mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv 2306.12760 ↗First posted 22 Jun 2023cs.CV cs.GR cs.LGcited by 23

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Editing a local region or a specific object in a 3D scene represented by a NeRF or consistently blending a new realistic object into the scene is challenging, mainly due to the implicit nature of the scene representation. We present Blended-NeRF, a robust and flexible framework for editing a specific region of interest in an existing NeRF scene, based on text prompts, along with a 3D ROI box. Our method leverages a pretrained language-image model to steer the synthesis towards a user-provided text prompt, along with a 3D MLP model initialized on an existing NeRF scene to generate the object and blend it into a specified region in the original scene. We allow local editing by localizing a 3D ROI box in the input scene, and blend the content synthesized inside the ROI with the existing scene using a novel volumetric blending technique. To obtain natural looking and view-consistent results, we leverage existing and new geometric priors and 3D augmentations for improving the visual fidelity of the final result. We test our framework both qualitatively and quantitatively on a variety of real 3D scenes and text prompts, demonstrating realistic multi-view consistent results with much flexibility and diversity compared to the baselines. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework for several 3D editing applications, including adding new objects to a scene, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, and texture conversion.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2023.

Builds on

64 of 74 references.

References · 64

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  5. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  6. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  7. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  8. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
  9. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  10. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
  11. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  12. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
38 more
  1. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
  2. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
  3. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
  4. 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,238
  5. 2017Improved Training of Wasserstein GANscited by 2,235
  6. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,200
  7. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
  8. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,032
  9. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,964
  10. 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,341
  11. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
  12. 2020Improved Techniques for Training Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 1,043
  13. 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Imagescited by 927
  14. 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
  15. 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 785
  16. 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 717
  17. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  18. 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 689
  19. 2019Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelinescited by 672
  20. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
  21. 2021LiT: Zero-Shot Transfer with Locked-image text Tuningcited by 577
  22. 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
  23. 2022Latent-NeRF for Shape-Guided Generation of 3D Shapes and Texturescited by 506
  24. 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 484
  25. 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
  26. 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 432
  27. 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 373
  28. 2022Decomposing NeRF for Editing via Feature Field Distillationcited by 371
  29. 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 370
  30. 2020VirTex: Learning Visual Representations from Textual Annotationscited by 339
  31. 2023DreamBooth3D: Subject-Driven Text-to-3D Generationcited by 235
  32. 2021COIN: COmpression with Implicit Neural representationscited by 233
  33. 2021Learning Object-Compositional Neural Radiance Field for Editable Scene Renderingcited by 228
  34. 2021Editing Conditional Radiance Fieldscited by 222
  35. 2022NeRF-Editing: Geometry Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 217
  36. 2020MetaSDF: Meta-learning Signed Distance Functionscited by 214
  37. 2021Implicit Neural Representations for Image Compressioncited by 162
  38. 2021CIPS-3D: A 3D-Aware Generator of GANs Based on Conditionally-Independent Pixel Synthesiscited by 149

50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 10; 2025: 3.

23 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2024DGE: Direct Gaussian 3D Editing by Consistent Multi-view Editingcited by 94
  2. 2023The Chosen One: Consistent Characters in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 63
  3. 2023SHAP-EDITOR: Instruction-guided Latent 3D Editing in Secondscited by 37
  4. 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
  5. 2025InterGSEdit: Interactive 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing with 3D Geometry-Consistent Attention Priorcited by 19
  6. 2023ProteusNeRF: Fast Lightweight NeRF Editing using 3D-Aware Image Contextcited by 17
  7. 2023LatentEditor: Text Driven Local Editing of 3D Scenescited by 17
  8. 2023Efficient-NeRF2NeRF: Streamlining Text-Driven 3D Editing with Multiview Correspondence-Enhanced Diffusion Modelscited by 16
  9. 2023Free-Editor: Zero-shot Text-driven 3D Scene Editingcited by 14
  10. 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awarenesscited by 13
  11. 2024SIGNeRF: Scene Integrated Generation for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 11
  12. 2024ICE-G: Image Conditional Editing of 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 11
11 more
  1. 2023LucidDreaming: Controllable Object-Centric 3D Generationcited by 10
  2. 20234D-Editor: Interactive Object-level Editing in Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields via Semantic Distillationcited by 5
  3. 2023LAENeRF: Local Appearance Editing for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 5
  4. 2024DATENeRF: Depth-Aware Text-based Editing of NeRFscited by 5
  5. 2023MaTe3D: Mask-guided Text-based 3D-aware Portrait Editingcited by 3
  6. 2024GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creationcited by 3
  7. 2024Preserving Identity with Variational Score for General-purpose 3D Editingcited by 2
  8. 2024Neural Poisson Solver: A Universal and Continuous Framework for Natural Signal Blendingcited by 1
  9. 2025MorphoSim: An Interactive, Controllable, and Editable Language-guided 4D World Simulatorcited by 1
  10. 2024ArCSEM: Artistic Colorization of SEM Images via Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  11. 2025Embodied Spatial Intelligence: from Implicit Scene Modeling to Spatial Reasoningcited by 0