Stereo Radiance Fields (SRF): Learning View Synthesis for Sparse Views of Novel Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent neural view synthesis methods have achieved impressive quality and realism, surpassing classical pipelines which rely on multi-view reconstruction. State-of-the-Art methods, such as NeRF, are designed to learn a single scene with a neural network and require dense multi-view inputs. Testing on a new scene requires re-training from scratch, which takes 2-3 days. In this work, we introduce Stereo Radiance Fields (SRF), a neural view synthesis approach that is trained end-to-end, generalizes to new scenes, and requires only sparse views at test time. The core idea is a neural architecture inspired by classical multi-view stereo methods, which estimates surface points by finding similar image regions in stereo images. In SRF, we predict color and density for each 3D point given an encoding of its stereo correspondence in the input images. The encoding is implicitly learned by an ensemble of pair-wise similarities -- emulating classical stereo. Experiments show that SRF learns structure instead of overfitting on a scene. We train on multiple scenes of the DTU dataset and generalize to new ones without re-training, requiring only 10 sparse and spread-out views as input. We show that 10-15 minutes of fine-tuning further improve the results, achieving significantly sharper, more detailed results than scene-specific models. The code, model, and videos are available at https://virtualhumans.mpi-inf.mpg.de/srf/.
Key facts. Cited by 190 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2021.
Builds on
29 of 63 references.
References · 29
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,574
- 2020D-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenescited by 1,459
- 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
- 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
- 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
- 2021IBRNet: Learning Multi-View Image-Based Renderingcited by 698
- 2019Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelinescited by 672
17 more
- 2020Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 414
- 2020Implicit Functions in Feature Space for 3D Shape Reconstruction and Completioncited by 343
- 2019Neural Point-Based Graphicscited by 326
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
- 2020State of the Art on Neural Renderingcited by 276
- 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
- 2019DeepView: View Synthesis with Learned Gradient Descentcited by 253
- 2020Free View Synthesiscited by 231
- 2019Pushing the Boundaries of View Extrapolation with Multiplane Imagescited by 191
- 2015DeepStereo: Learning to Predict New Views from the World's Imagerycited by 185
- 2018Neighbourhood Consensus Networkscited by 173
- 2016Learning-Based View Synthesis for Light Field Camerascited by 145
- 2020Combining Implicit Function Learning and Parametric Models for 3D Human Reconstructioncited by 133
- 2019Neural Rerendering in the Wildcited by 121
- 2018Extreme View Synthesiscited by 94
- 20204D Visualization of Dynamic Events from Unconstrained Multi-View Videoscited by 66
- 2017PixelNet: Representation of the pixels, by the pixels, and for the pixelscited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 39; 2023: 60; 2024: 48; 2025: 18; 2026: 10.
190 papers.
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50 most cited of 190 All 190 (JSON)
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- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision20 Jun 2023
- 2023Deceptive-NeRF/3DGS: Diffusion-Generated Pseudo-Observations for High-Quality Sparse-View Reconstruction24 May 2023
- 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priors6 Dec 2022
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- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
- 2021RegNeRF: Regularizing Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis from Sparse Inputscited by 614
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
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- 2026Fast and Lightweight Novel View Synthesis with Differentiable Multiplane Image1 Jun 2026
- 2026MU-GeNeRF: Multi-view Uncertainty-guided Generalizable Neural Radiance Fields for Distractor-aware Scene20 Apr 2026
- 2026GRVS: a Generalizable and Recurrent Approach to Monocular Dynamic View Synthesis31 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards 3D Scene Understanding of Gas Plumes in LWIR Hyperspectral Images Using Neural Radiance Fields5 Mar 2026
- 2026GAT-NeRF: Geometry-Aware-Transformer Enhanced Neural Radiance Fields for High-Fidelity 4D Facial Avatars21 Jan 2026
- 2026EdgeNeRF: Edge-Guided Regularization for Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse Views4 Jan 2026
- 2025Segmentation-Driven Initialization for Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting15 Sep 2025
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