Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fields
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Abstract (arXiv)
Editing a local region or a specific object in a 3D scene represented by a NeRF or consistently blending a new realistic object into the scene is challenging, mainly due to the implicit nature of the scene representation. We present Blended-NeRF, a robust and flexible framework for editing a specific region of interest in an existing NeRF scene, based on text prompts, along with a 3D ROI box. Our method leverages a pretrained language-image model to steer the synthesis towards a user-provided text prompt, along with a 3D MLP model initialized on an existing NeRF scene to generate the object and blend it into a specified region in the original scene. We allow local editing by localizing a 3D ROI box in the input scene, and blend the content synthesized inside the ROI with the existing scene using a novel volumetric blending technique. To obtain natural looking and view-consistent results, we leverage existing and new geometric priors and 3D augmentations for improving the visual fidelity of the final result. We test our framework both qualitatively and quantitatively on a variety of real 3D scenes and text prompts, demonstrating realistic multi-view consistent results with much flexibility and diversity compared to the baselines. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework for several 3D editing applications, including adding new objects to a scene, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, and texture conversion.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2023.
Builds on
64 of 74 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 10; 2025: 3.
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- 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editingcited by 94
- 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 63
- 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Secondscited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2025InterGSEdit: Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing with 3D Geometry-Consistent Attention Priorcited by 19
- 2023ProteusNeRF: Fast Lightweight NeRF Editing using 3D-Aware Image Contextcited by 17
- 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenescited by 17
- 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 16
- 2023Free-Editor: Zero-shot Text-driven 3D Scene Editingcited by 14
- 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awarenesscited by 13
- 2024SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 11
- 2024ICE-G: Image Conditional Editing of 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 11
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- 2023LucidDreaming: Controllable Object-Centric 3D Generationcited by 10
- 20234D-Editor: Interactive Object-level Editing in Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields via Semantic Distillationcited by 5
- 2023LAENeRF: Local Appearance Editing for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2024DATENeRF: Depth-Aware Text-based Editing of NeRFscited by 5
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editingcited by 3
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creationcited by 3
- 2024Preserving Identity with Variational Score for General-purpose 3D Editingcited by 2
- 2024Neural Poisson Solver: A Universal and Continuous Framework for Natural Signal Blendingcited by 1
- 2025MorphoSim: An Interactive, Controllable, and Editable Language-guided 4D World Simulatorcited by 1
- 2024ArCSEM: Artistic Colorization of SEM Images via Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2025Embodied Spatial Intelligence: from Implicit Scene Modeling to Spatial Reasoningcited by 0
- 2025MorphoSim: An Interactive, Controllable, and Editable Language-guided 4D World Simulator5 Oct 2025
- 2025Embodied Spatial Intelligence: from Implicit Scene Modeling to Spatial Reasoning30 Aug 2025
- 2025InterGSEdit: Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing with 3D Geometry-Consistent Attention Prior7 Jul 2025
- 2024ArCSEM: Artistic Colorization of SEM Images via Gaussian Splatting25 Oct 2024
- 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awareness31 Jul 2024
- 2024Neural Poisson Solver: A Universal and Continuous Framework for Natural Signal Blending11 Jul 2024
- 2024Preserving Identity with Variational Score for General-purpose 3D Editing13 Jun 2024
- 2024ICE-G: Image Conditional Editing of 3D Gaussian Splats12 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editing29 Apr 2024
- 2024DATENeRF: Depth-Aware Text-based Editing of NeRFs6 Apr 2024
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creation11 Jan 2024
11 more
- 2024SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fields3 Jan 2024
- 2023Free-Editor: Zero-shot Text-driven 3D Scene Editing21 Dec 2023
- 2023LAENeRF: Local Appearance Editing for Neural Radiance Fields15 Dec 2023
- 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenes14 Dec 2023
- 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Seconds14 Dec 2023
- 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Models13 Dec 2023
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editing12 Dec 2023
- 2023LucidDreaming: Controllable Object-Centric 3D Generation30 Nov 2023
- 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Nov 2023
- 20234D-Editor: Interactive Object-level Editing in Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields via Semantic Distillation25 Oct 2023
- 2023ProteusNeRF: Fast Lightweight NeRF Editing using 3D-Aware Image Context15 Oct 2023
- 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 63
- 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 16
- 2023Free-Editor: Zero-shot Text-driven 3D Scene Editingcited by 14
- 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awarenesscited by 13
- 2024SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 11
- 2024DATENeRF: Depth-Aware Text-based Editing of NeRFscited by 5
- 2024Preserving Identity with Variational Score for General-purpose 3D Editingcited by 2
- 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awareness31 Jul 2024
- 2024Preserving Identity with Variational Score for General-purpose 3D Editing13 Jun 2024
- 2024DATENeRF: Depth-Aware Text-based Editing of NeRFs6 Apr 2024
- 2024SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fields3 Jan 2024
- 2023Free-Editor: Zero-shot Text-driven 3D Scene Editing21 Dec 2023
- 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Models13 Dec 2023
- 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Nov 2023
- 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editingcited by 94
- 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Secondscited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2025InterGSEdit: Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing with 3D Geometry-Consistent Attention Priorcited by 19
- 2023ProteusNeRF: Fast Lightweight NeRF Editing using 3D-Aware Image Contextcited by 17
- 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenescited by 17
- 2024ICE-G: Image Conditional Editing of 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 11
- 2023LucidDreaming: Controllable Object-Centric 3D Generationcited by 10
- 20234D-Editor: Interactive Object-level Editing in Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields via Semantic Distillationcited by 5
- 2023LAENeRF: Local Appearance Editing for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editingcited by 3
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creationcited by 3
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025InterGSEdit: Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing with 3D Geometry-Consistent Attention Prior7 Jul 2025
- 2024ArCSEM: Artistic Colorization of SEM Images via Gaussian Splatting25 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural Poisson Solver: A Universal and Continuous Framework for Natural Signal Blending11 Jul 2024
- 2024ICE-G: Image Conditional Editing of 3D Gaussian Splats12 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editing29 Apr 2024
- 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creation11 Jan 2024
- 2023LAENeRF: Local Appearance Editing for Neural Radiance Fields15 Dec 2023
- 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenes14 Dec 2023
- 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Seconds14 Dec 2023
- 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editing12 Dec 2023
- 2023LucidDreaming: Controllable Object-Centric 3D Generation30 Nov 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)