mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Media2Face: Co-speech Facial Animation Generation With Multi-Modality Guidance

arXiv 2401.15687 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2024cs.CV cs.GRcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

The synthesis of 3D facial animations from speech has garnered considerable attention. Due to the scarcity of high-quality 4D facial data and well-annotated abundant multi-modality labels, previous methods often suffer from limited realism and a lack of lexible conditioning. We address this challenge through a trilogy. We first introduce Generalized Neural Parametric Facial Asset (GNPFA), an efficient variational auto-encoder mapping facial geometry and images to a highly generalized expression latent space, decoupling expressions and identities. Then, we utilize GNPFA to extract high-quality expressions and accurate head poses from a large array of videos. This presents the M2F-D dataset, a large, diverse, and scan-level co-speech 3D facial animation dataset with well-annotated emotional and style labels. Finally, we propose Media2Face, a diffusion model in GNPFA latent space for co-speech facial animation generation, accepting rich multi-modality guidances from audio, text, and image. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model not only achieves high fidelity in facial animation synthesis but also broadens the scope of expressiveness and style adaptability in 3D facial animation.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2024.

Builds on

60 of 91 references.

References · 60

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  5. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  6. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  7. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  8. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  9. 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,114
  10. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,080
  11. 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 477
  12. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
38 more
  1. 2023Human Motion Diffusion as a Generative Priorcited by 357
  2. 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 270
  3. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
  4. 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
  5. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
  6. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
  7. 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
  8. 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 190
  9. 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
  10. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  11. 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 178
  12. 2023GestureDiffuCLIP: Gesture Diffusion Model with CLIP Latentscited by 158
  13. 2018Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 157
  14. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
  15. 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 126
  16. 2020i3DMM: Deep Implicit 3D Morphable Model of Human Headscited by 109
  17. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  18. 2020Learning Formation of Physically-Based Face Attributescited by 94
  19. 2019Towards High-fidelity Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 91
  20. 2019Neural 3D Morphable Models: Spiral Convolutional Networks for 3D Shape Representation Learning and Generationcited by 90
  21. 2022Multiface: A Dataset for Neural Face Renderingcited by 87
  22. 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 81
  23. 2023DreamFace: Progressive Generation of Animatable 3D Faces under Text Guidancecited by 80
  24. 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 78
  25. 2023ProSpect: Prompt Spectrum for Attribute-Aware Personalization of Diffusion Modelscited by 75
  26. 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
  27. 2022Learning Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 73
  28. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
  29. 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 64
  30. 2018VisemeNet: Audio-Driven Animator-Centric Speech Animationcited by 63
  31. 2022Implicit Neural Representations for Variable Length Human Motion Generationcited by 61
  32. 2023StreamDiffusion: A Pipeline-level Solution for Real-time Interactive Generationcited by 58
  33. 2023FaceTalk: Audio-Driven Motion Diffusion for Neural Parametric Head Modelscited by 55
  34. 2018On Learning 3D Face Morphable Model from In-the-wild Imagescited by 54
  35. 2023OMG: Towards Open-vocabulary Motion Generation via Mixture of Controllerscited by 47
  36. 20173D Face Morphable Models "In-the-Wild"cited by 44
  37. 2020Let's Face It: Probabilistic Multi-modal Interlocutor-aware Generation of Facial Gestures in Dyadic Settingscited by 36
  38. 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 29

50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 21; 2026: 8.

39 papers.

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  1. 2024UniTalker: Scaling up Audio-Driven 3D Facial Animation through A Unified Modelcited by 30
  2. 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
  3. 2024DiffSpeaker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 18
  4. 2024Learn2Talk: 3D Talking Face Learns from 2D Talking Facecited by 16
  5. 2024InstructAvatar: Text-Guided Emotion and Motion Control for Avatar Generationcited by 16
  6. 2024MMHead: Towards Fine-grained Multi-modal 3D Facial Animationcited by 16
  7. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
  8. 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Casescited by 14
  9. 2024ProbTalk3D: Non-Deterministic Emotion Controllable Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using VQ-VAEcited by 13
  10. 2025Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Controlcited by 12
  11. 2024DICE: End-to-end Deformation Capture of Hand-Face Interactions from a Single Imagecited by 9
  12. 2025MemoryTalker: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation via Audio-Guided Stylizationcited by 9
27 more
  1. 2025Wav2Sem: Plug-and-Play Audio Semantic Decoupling for 3D Speech-Driven Facial Animationcited by 8
  2. 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Controlcited by 7
  3. 2025Audio-Driven Universal Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 7
  4. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  5. 2025MEDTalk: Multimodal Controlled 3D Facial Animation with Dynamic Emotions by Disentangled Embeddingcited by 6
  6. 2025Towards High-fidelity 3D Talking Avatar with Personalized Dynamic Texturecited by 5
  7. 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
  8. 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresencecited by 5
  9. 2024SEREP: Semantic Facial Expression Representation for Robust In-the-Wild Capture and Retargetingcited by 4
  10. 2025Exploring Timeline Control for Facial Motion Generationcited by 4
  11. 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animationcited by 4
  12. 2024SMGDiff: Soccer Motion Generation using diffusion probabilistic modelscited by 3
  13. 2025LSF-Animation: Label-Free Speech-Driven Facial Animation via Implicit Feature Representationcited by 3
  14. 2025VividListener: Expressive and Controllable Listener Dynamics Modeling for Multi-Modal Responsive Interactioncited by 2
  15. 2025Tiny is not small enough: High-quality, low-resource facial animation models through hybrid knowledge distillationcited by 2
  16. 2025InterAct: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dynamic, Expressive and Interactive Activities between Two People in Daily Scenarioscited by 2
  17. 2025EmoDiffusion: Enhancing Emotional 3D Facial Animation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  18. 2025ExFace: Expressive Facial Control for Humanoid Robots with Diffusion Transformers and Bootstrap Trainingcited by 1
  19. 2026Representing 3D Faces with Learnable B-Spline Volumescited by 1
  20. 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatarscited by 1
  21. 2025KeyframeFace: Language-Driven Facial Animation via Semantic Keyframescited by 0
  22. 2026TokTalk: Expressive Real-time Facial Animation from Audio-LLM Tokenscited by 0
  23. 2026EmoZone-Talker: Regional Semantic Control of Audio-Driven 3DGS Talking Heads via Facial Action Unitscited by 0
  24. 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localizationcited by 0
  25. 2026GaussianEmoTalker: Real-Time Emotional Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven and Blendshape-Based 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  26. 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatarscited by 0
  27. 2026SubtleTalk: Generating Controllable Weakly-correlated Facial Dynamics for 3D Talking Heads via Residual Flow Matchingcited by 0

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  1. 2024Diverse Code Query Learning for Speech-Driven Facial Animation
  2. 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models
  3. 2025Controllable Expressive 3D Facial Animation via Diffusion in a Unified Multimodal Space
  4. 2026ReFree: Towards Realistic Co-Speech Video Generation via Reward-Free RL and Multilevel Speech Guidance
  5. 2026SEDTalker: Emotion-Aware 3D Facial Animation Using Frame-Level Speech Emotion Diarization
  6. 2026Ex-Omni: Enabling 3D Facial Animation Generation for Omni-modal Large Language Models
  7. 2023SAiD: Speech-driven Blendshape Facial Animation with Diffusion
  8. 2024GLDiTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Graph Latent Diffusion Transformer