GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splatting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose GaussianTalker, a novel framework for real-time generation of pose-controllable talking heads. It leverages the fast rendering capabilities of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) while addressing the challenges of directly controlling 3DGS with speech audio. GaussianTalker constructs a canonical 3DGS representation of the head and deforms it in sync with the audio. A key insight is to encode the 3D Gaussian attributes into a shared implicit feature representation, where it is merged with audio features to manipulate each Gaussian attribute. This design exploits the spatial-aware features and enforces interactions between neighboring points. The feature embeddings are then fed to a spatial-audio attention module, which predicts frame-wise offsets for the attributes of each Gaussian. It is more stable than previous concatenation or multiplication approaches for manipulating the numerous Gaussians and their intricate parameters. Experimental results showcase GaussianTalker's superiority in facial fidelity, lip synchronization accuracy, and rendering speed compared to previous methods. Specifically, GaussianTalker achieves a remarkable rendering speed up to 120 FPS, surpassing previous benchmarks. Our code is made available at https://github.com/KU-CVLAB/GaussianTalker/ .
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2024.
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39 of 60 references.
References · 39
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- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
- 2023Deformable 3D Gaussians for High-Fidelity Monocular Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 753
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- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
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- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
- 2023Real-time Photorealistic Dynamic Scene Representation and Rendering with 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 470
27 more
- 2022Fast Dynamic Radiance Fields with Time-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 344
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
- 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 256
- 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
- 2019Differentiable Surface Splatting for Point-based Geometry Processingcited by 238
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
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- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
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- 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 166
- 2023GeneFace: Generalized and High-Fidelity Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Synthesiscited by 131
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- 2022RigNeRF: Fully Controllable Neural 3D Portraitscited by 126
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
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- 2020Everybody's Talkin': Let Me Talk as You Wantcited by 83
- 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
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- 2024Mesh-based Gaussian Splatting for Real-time Large-scale Deformationcited by 28
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
17 papers.
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- 20243D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 77
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresencecited by 5
- 2025Dual Audio-Centric Modality Coupling for Talking Head Generationcited by 2
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
- 2024LES-Talker: Fine-Grained Emotion Editing for Talking Head Generation in Linear Emotion Spacecited by 1
- 2025EGSTalker: Real-Time Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation with Efficient Gaussian Deformationcited by 1
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integrationcited by 1
- 2026ICo3D: An Interactive Conversational 3D Virtual Humancited by 1
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registerscited by 0
5 more
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Imagescited by 0
- 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2026
- 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splatting1 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026PrivFedTalk: Privacy-Aware Federated Diffusion with Identity-Stable Adapters for Personalized Talking-Head Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026ICo3D: An Interactive Conversational 3D Virtual Human19 Jan 2026
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splatting11 Dec 2025
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integration10 Nov 2025
- 2025EGSTalker: Real-Time Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation with Efficient Gaussian Deformation3 Oct 2025
- 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresence1 Oct 2025
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registers2 Jun 2025
5 more
- 2025Dual Audio-Centric Modality Coupling for Talking Head Generation26 Mar 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024LES-Talker: Fine-Grained Emotion Editing for Talking Head Generation in Linear Emotion Space14 Nov 2024
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generation7 Oct 2024
- 20243D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities24 Jul 2024
- 20243D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 77
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresencecited by 5
- 2025Dual Audio-Centric Modality Coupling for Talking Head Generationcited by 2
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
- 2024LES-Talker: Fine-Grained Emotion Editing for Talking Head Generation in Linear Emotion Spacecited by 1
- 2025EGSTalker: Real-Time Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation with Efficient Gaussian Deformationcited by 1
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integrationcited by 1
- 2026ICo3D: An Interactive Conversational 3D Virtual Humancited by 1
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registerscited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Talking Head Synthesis with Facial Landmark Guidance via 3D Gaussian Splatting16 Jul 2026
- 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splatting1 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026ICo3D: An Interactive Conversational 3D Virtual Human19 Jan 2026
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splatting11 Dec 2025
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integration10 Nov 2025
- 2025EGSTalker: Real-Time Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation with Efficient Gaussian Deformation3 Oct 2025
- 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresence1 Oct 2025
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registers2 Jun 2025
- 2025Dual Audio-Centric Modality Coupling for Talking Head Generation26 Mar 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)