AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce AV-Flow, an audio-visual generative model that animates photo-realistic 4D talking avatars given only text input. In contrast to prior work that assumes an existing speech signal, we synthesize speech and vision jointly. We demonstrate human-like speech synthesis, synchronized lip motion, lively facial expressions and head pose; all generated from just text characters. The core premise of our approach lies in the architecture of our two parallel diffusion transformers. Intermediate highway connections ensure communication between the audio and visual modalities, and thus, synchronized speech intonation and facial dynamics (e.g., eyebrow motion). Our model is trained with flow matching, leading to expressive results and fast inference. In case of dyadic conversations, AV-Flow produces an always-on avatar, that actively listens and reacts to the audio-visual input of a user. Through extensive experiments, we show that our method outperforms prior work, synthesizing natural-looking 4D talking avatars. Project page: https://aggelinacha.github.io/AV-Flow/
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 74 of its 108 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2025.
Builds on
74 of 108 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
- 2024MoDiTalker: Motion-Disentangled Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Talking Head Generation28 Mar
- 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditions27 Feb
- 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Models30 Sep
- 2023Matcha-TTS: A fast TTS architecture with conditional flow matching6 Sep
- 2023Taming Diffusion Models for Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation16 Mar
- 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animation10 Jan
- 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generation6 Jan
Other references · 66
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 485
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
38 more
- 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 312
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
- 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 251
- 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
- 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
- 2022Bailando: 3D Dance Generation by Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memorycited by 212
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 202
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 194
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 187
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2018Deep Appearance Models for Face Renderingcited by 164
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
- 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 103
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2022Multiface: A Dataset for Neural Face Renderingcited by 87
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
- 2021TorchAudio: Building Blocks for Audio and Speech Processingcited by 83
- 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
- 2021Driving-Signal Aware Full-Body Avatarscited by 81
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2022DFA-NeRF: Personalized Talking Head Generation via Disentangled Face Attributes Neural Renderingcited by 80
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
- 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
- 2024EMOPortraits: Emotion-enhanced Multimodal One-shot Head Avatarscited by 66
- 2024EARS: An Anechoic Fullband Speech Dataset Benchmarked for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberationcited by 64
- 2024TalkingGaussian: Structure-Persistent 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
- 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
- 2021Write-a-speaker: Text-based Emotional and Rhythmic Talking-head Generationcited by 47
- 2020Audio- and Gaze-driven Facial Animation of Codec Avatarscited by 46
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modelingcited by 2
- 2025FaceEditTalker: Controllable Talking Head Generation with Facial Attribute Editingcited by 1
- 2025Towards Reliable Human Evaluations in Gesture Generation: Insights from a Community-Driven State-of-the-Art Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniquescited by 0
- 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VRcited by 0
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generationcited by 0
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling26 Apr 2026
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generation23 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VR18 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniques9 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Reliable Human Evaluations in Gesture Generation: Insights from a Community-Driven State-of-the-Art Benchmark3 Nov 2025
- 2025FaceEditTalker: Controllable Talking Head Generation with Facial Attribute Editing28 May 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024AVI-Talking: Learning Audio-Visual Instructions for Expressive 3D Talking Face Generation
- 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesis
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatars
- 2025JAM-Flow: Joint Audio-Motion Synthesis with Flow Matching
- 2026VibeAvatar: Aligning Phonetic Kinematics and Human Aesthetics for High-Fidelity Talking Avatar Synthesis
- 2026EmbodiedHead: Real-Time Listening and Speaking Avatar for Conversational Agents
- 2025ConsistTalk: Intensity Controllable Temporally Consistent Talking Head Generation with Diffusion Noise Search
- 2024FlowVQTalker: High-Quality Emotional Talking Face Generation through Normalizing Flow and Quantization