OTAvatar: One-shot Talking Face Avatar with Controllable Tri-plane Rendering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Controllability, generalizability and efficiency are the major objectives of constructing face avatars represented by neural implicit field. However, existing methods have not managed to accommodate the three requirements simultaneously. They either focus on static portraits, restricting the representation ability to a specific subject, or suffer from substantial computational cost, limiting their flexibility. In this paper, we propose One-shot Talking face Avatar (OTAvatar), which constructs face avatars by a generalized controllable tri-plane rendering solution so that each personalized avatar can be constructed from only one portrait as the reference. Specifically, OTAvatar first inverts a portrait image to a motion-free identity code. Second, the identity code and a motion code are utilized to modulate an efficient CNN to generate a tri-plane formulated volume, which encodes the subject in the desired motion. Finally, volume rendering is employed to generate an image in any view. The core of our solution is a novel decoupling-by-inverting strategy that disentangles identity and motion in the latent code via optimization-based inversion. Benefiting from the efficient tri-plane representation, we achieve controllable rendering of generalized face avatar at 35 FPS on A100. Experiments show promising performance of cross-identity reenactment on subjects out of the training set and better 3D consistency.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2023.
Builds on
37 of 49 references.
References · 37
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- 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
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- 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
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- 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
- 2022Multiface: A Dataset for Neural Face Renderingcited by 87
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 26; 2025: 17; 2026: 13.
67 papers.
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- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
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- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
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- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
38 more
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- 2024Learning to Generate Conditional Tri-plane for 3D-aware Expression Controllable Portrait Animationcited by 15
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2023Neural Point-based Volumetric Avatar: Surface-guided Neural Points for Efficient and Photorealistic Volumetric Head Avatarcited by 14
- 2023Learning Dense Correspondence for NeRF-Based Face Reenactmentcited by 12
- 2024Learning Dynamic Tetrahedra for High-Quality Talking Head Synthesiscited by 12
- 2024Gaussian Deja-vu: Creating Controllable 3D Gaussian Head-Avatars with Enhanced Generalization and Personalization Abilitiescited by 10
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animationcited by 10
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Imagecited by 8
- 2024NeRFFaceSpeech: One-shot Audio-driven 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Generative Priorcited by 8
- 2025SliceOcc: Indoor 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction with Vertical Slice Representationcited by 8
- 2025Progressive Rendering Distillation: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Instant Text-to-Mesh Generation without 3D Datacited by 7
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2024GaussianStyle: Gaussian Head Avatar via StyleGANcited by 6
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 20243D Representation Methods: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Imagescited by 5
- 2024EmoSpeaker: One-shot Fine-grained Emotion-Controlled Talking Face Generationcited by 4
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of headscited by 4
- 2023MyPortrait: Morphable Prior-Guided Personalized Portrait Generationcited by 3
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusioncited by 3
- 2024S^3D-NeRF: Single-Shot Speech-Driven Neural Radiance Field for High Fidelity Talking Head Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
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- 2025Joint Learning of Depth and Appearance for Portrait Image Animationcited by 1
- 2025StyleMorpheus: A Style-Based 3D-Aware Morphable Face Modelcited by 1
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservationcited by 1
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 1
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- 2023Talking Head(?) Anime from a Single Image 4: Improved Model and Its Distillationcited by 0
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo31 May 2026
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026DipGuava: Disentangling Personalized Gaussian Features for 3D Head Avatars from Monocular Video30 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026Splat-Portrait: Generalizing Talking Heads with Gaussian Splatting26 Jan 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Images12 Jan 2026
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis27 Oct 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Poses25 Aug 2025
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation28 Jul 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025Monocular and Generalizable Gaussian Talking Head Animation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Progressive Rendering Distillation: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Instant Text-to-Mesh Generation without 3D Data27 Mar 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Textures19 Mar 2025
- 2025StyleMorpheus: A Style-Based 3D-Aware Morphable Face Model14 Mar 2025
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of heads25 Feb 2025
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Head25 Feb 2025
- 2025SliceOcc: Indoor 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction with Vertical Slice Representation28 Jan 2025
- 2025Joint Learning of Depth and Appearance for Portrait Image Animation15 Jan 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Coherent3D: Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion11 Dec 2024
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- 20243D Representation Methods: A Survey9 Oct 2024
- 2024Gaussian Deja-vu: Creating Controllable 3D Gaussian Head-Avatars with Enhanced Generalization and Personalization Abilities23 Sep 2024
- 2024S^3D-NeRF: Single-Shot Speech-Driven Neural Radiance Field for High Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis18 Aug 2024
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priors12 Aug 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresence25 May 2024
- 2024NeRFFaceSpeech: One-shot Audio-driven 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Generative Prior9 May 2024
- 2024Coherent 3D Portrait Video Reconstruction via Triplane Fusion1 May 2024
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning to Generate Conditional Tri-plane for 3D-aware Expression Controllable Portrait Animation31 Mar 2024
- 2024Talk3D: High-Fidelity Talking Portrait Synthesis via Personalized 3D Generative Prior29 Mar 2024
- 2024Superior and Pragmatic Talking Face Generation with Teacher-Student Framework26 Mar 2024
- 2024MUTE-SLAM: Real-Time Neural SLAM with Multiple Tri-Plane Hash Representations26 Mar 2024
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizer20 Mar 2024
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image13 Mar 2024
- 2024G4G:A Generic Framework for High Fidelity Talking Face Generation with Fine-grained Intra-modal Alignment28 Feb 2024
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2025Progressive Rendering Distillation: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Instant Text-to-Mesh Generation without 3D Datacited by 7
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesiscited by 0
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraitscited by 0
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photocited by 0
- 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo31 May 2026
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025TurboPortrait3D: Single-step diffusion-based fast portrait novel-view synthesis27 Oct 2025
- 2025Progressive Rendering Distillation: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Instant Text-to-Mesh Generation without 3D Data27 Mar 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusion15 Nov 2024
- 2023FitDiff: Robust monocular 3D facial shape and reflectance estimation using Diffusion Models7 Dec 2023
- 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2024GPAvatar: Generalizable and Precise Head Avatar from Image(s)cited by 74
- 2024Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizercited by 64
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2023VOODOO 3D: Volumetric Portrait Disentanglement for One-Shot 3D Head Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
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12 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026DipGuava: Disentangling Personalized Gaussian Features for 3D Head Avatars from Monocular Video30 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026Splat-Portrait: Generalizing Talking Heads with Gaussian Splatting26 Jan 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Images12 Jan 2026
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)