LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughter
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Abstract (arXiv)
Laughter is a unique expression, essential to affirmative social interactions of humans. Although current 3D talking head generation methods produce convincing verbal articulations, they often fail to capture the vitality and subtleties of laughter and smiles despite their importance in social context. In this paper, we introduce a novel task to generate 3D talking heads capable of both articulate speech and authentic laughter. Our newly curated dataset comprises 2D laughing videos paired with pseudo-annotated and human-validated 3D FLAME parameters and vertices. Given our proposed dataset, we present a strong baseline with a two-stage training scheme: the model first learns to talk and then acquires the ability to express laughter. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method performs favorably compared to existing approaches in both talking head generation and expressing laughter signals. We further explore potential applications on top of our proposed method for rigging realistic avatars.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
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27 of 50 references.
References · 27
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- 2020Learning an Animatable Detailed 3D Face Model from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 477
- 2018Deep Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 322
- 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
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- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 250
- 2016Lip Reading Sentences in the Wildcited by 228
15 more
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
- 2021MeshTalk: 3D Face Animation from Speech using Cross-Modality Disentanglementcited by 190
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 184
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
- 2022Instant Volumetric Head Avatarscited by 159
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
- 2021Is Someone Speaking? Exploring Long-term Temporal Features for Audio-visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 113
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 104
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2022Multiface: A Dataset for Neural Face Renderingcited by 87
- 2022Imitator: Personalized Speech-driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 74
- 2020Modality Dropout for Improved Performance-driven Talking Facescited by 32
- 2019Audio2Face: Generating Speech/Face Animation from Single Audio with Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM Networkscited by 8
- 2023A Large-Scale 3D Face Mesh Video Dataset via Neural Re-parameterized Optimizationcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 11; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Paint-it: Text-to-Texture Synthesis via Deep Convolutional Texture Map Optimization and Physically-Based Renderingcited by 84
- 2023Emotional Speech-driven 3D Body Animation via Disentangled Latent Diffusioncited by 39
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 32
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
- 2024MultiTalk: Enhancing 3D Talking Head Generation Across Languages with Multilingual Video Datasetcited by 28
- 2024EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Headscited by 13
- 2024DEEPTalk: Dynamic Emotion Embedding for Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 12
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 11
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
- 2025Perceptually Accurate 3D Talking Head Generation: New Definitions, Speech-Mesh Representation, and Evaluation Metricscited by 10
- 2024Enhancing Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Audio-Visual Guidance from Lip Reading Expertcited by 6
15 more
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 5
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignmentcited by 5
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animationcited by 4
- 2024JambaTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Talking Head Generation Based on Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Modelcited by 3
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2024Diverse Code Query Learning for Speech-Driven Facial Animationcited by 2
- 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Textcited by 2
- 2025Tiny is not small enough: High-quality, low-resource facial animation models through hybrid knowledge distillationcited by 2
- 2024EmoFace: Emotion-Content Disentangled Speech-Driven 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 1
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animationcited by 0
- 20263DXTalker: Unifying Identity, Lip Sync, Emotion, and Spatial Dynamics in Expressive 3D Talking Avatarscited by 0
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audiocited by 0
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio9 Mar 2026
- 20263DXTalker: Unifying Identity, Lip Sync, Emotion, and Spatial Dynamics in Expressive 3D Talking Avatars11 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speaking10 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animation29 Oct 2025
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animation30 Sep 2025
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Tiny is not small enough: High-quality, low-resource facial animation models through hybrid knowledge distillation24 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversations23 May 2025
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Models3 Apr 2025
- 2025Perceptually Accurate 3D Talking Head Generation: New Definitions, Speech-Mesh Representation, and Evaluation Metrics26 Mar 2025
15 more
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
- 2024Sound2Vision: Generating Diverse Visuals from Audio through Cross-Modal Latent Alignment9 Dec 2024
- 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Text3 Dec 2024
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generation7 Oct 2024
- 2024Diverse Code Query Learning for Speech-Driven Facial Animation27 Sep 2024
- 2024EmoFace: Emotion-Content Disentangled Speech-Driven 3D Talking Face Animation21 Aug 2024
- 2024DEEPTalk: Dynamic Emotion Embedding for Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Face Animation12 Aug 2024
- 2024JambaTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Talking Head Generation Based on Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Model3 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Audio-Visual Guidance from Lip Reading Expert1 Jul 2024
- 2024MultiTalk: Enhancing 3D Talking Head Generation Across Languages with Multilingual Video Dataset20 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Heads19 Mar 2024
- 2023Paint-it: Text-to-Texture Synthesis via Deep Convolutional Texture Map Optimization and Physically-Based Rendering18 Dec 2023
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023Emotional Speech-driven 3D Body Animation via Disentangled Latent Diffusion7 Dec 2023
- 2023Paint-it: Text-to-Texture Synthesis via Deep Convolutional Texture Map Optimization and Physically-Based Renderingcited by 84
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversationscited by 32
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
- 2024MultiTalk: Enhancing 3D Talking Head Generation Across Languages with Multilingual Video Datasetcited by 28
- 2024EmoVOCA: Speech-Driven Emotional 3D Talking Headscited by 13
- 2024DEEPTalk: Dynamic Emotion Embedding for Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Face Animationcited by 12
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 11
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speakingcited by 11
- 2025Perceptually Accurate 3D Talking Head Generation: New Definitions, Speech-Mesh Representation, and Evaluation Metricscited by 10
- 2024Enhancing Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Audio-Visual Guidance from Lip Reading Expertcited by 6
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audio9 Mar 2026
- 20263DXTalker: Unifying Identity, Lip Sync, Emotion, and Spatial Dynamics in Expressive 3D Talking Avatars11 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025UniLS: End-to-End Audio-Driven Avatars for Unified Listening and Speaking10 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Disentangled Speech- and Expression-Driven Blendshapes for 3D Talking Face Animation29 Oct 2025
- 20253DiFACE: Synthesizing and Editing Holistic 3D Facial Animation30 Sep 2025
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025DualTalk: Dual-Speaker Interaction for 3D Talking Head Conversations23 May 2025
- 2025VoiceCraft-Dub: Automated Video Dubbing with Neural Codec Language Models3 Apr 2025
- 2025Perceptually Accurate 3D Talking Head Generation: New Definitions, Speech-Mesh Representation, and Evaluation Metrics26 Mar 2025
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)