NerfingMVS: Guided Optimization of Neural Radiance Fields for Indoor Multi-view Stereo
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we present a new multi-view depth estimation method that utilizes both conventional reconstruction and learning-based priors over the recently proposed neural radiance fields (NeRF). Unlike existing neural network based optimization method that relies on estimated correspondences, our method directly optimizes over implicit volumes, eliminating the challenging step of matching pixels in indoor scenes. The key to our approach is to utilize the learning-based priors to guide the optimization process of NeRF. Our system firstly adapts a monocular depth network over the target scene by finetuning on its sparse SfM+MVS reconstruction from COLMAP. Then, we show that the shape-radiance ambiguity of NeRF still exists in indoor environments and propose to address the issue by employing the adapted depth priors to monitor the sampling process of volume rendering. Finally, a per-pixel confidence map acquired by error computation on the rendered image can be used to further improve the depth quality. Experiments show that our proposed framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on indoor scenes, with surprising findings presented on the effectiveness of correspondence-based optimization and NeRF-based optimization over the adapted depth priors. In addition, we show that the guided optimization scheme does not sacrifice the original synthesis capability of neural radiance fields, improving the rendering quality on both seen and novel views. Code is available at https://github.com/weiyithu/NerfingMVS.
Key facts. Cited by 191 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2021.
Builds on
44 of 65 references.
References · 44
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- 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,682
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,037
- 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,264
- 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
- 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
- 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
- 2019Scene Representation Networks: Continuous 3D-Structure-Aware Neural Scene Representationscited by 864
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
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- 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 778
32 more
- 2019Differentiable Volumetric Rendering: Learning Implicit 3D Representations without 3D Supervisioncited by 699
- 2019Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelinescited by 672
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2020Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Videocited by 414
- 2020INeRF: Inverting Neural Radiance Fields for Pose Estimationcited by 381
- 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 372
- 2019DeepView: View Synthesis with Learned Gradient Descentcited by 253
- 2020Free View Synthesiscited by 231
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 20183D-SIS: 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation of RGB-D Scanscited by 216
- 2020Atlas: End-to-End 3D Scene Reconstruction from Posed Imagescited by 206
- 2020Neural Reflectance Fields for Appearance Acquisitioncited by 196
- 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
- 2019Pushing the Boundaries of View Extrapolation with Multiplane Imagescited by 191
- 2017Octree Generating Networks: Efficient Convolutional Architectures for High-resolution 3D Outputscited by 189
- 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
- 2019DIST: Rendering Deep Implicit Signed Distance Function with Differentiable Sphere Tracingcited by 179
- 2020Stable View Synthesiscited by 165
- 2019Learning the Depths of Moving People by Watching Frozen Peoplecited by 120
- 2019DPSNet: End-to-end Deep Plane Sweep Stereocited by 115
- 2020Towards Better Generalization: Joint Depth-Pose Learning without PoseNetcited by 85
- 2020PV-RAFT: Point-Voxel Correlation Fields for Scene Flow Estimation of Point Cloudscited by 74
- 2019Neural RGB->D Sensing: Depth and Uncertainty from a Video Cameracited by 69
- 2020Portrait Neural Radiance Fields from a Single Imagecited by 61
- 2018MVDepthNet: Real-time Multiview Depth Estimation Neural Networkcited by 59
- 2019Planar Prior Assisted PatchMatch Multi-View Stereocited by 57
- 2019Normal Assisted Stereo Depth Estimationcited by 49
- 2019Multi-View Stereo by Temporal Nonparametric Fusioncited by 46
- 2020Occlusion-Aware Depth Estimation with Adaptive Normal Constraintscited by 41
- 2020SegGroup: Seg-Level Supervision for 3D Instance and Semantic Segmentationcited by 30
- 2021FGR: Frustum-Aware Geometric Reasoning for Weakly Supervised 3D Vehicle Detectioncited by 29
- 2019Conditional Single-view Shape Generation for Multi-view Stereo Reconstructioncited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 41; 2023: 70; 2024: 40; 2025: 24; 2026: 8.
191 papers.
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- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
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- 2022Decomposing NeRF for Editing via Feature Field Distillationcited by 370
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- 2021NeRF in the Dark: High Dynamic Range View Synthesis from Noisy Raw Imagescited by 336
- 2023FreeNeRF: Improving Few-shot Neural Rendering with Free Frequency Regularizationcited by 310
- 2021Dense Depth Priors for Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse Input Viewscited by 301
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- 2026VGGT-Omega14 May 2026
- 2026Ray-Aware Pointer Memory with Adaptive Updates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction7 May 2026
- 2026To View Transform or Not to View Transform: NeRF-based Pre-training Perspective30 Mar 2026
- 20262K Retrofit: Entropy-Guided Efficient Sparse Refinement for High-Resolution 3D Geometry Prediction20 Mar 2026
- 2026Distill3R: A Pipeline for Democratizing 3D Foundation Models on Commodity Hardware31 Jan 2026
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- 2025Fin3R: Fine-tuning Feed-forward 3D Reconstruction Models via Monocular Knowledge Distillation27 Nov 2025
- 2025Dynamic Novel View Synthesis in High Dynamic Range26 Sep 2025
- 2025Disentangled Geometry and Appearance for Efficient Multi-View Surface Reconstruction and Rendering24 Aug 2025
- 2025SERES: Semantic-aware neural reconstruction from sparse views23 Aug 2025
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