mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Multiface: A Dataset for Neural Face Rendering

arXiv 2207.11243 ↗First posted 22 Jul 2022cs.CV cs.GRcited by 87

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Abstract (arXiv)

Photorealistic avatars of human faces have come a long way in recent years, yet research along this area is limited by a lack of publicly available, high-quality datasets covering both, dense multi-view camera captures, and rich facial expressions of the captured subjects. In this work, we present Multiface, a new multi-view, high-resolution human face dataset collected from 13 identities at Reality Labs Research for neural face rendering. We introduce Mugsy, a large scale multi-camera apparatus to capture high-resolution synchronized videos of a facial performance. The goal of Multiface is to close the gap in accessibility to high quality data in the academic community and to enable research in VR telepresence. Along with the release of the dataset, we conduct ablation studies on the influence of different model architectures toward the model's interpolation capacity of novel viewpoint and expressions. With a conditional VAE model serving as our baseline, we found that adding spatial bias, texture warp field, and residual connections improves performance on novel view synthesis. Our code and data is available at: https://github.com/facebookresearch/multiface

Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2022.

Builds on

13 of 23 references.

References · 13

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  3. 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,465
  4. 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 441
  5. 2021Mixture of Volumetric Primitives for Efficient Neural Renderingcited by 277
  6. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
  7. 2019Neural Volumes: Learning Dynamic Renderable Volumes from Imagescited by 173
  8. 2018Deep Appearance Models for Face Renderingcited by 164
  9. 2021Pixel Codec Avatarscited by 127
  10. 2020Learning Compositional Radiance Fields of Dynamic Human Headscited by 78
  11. 2018Deforming Autoencoders: Unsupervised Disentangling of Shape and Appearancecited by 58
  12. 2020Audio- and Gaze-driven Facial Animation of Codec Avatarscited by 46
1 more
  1. 2020Expressive Telepresence via Modular Codec Avatarscited by 17

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 27; 2024: 24; 2025: 18; 2026: 14.

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  1. 2023NeRSemble: Multi-view Radiance Field Reconstruction of Human Headscited by 194
  2. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  3. 2023DNA-Rendering: A Diverse Neural Actor Repository for High-Fidelity Human-centric Renderingcited by 103
  4. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  5. 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
  6. 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 78
  7. 2023DiffusionRig: Learning Personalized Priors for Facial Appearance Editingcited by 75
  8. 2022PermutoSDF: Fast Multi-View Reconstruction with Implicit Surfaces using Permutohedral Latticescited by 73
  9. 2023OTAvatar: One-shot Talking Face Avatar with Controllable Tri-plane Renderingcited by 67
  10. 2024NPGA: Neural Parametric Gaussian Avatarscited by 46
  11. 2023RenderMe-360: A Large Digital Asset Library and Benchmarks Towards High-fidelity Head Avatarscited by 45
  12. 2023DiffusionAvatars: Deferred Diffusion for High-fidelity 3D Head Avatarscited by 42
38 more
  1. 2024Media2Face: Co-speech Facial Animation Generation With Multi-Modality Guidancecited by 39
  2. 2023Towards Practical Capture of High-Fidelity Relightable Avatarscited by 34
  3. 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
  4. 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 30
  5. 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 29
  6. 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
  7. 2023Neural Face Rigging for Animating and Retargeting Facial Meshes in the Wildcited by 25
  8. 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
  9. 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 24
  10. 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creationcited by 23
  11. 2023LPFF: A Portrait Dataset for Face Generators Across Large Posescited by 22
  12. 2023Gaussian3Diff: 3D Gaussian Diffusion for 3D Full Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 22
  13. 2024Gaussian Eigen Models for Human Headscited by 21
  14. 20243D Face Tracking from 2D Video through Iterative Dense UV to Image Flowcited by 20
  15. 2022DINER: Depth-aware Image-based NEural Radiance fieldscited by 19
  16. 2024VRMM: A Volumetric Relightable Morphable Head Modelcited by 19
  17. 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 18
  18. 2023GANHead: Towards Generative Animatable Neural Head Avatarscited by 17
  19. 2025MVP4D: Multi-View Portrait Video Diffusion for Animatable 4D Avatarscited by 17
  20. 2024EmoTalk3D: High-Fidelity Free-View Synthesis of Emotional 3D Talking Headcited by 16
  21. 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatarcited by 14
  22. 2023GAN-Avatar: Controllable Personalized GAN-based Human Head Avatarcited by 14
  23. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
  24. 2024ProbTalk3D: Non-Deterministic Emotion Controllable Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using VQ-VAEcited by 13
  25. 2023ILSH: The Imperial Light-Stage Head Dataset for Human Head View Synthesiscited by 12
  26. 2023Relightable Neural Actor with Intrinsic Decomposition and Pose Controlcited by 11
  27. 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
  28. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  29. 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Posescited by 8
  30. 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
  31. 20253DGH: 3D Head Generation with Composable Hair and Facecited by 8
  32. 2024RapVerse: Coherent Vocals and Whole-Body Motions Generations from Textcited by 7
  33. 2024GASP: Gaussian Avatars with Synthetic Priorscited by 7
  34. 2025RMAvatar: Photorealistic Human Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Video Based on Rectified Mesh-embedded Gaussianscited by 7
  35. 2023BlendFields: Few-Shot Example-Driven Facial Modelingcited by 6
  36. 2024High-Quality Mesh Blendshape Generation from Face Videos via Neural Inverse Renderingcited by 6
  37. 2025Multi-Cali Anything: Dense Feature Multi-Frame Structure-from-Motion for Large-Scale Camera Array Calibrationcited by 6
  38. 2025OT-Talk: Animating 3D Talking Head with Optimal Transportationcited by 6

50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)