech Recognition27 May 2024
- 2024Learn2Talk: 3D Talking Face Learns from 2D Talking Face19 Apr 2024
- 2024MTGA: Multi-View Temporal Granularity Aligned Aggregation for Event-Based Lip-Reading18 Apr 2024
- 2024Cross-Attention Fusion of Visual and Geometric Features for Large Vocabulary Arabic Lipreading18 Feb 2024
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffuser28 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffDub: Person-generic Visual Dubbing Using Inpainting Renderer with Diffusion Auto-encoder3 Nov 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generation17 Aug 2023
- 2023Lip2Vec: Efficient and Robust Visual Speech Recognition via Latent-to-Latent Visual to Audio Representation Mapping11 Aug 2023
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animation20 Mar 2023
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
- 2024Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Surveycited by 85
- 2024Learn2Talk: 3D Talking Face Learns from 2D Talking Facecited by 16
- 2023Lip2Vec: Efficient and Robust Visual Speech Recognition via Latent-to-Latent Visual to Audio Representation Mappingcited by 10
- 2023DiffDub: Person-generic Visual Dubbing Using Inpainting Renderer with Diffusion Auto-encodercited by 10
- 2023A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generationcited by 3
- 2024MTGA: Multi-View Temporal Granularity Aligned Aggregation for Event-Based Lip-Readingcited by 3
- 2024A Multi-Stream Fusion Approach with One-Class Learning for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2025CBW: Towards Dataset Ownership Verification for Speaker Verification via Clustering-based Backdoor Watermarkingcited by 3
- 2024ViSpeR: Multilingual Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning: a Generative Transfer Learning Frameworkcited by 2
- 2024Cross-Attention Fusion of Visual and Geometric Features for Large Vocabulary Arabic Lipreadingcited by 1
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026AVSRBench: A Multi-Condition AVSR Benchmark9 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Physiology-Informed Vocal Spectrotemporal Representations for Speech Emotion Recognition3 Feb 2026
- 2025AD-AVSR: Asymmetric Dual-stream Enhancement for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition11 Aug 2025
- 2025Toward Efficient Speech Emotion Recognition via Spectral Learning and Attention4 Jul 2025
- 2025TD3Net: A temporal densely connected multi-dilated convolutional network for lipreading19 Jun 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning from Visual Speech Recognition to Mouthing Recognition in German Sign Language20 May 2025
- 2025OXSeg: Multidimensional attention UNet-based lip segmentation using semi-supervised lip contours8 May 2025
- 2025CBW: Towards Dataset Ownership Verification for Speaker Verification via Clustering-based Backdoor Watermarking2 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-Modal Few-Shot Learning: a Generative Transfer Learning Framework14 Oct 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Multi-Stream Fusion Approach with One-Class Learning for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection20 Jun 2024
- 2024Robust Multi-Modal Speech In-Painting: A Sequence-to-Sequence Approach2 Jun 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)