Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglement
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Abstract (arXiv)
To be widely adopted, 3D facial avatars must be animated easily, realistically, and directly from speech signals. While the best recent methods generate 3D animations that are synchronized with the input audio, they largely ignore the impact of emotions on facial expressions. Realistic facial animation requires lip-sync together with the natural expression of emotion. To that end, we propose EMOTE (Expressive Model Optimized for Talking with Emotion), which generates 3D talking-head avatars that maintain lip-sync from speech while enabling explicit control over the expression of emotion. To achieve this, we supervise EMOTE with decoupled losses for speech (i.e., lip-sync) and emotion. These losses are based on two key observations: (1) deformations of the face due to speech are spatially localized around the mouth and have high temporal frequency, whereas (2) facial expressions may deform the whole face and occur over longer intervals. Thus, we train EMOTE with a per-frame lip-reading loss to preserve the speech-dependent content, while supervising emotion at the sequence level. Furthermore, we employ a content-emotion exchange mechanism in order to supervise different emotions on the same audio, while maintaining the lip motion synchronized with the speech. To employ deep perceptual losses without getting undesirable artifacts, we devise a motion prior in the form of a temporal VAE. Due to the absence of high-quality aligned emotional 3D face datasets with speech, EMOTE is trained with 3D pseudo-ground-truth extracted from an emotional video dataset (i.e., MEAD). Extensive qualitative and perceptual evaluations demonstrate that EMOTE produces speech-driven facial animations with better lip-sync than state-of-the-art methods trained on the same data, while offering additional, high-quality emotional control.
Key facts. Cited by 98 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2023.
Builds on
54 of 83 references.
References · 54
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 13; 2024: 27; 2025: 30; 2026: 28.
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- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors5 Jan 2026
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- 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Models30 Sep 2023
- 2023EMAGE: Towards Unified Holistic Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Expressive Masked Audio Gesture Modelingcited by 105
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- 2024Enabling Synergistic Full-Body Control in Prompt-Based Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 35
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- 2024MultiTalk: Enhancing 3D Talking Head Generation Across Languages with Multilingual Video Datasetcited by 28
- 2023LaughTalk: Expressive 3D Talking Head Generation with Laughtercited by 27
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 24
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12 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
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- 2026InterSing: Explicit Interaction Dynamics for 3D Duet Singing Animation and Beyond4 Sep 2026
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reaction29 Aug 2026
- 2026CETalk: Continuous Valence-Arousal Control for Audio-Driven 3D Talking Head Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026Geometry-guided Emotion Modulation for Controllable and Photorealistic Emotional Talking Face Generation1 Aug 2026
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026EmoteGPT: 3D Human Facial Expressions from Natural Language Descriptions2 Jul 2026
- 2026KM-Speaker: Keypoint-Based Style Control for High-Quality Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation and Dialogue Localization26 Jun 2026
- 2026SiGnature: Explicit Motion Diffusion for Stylized Semantic Gesture14 Jun 2026
- 2026TokTalk: Expressive Real-time Facial Animation from Audio-LLM Tokens29 May 2026
- 2026CapTalk: Text-Guided Stylization and Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation28 May 2026
- 2026Loki: Representation over Architecture for Diffusion-Based Portrait Animation22 May 2026
12 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)